融資資本充實 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [róngzīzīběnchōngshí]
融資資本充實
英文
leveraged recapitalization- 融 : Ⅰ動詞1 (融化) melt; thaw 2 (融合; 調和) blend; fuse; be in harmony Ⅱ形容詞[書面語]1 (長遠; ...
- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 充 : Ⅰ形容詞(滿; 充足) sufficient; full; ample Ⅱ動詞1 (裝滿; 塞住) fill; charge; stuff 2 (擔任; ...
- 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (內部完全填滿 沒有空隙) solid 2 (真實; 實在) true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 (實際; 事實...
- 融資 : finance
- 資本 : 1 (經營工商業的本錢) capital 2 (牟取利益的憑借) what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
-
The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers
長期以來,我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策,銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業,中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構,過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證,發展失去后勁;二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學,銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平,畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展;三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異,包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異,不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機,而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心,而影響其投資,也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。Apart from mortgage financing, other ways to break the bottleneck are enriching banking professionals and proportioning the cost of shipbuilding
突破這一瓶頸的辦法,除在建船舶抵押貨款融資外,還可以用充實銀行專業人才和分攤造船成本的辦法。The behavioral finance pays much more attention on the significance of financial market rather than the difference of individual investment decision. the aim of analyses is to find how the security prices and the market functions, the systematical cogitive biases results in the deviated reaction to the stock price information, the irrational noises trade results in the huge volatiltiy
本文將心理學與數理經濟學結合起來,創造性地建立了四個描述性模型,刻畫了投資者實際上是如何決策的、股票價格是如何反應的、市場是如何運行的,同時也回答了行為金融學最本質的問題,充分地發揮了行為金融不能預測經濟只能解釋經濟的功用。Being living below this kind of backdrop, and possessing the small and medium - sized enterprise to western developed country, burgeoning industry country along with part of developing country of indispensability to thaw the expenses setup researching, and sum up with understanding, in order that " making foreign things serve china ", on the basis of the concrete situation of small and medium - sized enterprise of our country the west, uniting the small and medium - sized enterprise of some improvements that our country soon take thawing the expenses one ' s lot step, how the inquirement is establish further thaws the expenses support setup with the small and medium - sized enterprise of consummate our country the west very much, thereby the person who still more penetrates into carries forward the further implementation that was greatly opened up the strategy in the west
在這種背景下,很有必要對西方發達國家,新興工業國家以及部分發展中國家的中小企業融資體系進行研究,總結和認識,以便「洋為中用」 ,根據我國西部中小企業的具體情況,結合我國即將採取的一些改善中小企業融資境遇的措施,探討如何進一步建立和完善我國西部中小企業融資支持體系,從而更深入的推進西部大開發戰略的進一步實施。在本文的研究過程中,運用了實證分析和規范分析相結合,歷史分析和邏輯歸納相結合的方法,分析事實,探討理論,力爭最大限度的結合我國西部的實際情況,充分借鑒國外經驗,勾畫出一個比較切合西部實際的中小企業融資體系框架。Securitization is popularly utilized in the international capital market recent years. it can magically change certain future cash flow, especially receivables in the aspect of accounting, into tangible and present cashes, which is the utmost purpose of capital : profit orientation, namely, the more frequently the capitals are utilized, the more profit it might bring
資產證券化是近幾十年來國際金融市場上的寵兒,能夠將未來的現金流及時轉化為現實的資金流,促使資金能夠得到充分的利用,而這正是資本利益最大化的理想方式:用少量的資金通過反復的高效運用實現利益最大化。The dilemma of credit inflation refers to the financial sector may face the collide caused by credit inflation between keeps the society liquidity adequately and surpluses the fit monetary capital demanded by entrepreneur innovation investment
所謂信用擴張難題,從表面上看是指金融體系所面臨的由信用擴張引起的保證流動性充足和為企業家創新投資提供必要貨幣資本的潛在沖突,但實質上卻是信用擴張為企業家創新投資提供貨幣資本是否適度問題。On the base of these, this article introduces the functional supervision, builds the umbrella supervision pattern to realize the rigorous and efficient supervision over the financial holding company in our country. in these chapters, the article discusses the supervision system construction of the financial holding company in china by analyzing the supervisions over the corporate governance structure, capital adequacy, internal trade, and illicit competition. the forth chapter introduces such precaution and rescue measures against risks as market a dmittance, establishment of the " fire wall ", duties that the mother company bears to the son company, and deposit insurance system, puts forward some advises for improvement
