融資來源 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [róngzīlāiyuán]
融資來源
英文
financing source- 融 : Ⅰ動詞1 (融化) melt; thaw 2 (融合; 調和) blend; fuse; be in harmony Ⅱ形容詞[書面語]1 (長遠; ...
- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 來 : 來動詞1 (從別的地方到說話人所在的地方) come; arrive 2 (發生; 來到) crop up; take place; come ...
- 源 : 名詞1. (水流起頭的地方) source (of a river); fountainhead 2. (來源) source; cause 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 融資 : finance
- 來源 : 1. (事物所從來的地方) source; origin 2. (起源; 發生) originate; stem from
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This paper takes the point of solving one of the main problems, i. e. having no steady fund source, which exists in the implementary of public housing system in xi ' an, as the incisive point. the paper analyzes and calculates the problem of fund deficiency in today ' s fund source channel and studies the method of solving the problem during the process of incorporating, using and managing in extant employee housing accumulation fund system in the towns. the paper also advances the ampliative accumulation fund system and builds up the corresponding operating model by adopting the mode of financing affiance, analyzes the investment method by using blurred linear programming and appraises its incremental effect
本文以解決西安市廉租住房制度實施中存在的主要問題之一?無穩定的資金來源為切入點,在調研資料的基礎上,分析測算了目前的資金來源渠道存在的資金不足問題,同時研究了現存的城鎮職工住房公積金制度在歸集、使用和管理過程中存在問題的解決途徑,提出了擴大的住房公積金並採用金融信託方式構建了相應的運作模式,利用模糊線性規劃模型對其投資方式進行了分析並對其增值效果進行了評價。As the result of financial system innovation, venture capital has it " s unique characteristic : it is cultivable investment rather than industrial investment and it ' s profit comes from transferring stock of high - tech enterprise rather than investment of fixed capital and floating capital
作為世界經濟轉型期金融體制創新這一內在動力作用的結果,風險投資有其獨具的特點:風險投資是培育性投資而不是產業化投資,其獲得的利潤來源於對高新技術企業投資股權的轉讓所得到的資本收益而不是某個產品規模化生產階段的固定投資和流動資金的投資。Because of the lack of effective financing channels, securities companies were forced to take some illicit financing acts such as defalcation of clients ’ security, illicit financing
拓寬證券公司融資渠道,從而增加證券公司資金來源和增大選擇空間,對于提高證券公司市場競爭力和實現可持續發展具有重要意義。Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後,綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料,得出如下結論:本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大;地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分,認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises
然後,為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題,根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點,結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢,從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面,提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來,本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務,緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾,支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究,探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題,為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。As a source of funds for conducting securities margin purchase and short sale business
三、作為辦理有價證券買賣融資融券業務之資金來源。In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit
本文主要的結論: [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求,中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司,以此來提高自身的融資能力; [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能,監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間,國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出,為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源; [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市,在這個過程中,部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ; [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用; [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險,將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化,存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。During the course of 1996 - 1982, the enterprises " internal financing of american accounts for 61 % ; bonds accounts for 23 % ; stock only accounts for 2. 7 %
在1965 - 1982年間,美國企業的內部融資額占總資金來源的61 ,債券融資佔23 ,股票融資佔2 . 7 。And different capital sources, namely the proportion of corporation share and debt have important influence to corporation benefits
而不同的資金來源,主要是權益融資還是債務融資之間的數量關系將對公司財務狀況和提高公司經濟效益具有十分重要的影響。And there exist many risk factors in the early stages of their development, and there ' re no earning records, so they ca n ' t be up to the standards of being listed on the main board for financing, then there is slim hope for their financing through stock market. ( 2 ) high - tech enterprises should take according measures in different development stages to ensure financing. when in the beginning, they ' d better carry out internal financing, closely linking individual risks and benefits through the legal form of solely - funded corporation and joint venture ; when in establishment stage and growth stage, they are in urgent need of the parti
( 2 )高新技術企業在不同的發展階段應選擇不同的對象,採取不同的方式進行融資:處于種子期,進行初始研究的高新技術企業,適宜實行內源融資的辦法,採取獨資、合夥等法律形式將個人的風險與收益緊密聯系起來;處于創業期和擴展期的高新技術企業,由於資本需求增大,經營管理的難度提高,需要風險投資家參與投資和參與經營;高新技術企業進入成熟階段以後,可以在證券市場上市融資。In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment
