行使指揮權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángshǐzhǐhuīquán]
行使指揮權 英文
hoist a half-mast high
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 使 : Ⅰ動詞1 （派遣; 支使） send; tell sb to do sth : 使人去打聽消息 send sb to make inquiries2 （用; ...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 揮 : 動詞1 （揮舞） wave; wield 2 （用手把眼淚、汗珠兒等抹掉） wipe off 3 （指揮軍隊） command （an ar...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 行使 : exercise; perform; wield
  • 指揮權 : command
  • 指揮 : 1 （發令調度） command; direct; conduct 2 （發令調度的人） commander; director3 （樂隊指揮） cond...
  1. Terminologically, it seems that there is no " hermeneutic right " in anglo - american genealogy of law ; yet we have found that judges have more and more administrative power and the power of command in britain and the united states in civil actions from the 20 century. the aim to exercise these powers and functions is to facilitate litigation and to maintain the balance between the contesting parties. this aim and the aim of exercising the hermeneutic right in the countries of continental genealogy of law are just the same

    但我們可以看到進入20世紀以後，英美國家民事訴訟中法官對訴訟的管理權、指揮權明顯增多，而這些職權行使的目的是為了促進訴訟、維護當事人之間的平衡等，其與大陸法系國家行使釋明權的目的並無二致，因此，本人認為，雖然英美國家沒有「釋明權」的稱謂，但存在實質意義上的釋明權制度。
  2. As an indispensable division to the law of supervision, public opinion supervision is relevant but distinguishable from the law of supervision and the law of press, and it is irreplaceable and will exert an important influence. truth, fair comment and privilege are three main supporters for media to defend thoroughly against charges of press infringement

    筆者認為，我國輿論監督法與監督法、新聞法既聯系又有區別，它作為監督法的獨立分支具有不可替代的法律地位，將發揮重要的法律作用。真實、公正評論、特許權是我國新聞媒體全面抗辯新聞侵權指控的三大支柱，正確行使這三大抗辯權必須具備相關的前提條件和符合相應的要求。
  3. The members of this party thought and said that the whole evil was primarily due to the presence of the tsar with his military court in the army ; that it brought into the army that indefinite, conditional, and fluctuating uncertainty of relations which is in place in a court, but mischievous in an army ; that it was for the tsar to govern and not to lead his troops ; that the only escape from the position was the departure of the tsar and his court from the army ; that the simple presence of the tsar paralysed fifty thousand troops, which must be retained to secure his personal safety ; that the worst commander - in - chief, acting independently, would be better than the best commander - in - chief with his hands tied by the presence and authority of the tsar

    這一派人所思所想的是，一切壞事源於皇帝及其軍事顧問們進駐軍隊，各種關系不明確，互相制約，左右搖擺不定都帶進軍隊，這在家庭里可行。在軍隊就有害了。皇帝應該治理國家，而不是指揮軍隊，擺脫這種狀態的唯一出路是皇帝及其宮廷從軍隊中撤出去，僅皇帝在場，為保護他個人的安全就使五萬軍隊癱瘓這個最差的，但是卻獨立自主的總司令也比那個最好的，然而卻因皇帝及其權威而束手束腳的總司令要好得多。
  4. The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development

    解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象，可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平，增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本；完善上市公司的股權結構，解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題；要完善上市公司的治理結構，健全董事會制度是核心，發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡，構造適合中國國情的監督機關，對經營者激勵與約束同等重要，強化經營者的激勵和約束，讓利益相關者行動起來；加強監管，堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象，對莊家的運作強化監管，對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施；同時完善股票市場的制度建設，完善的退市機制，盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場；盡量減少政府的干預，轉變干預手段等。
  5. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  6. Under the conditions of market economy, we must use the market mechanism to protect the environment, cultivate essential environmental market, set up economy inspirit system and mobilize the enthusiasm of principal part of the market. as the legalized economic system, the emission rights trading has been used in developed countries at large, part areas in our country have tried to make experiments. the text points out several basic issues related on emission rights trading, including total amount control, emission license and application of emission rights abroad. combining chinese present problems on applying system of emission rights trading and several cases on emission rights trading in some cites, the thesis explains that it is necessary and promising that emission rights trading is applied in china

    本文通過對與排污權交易制度相關的幾個基本問題：總量控制、排污許可證及排污權交易在國外環境領域中的應用的介紹，結合我國目前排污收費制度存在的問題和幾省市進行排污權交易試點的情況，指出排污權交易這一法律化的經濟制度在我國既有應用的必要和前景，也具有相應的運用基礎和條件，並對我國實施排污權交易制度可能遇到的問題及與之相配套的環境立法提出了設想，以期能引起我國學者關于排污權交易制度的大討論，不斷完善排污權交易制度，使其在環境領域中發揮重要作用，成為發展經濟、保護環境這兩個齒輪正常、高速運轉的潤滑劑。
  7. Thus, on one hand it effects when public relief does not work, to maintain the order of society, to realize the guarantee of citizen ' s right. on the other hand, the law has the function of guidance, which make the citizen to distinct the border of the justified self - help and have rational expectancy to one ' s own behavior to prevent the abuse of the right

    如此一來，一方面可以彌補公力救濟的真空地帶，維護法治秩序，實現公民權利保障;另一方面，發揮法律的指導性功能，使公民明晰自救行為正當性的界限，對選擇的行為有合理預期，以防止權利的濫用。
  8. So far as the united states forces are concerned, military government and martial law are exercised by the military commander under the direction of the president, as commander in chief of the armed forces

    對美國而言，軍事政府與戒嚴法權力都由接受三軍最高統帥美國總統命令的軍事指揮官所行使。
  9. The reason of all these shortcomings is : public security and procuratorial organs in our country are parallel, though procuratorial organs have the right to supervise the public security. this kind of supervision is targeted on the results and not the procedure in itself, because the two organs are under the relationship of mutual supervision and mutual restriction, making this supervision inefficient. we should improve the relation between public security and procuratorial organs, strengthen restrictive ways, abolish the relationship of " division of labor " and " mutual restriction ", and reset the rights of the investigative supervision of the procuratorial organs

    究其原因，是因為在我國刑事訴訟結構中，公安與檢察是並列的兩個機關，雖然檢察機關對于公安機關具有偵查監督權，但由於公安機關與檢察機關是一種互相監督互相制約的關系，這種偵查監督只是結果的監督而不是過程的監督，缺乏偵查監督的有效性，因此應當完善我國警檢關系，強化警、檢關系中的制約機制，廢除調整公、檢兩機關之間相互關系的所謂「分工負責」及「互相制約」的訴訟原則，重新設定檢察機關偵查監督權，確立檢察機關在偵查階段的主導核心地位，並增強檢察機關對偵偵查監督問題探究中文提要查程序的監督力度，使偵查機關的所有訴訟程序，特別是調查、取證行為，必須服從檢察機關的領導、指揮和監督，從而使偵查監督機制發揮應有的功效。
  10. On the basis of principles of procedure justice, benefits and secrecy, etc., the court performs concretely arbitration jurisdiction, procedure command power, evidence confirmation right, arbitration adjudication power

    商事仲裁權的行使主體是商事仲裁庭，由其根據程序公正、效益、秘密等原則，具體行使仲裁管轄權、程序指揮權、證據認定權、仲裁裁決權。
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