在此基礎上提出引入功能性監管理念,構建傘狀監管模式來實現對我國金融控股公司的全面、有效監管,並通過分析對金融控股公司中法人治理結構的監管、資本充足性的監管、內部交易的監管、不正當競爭行為的監管來分析我國金融控股公司監管體制的制度建設;第四章從市場準入、 「防火墻」設置、存款保險制度、控股公司對被控股子公司的責任等方面探析了金融控股公司監管體制下的風險防範與救濟,提出了一些完善的建議。The investment funds and its performance has arrested the the public concerns and the scientific fields recently. as a new investment method and system, the investment funds is of benefit to reducing the transaction costs and improving the investment, so that it can get a better expected performance by specialist s control and portfolio selection. however, its real performance is affected by many facts including the managers " ability to investment manage, the system and the finance market condition, etc. especially, if the finance market and the profolio funds market are not sound, its expected performance will be restricted owing to the manager ' s poor ability and the insider control which can not well overcome the " adverse selection and moral hazard " leading to a bad stimulating system and the bad finance market condition
從理論角度來說,投資基金作為一種新型的投資方式和制度,有利於降低交易成本,並通過專家理財、組合投資以獲取理想績效。但投資基金的實際績效受諸多因素的影響,如制度因素、基金經理人的技術因素以及外部環境因素等。在金融證券市場不完善和基金發展還不成熟的情況下,投資基金「內部人控制」較為嚴重,激勵機制不完善,不能有效地克服「逆向選擇」和「道德風險」問題,從而使得投資基金的理論績效沒有得到充分的顯現。Asset securitization, which transfers inflexible loans into security through operation outside asset - debt form, could increase credit capital ' s flowablity, improve capital adequacy ratio, decentralize financial risk and handle bad assets
資產證券化的現實意義在於,通過表外處理,把不具有流動性的貸款轉化為證券,可以提高信貸資產的流動性,提高資本充足率,分散金融風險,處置不良資產。Chapter three : the financial operation system in china also witnessed a series of reforms. and it analyses the " sub - mixed operation system " which includes the cooperation between the money market and capital market and the mixed financial conglomerates in china as well. in 1989. the government began to regulate the financial market by enacting a series of laws and regulations and setting up supervisor ) " institutions such as ssc and isc managing banking. security. insurance and trust sectors separately. the separated management of financial system has been basically shaped in 1998. but over the past few years. the separated system in china is somewhat loosen due to the effect of international trend of financial integration. the money market, capital market and insurance market are to some extent permitted to cooperate with each other by the government. many financial institutions make mixed financial conglomerates to extent their operation field. the banking capital and insurance also have access to the security market in some way and to some size. and the appearance of mixed financial conglomerates push our financial sectors into the mixed operation
包括逐步實現利率的市場化;加強金融法規的建設;加強金融監管力度,建立安全穩定的金融監管體系;加快我國資本市場的建設;加快金融企業的上市工作,增強金融企業的競爭力;加快銀行改革的步伐,建立銀行的內控制度和風險約束機制。二是金融業務的相互交叉化、融合化。在組織模式方面,金融企業可以通過收購、兼并、重組等手段組建集銀行、證券、保險、信託、實業於一身的大型金融控股集團;在資金流動方面,可以加強金融企業之間的資金流動,通過開發更多、更好、更安全的資金流通渠道,促使資金的合理流動和充分利用;在業務合作方面,銀行、證券、保險三方之間相互合作,通過業務代理、開發交叉業務、共享客戶等方面開展全方位的合作。Generally speaking, this paper studies the theoretical framework of accumulative cost effect of china ’ s capital market with modern statistical and econometric methods in terms of rational expectation theory and any other related theories. upon this framework, this paper makes use of real data of china ’ s securities market to analyze the problems of financial risk ; bubble economy and stock market cycles that are caused by accumulative cost effect
具體說就是,利用現代統計方法、理性預期理論、計量經濟方法以及相關的理論與方法對我國資本市場中的累積成本效應進行充分的理論探討,在此基礎上利用我國證券市場的實際數據,重點對由累積成本效應所引致的金融風險、泡沫經濟、股市周期等問題進行實證分析。If commercial banks in china meet the requirement of the new capital accord, many questions must be solved, including the possible continual worse in capital adequacy, a lot of drawbacks in the current standard of measuring capital adequacy, imperferction in the internal system of assessing risk, and so on. in order to cope with the challenge from the internal and international financial market, commercial banks in china should make full use of the advanced managing experience of international banking, raise capitals by all possible means, make capital structure perfect, set up preliminary system of assessing risks with conceratration on internal ratings - based approaches, and continue to improve the quality of assests and the capability of gaining profits