本文研究的主要結論:第一,在我國風險資本來源中,政府風險資本一直居於主導地位,這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式,使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印;第二,有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約,因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向,但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制,公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式;第三,融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響,借鑒有限合夥契約,可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構;第四,與債權契約、普通股契約相比,可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本,因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。This paper gives illustrations in details on the meaning, scale and functions of private financial investments on the basis of admitting the major status of household in financial investments, and tries to focus on the private financial invesment of chongqing inhabitants, do some research on the nature and character, resources and arrangments, total amount and stucture of chongqing private financial invesments
並立足重慶市,以重慶市居民的金融投資行為研究為基礎,認識重慶市居民金融投資的性質和特性、來源和去向、總量和結構,並對重慶市居民儲蓄投資轉化過程中的相關問題進行了思考,研究了重慶市居民金融投資與經濟增長之間的關系, 。And make a profound analysis of it from five aspects : the establishment, the financing arrangement, the source of the profits, the extending of the business scope, the business and financing risk controlling, etc. installment, smart buy, smart lese and the transfer of the auto installment contract and re - finance are american finance service mode of automobile. in chapter, by explaining and researching the related policies, for example the manage measure of automobile finance company, i make a deep study about the automobile finance operation in recent years by our
分期付款零售方式、融資租賃方式、信託租賃方式及汽車分期付款合同的轉讓與再融資是美國汽車金融公司的服務模式,汽車金融公司的資金來源於銀行貸款、發行商業票據、消費者存款、債券及其資本金;利潤來自一、資金成本與放款利息的利差;二、高收益、高風險、高利潤回報的金融服務產品;三、將汽Then, in order to liberate and develop productive forces better, it should consider that support the relatively higher productivity of private enterprises use more limited financial resources ; to raise the people ' s living standards, it should consider how to better
那麼,為了更好地解放生產力,就應該考慮在有限的金融資源中分出更多的部分支持生產率相對較高的民營企業;要提高人民生活水平,就理應考慮如何更好地支持能為國家貢獻越來越多稅收的民營企業。For example, in china, mbo is more like an encouragement way than to reduce agent cost ; illegal financing channel causes latency problem for future operation ; management members make advantage of so - called " internal people control " to undervalue the share price that damage the interests of the middle - and - little share holders ; management members also obtain large proportion dividend from the company that limits its development
比如說,國內mbo更多是一種激勵措施;融資制度不健全,管理層杠桿收購資金的來源不合法,導致了收購完成後的短期行為;不完善的資產定價體系、股權割裂導致管理層壓低凈資產,造成國有資產流失和損害中小股東的利益;由於流通股和非流通股同股不同價,管理層利用大比例分紅抽逃資金等等。The net result being increased deal flows, reduced expected yields and wider acceptability of pfp borrowing in the domestic and capital markets, which has resulted in increasing sources of lending and the development of further risk and financial instruments
最終結果是改善了項目的現金流、降低了期望收益和擴大了私營融資項目在國內外資本市場上融資的被接受程度,從而進一步擴大了資金來源渠道和發展了風險管理和融資工具。It result in the following conclusions " core stockhoider, commerciai bank and commercial credit are the major finance providers, while the proportion is about 70 % ; the finance proportion from core stocmiolder is dropping yet from commercial bank and non - bank financial institution is rising with the evolution of the non - listed iniernet company ; the major pwt of the listed lnternat company on the nasdaq choose conservative capital structure and property to liability ratio is very low
從統計結果來看,核心股東、商業銀行和商業信用三者是美國新生(未上市)網路公司主要的融資來源; nasdaq上市網路公司大多採取保守型融資結構,資產負債率很低。通過分析信息產業融資結構的演變過程,可以推斷網路公司將逐步向高風險、高報酬的融資結構方向演化。The first part analyzes the relationship between venture capital financing and venture capital financing system in a demonstrative way and points out that venture capital financing system is the core that affects venture capital financing issue
第一部分從實證的角度對風險資本融資與風險資本融資制度的關聯關系進行了定性分析,指出風險資本融資制度是影響風險資本融資來源、規模的核心要素,是規范投資者與風險投資機構之間合作與競爭方式的關鍵環節。Looking back on the history of chinese housing industry and housing finance, we find out that chinese lagged - development housing finance withholds the development of its housing industry. a secondary market of real estate mortgage loan does not exist in china still, and this restricts banks finance their real estate mortgage loan business, risk diversion is also impossible. with the housing finance underdeveloped, the intent demand cannot turn into effective demand
指出了目前我國住宅產業發展的主要問題是潛在需求難以轉化為有效需求,其中一個重要因素是住宅金融發展滯后,缺乏與住宅生產消費快速發展相適應的良好籌資機制,融資來源有限且不穩定,住房抵押貸款缺乏風險轉移和分散機制,不利於住宅產業和住宅金融的發展。This dissertation analyzed characteristic of various financing channels and obstacles in different growth stages according to the enterprise life cycle theory, discussed the metabolic disciplinarians of capital requirement, financing actions and financing obstacles which changing with the different growth stages of private manufacturing enterprises, probed into mutual connections of financing channels and handicaps of bank loans, explained the movement of these rules with information dissymmetry and scale discrimination
本文以民營製造企業為研究對象,根據企業生命周期理論,分析了生命周期不同階段各種融資渠道的特點和所遇到的融資障礙,探尋了民營製造企業的資金需求狀況、融資來源和融資障礙隨企業生命周期演進而變化的規律,討論了各融資渠道之間的關系、企業從銀行貸款的主要障礙以及它們之間的聯系,並結合相關理論對變化規律做出了解釋。分享友人