與新協議的要求相比,我國商業銀行資本管理存在著相當大的差距,主要表現在:資本充足率可能進一步下降,現行資本充足率測算標準存在諸多缺陷,風險評估體系很不完善,等等。為迎接新協議實施后來自國內外金融市場的巨大挑戰,我國商業銀行應充分借鑒國際銀行業的先進管理經驗,發揮后發優勢,進一步拓寬籌資渠道,完善資本結構,初步建立以內部評級法為核心的風險評估體系,規范資本管理信息披露,繼續改善資產質量,捉高盈利能力,以便盡早與新協議的要求接軌,提高我國銀行業的國際競爭力。In practice, we try to do the followings : to perfect stock exchange development rule ; to enhance supervision on media company, avoid financial adventure ; to use stock exchange to promote adjusting and upgrade of economy structure and industry structure to use the stock exchange fully to realize state owned strategic recomposition and help the private company, produce micro base for economy growth ; to use stock exchange to invent new technology and high - new technology industrialization
在具體實踐中,努力做好以下工作:建立健全科學的股票市場發展機制:加強對證券中介機構的監管,防範金融風險;利用證券市場促進經濟結構與產業結構的調整和升級;充分利用資本市場實現國有企業的戰略性重組和扶持民營企業發展,為經濟增長創造微觀基礎;利用證券市場促進技術創新和高新技術產業化。In face of competition and challenge brought by foreign financial institutions after entering wto in 2006, the commercial banks should focus on management on capital at risk, change the way of development, enrich the capital, and reach the 8 % capital adequacy which < basle accord > ordered
面對2006年銀行業全面開放后外資金融機構進入中國市場所帶來的競爭和挑戰,商業銀行更應該關注經濟資本管理,轉變業務增長模式,充實資本金,使之達到《巴塞爾協議》規定的8 %的資本充足率。In a word, stand on the angle of the society, should perfect the social service system of small and medium - sized enterprises constantly, improve the financing environment. as needing the small and medium - sized enterprises of financing to consider conscientiously before fi
作為需要融資的中小企業應在融資之前認真考慮,選擇自己需要的融資方式,確定合適的融資規模以及利用各種融資方式的時機,制定最佳融資策略,實現中小企業對資本市場的充分利用。Company staff warmly welcomes enterprises, financial institutions and individual investors securities full advantage of this investment vehicle for investment futures, arbitrage and speculative business, the company will be honest and efficient service to you and help you make good on the earnings
公司全體員工熱忱歡迎廣大企業、證券金融機構及個人投資者充分利用期貨這一投資工具進行保值、套利投機等業務,本公司將以誠實高效的服務獲得您的依賴並助您取得良好的收益。It is, in fact, not a common licensing feature in the major international financial centres. there are more objective measurements of the quality of a bank, including capital adequacy, asset quality, fitness and probity of the bank management as well as its major shareholders, and so on
事實上,以銀行的資產值作為其中一項發牌條件,在主要國際金融中心中並不常見,反而是其他衡量銀行質素的客觀指標,包括資本充足比率資產質素銀行管理層成員以至大股東是否具備適當資格等等,才是決定發牌與否的準則。In order to service for the economy - structure modulating and the economy ' s continuous healthy developing, in this paper, a senior systemic investigation was proposed on the role of stockjobber for china stock market realizing its resources allocation function with the guide of information economics and market efficiency theory, combining with the writer ' s investment - bank practices and facts of china stock market first, guiding with theories as resources rarity, reasonable allocation and optimal utilization, and efficient - market theory, after analyzing the mechanism and model of resources allocation function of stock market, some necessary conditions were concluded for effective resources allocation function of stock market, such as : the precondition is that enterprises compete to win financing according to market admittance regulations ; necessary condition is enterprise ' s property right to be clear, independent and decentralized ; investors should have got necessary finance knowledge and should invest rationally ; financing company should be high effective ; market system should be perfect and distribute in reason with plenty finance products
筆者結合自己所在企業從事的投資銀行業務案例,聯系我國證券市場的實際狀況,以信息經濟學理論和市場效率理論為指導,對券商在我國證券市場實現其資源配置功能中的作用做了較為系統的初步探討與分析,以服務於我國經濟結構調整,實現經濟的持續健康發展。本文首先在資源稀缺及合理配置與充分利用原則指導下,運用市場效率理論,分析了證券市場資源配置功能的作用機制和過程,總結了證券市場發揮資源配置功能應具備的一些條件:前提條件是企業按市場準入準則競爭進入市場融資;必備條件是企業產權的獨立、明晰和分散化;投資者應具備必要的金融知識和理性投資;籌資者須具備較高的效率;市場體系應提供豐富的金融品種、結構完善並分佈合理。The most essential part of the western china development is to overcome the shortage of capital. with varied economic analytic methods, this paper, basing on chinese reform and development, is proficient in sizing up the basic function and the adjusting effect of investment and loan under the condition of market economy, from the angle of investment of loan, after comparing with and drawing lessons from some other countries, the author puts forward refining the motion construction of investment and loan system of western china
本文立足於改革和發展,採用多種分析方法,從投融資的角度出發,在充分闡述一般投融資運作理論基礎的前提下,對西部投融資在市場經濟運行中的基本功能和運作效果進行剖析,並且通過比較和借鑒其他一些國家的經驗,將實證分析和規范分析相結合,論證了實施西部投融資對策的必要性和實現途徑。So, only when we admit the active investing participant status of household, especially the private financial investment, can we realize and be concious of the rule and tendency of macro - economy, and then we can make an effort to adjust all the factors involved in, so that we can achieve a success in economic development
因此,只有承認居民的投資主體地位,並進一步研究居民投資行為尤其是金融投資行為,才能夠牢牢把握宏觀經濟的發展規律和趨勢,實現經濟增長。本文正是在充分肯定居民投資主體地位的基礎上,對居民投資及金融投資的含義、范疇、功能進行了探討。分享友人