行單位的修正 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángdānwèidexiūzhēng]
行單位的修正 英文
line unit correction
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 修 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修飾） embellish; decorate 2 （修理; 整治） repair; mend; overhaul 3 （寫; 編寫） write;...
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  1. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  2. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  3. Article 7 leading members of local authorities, departments and units may not revise the statistical data provided by statistics institutions and statisticians in accordance with the provisions of this law and the rules governing statistical work ; if they find any error in data computation or in data sources, they shall instruct the statistics institutions and statisticians and other persons concerned to make verification and corrections

    第七條各地方、各部門、各單位的領導人對統計機構和統計人員依照本法和統計制度提供的統計資料，不得自行修改；如果發現數據計算或者來源有錯誤，應當提出，由統計機構、統計人員和有關人員核實訂正。
  4. The 1997 " chinese criminal law needs to be revamped and consummated bearing on the recidivism system, e. g. enlarging the range of special recidivism, adding the corporate organiza tion recidivism, removing the provision of forbidding parole to the recidivism, redressing the judiciary interpretation of stepping up the recidivism poll as the legal punishment, punishing the cumulative recidivism with integrative measures etc

    我國1997年刑法對累犯制度作了較大修改，但與世界刑事立法的潮流及現代累犯制度尚不相適應，應予修改和完善：擴大特殊累犯的范圍；增設單位累犯；去除累犯不得假釋的規定；糾正最高人民法院將累犯作為法定刑升格情節的司法解釋；對于數罪累犯，應綜合適用刑罰措施進行處罰。
  5. In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost

    文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。
  6. Abstract according to the " stratigraphic guide of china and its explanation " and based on the general rules for naming stratigraphic units and the principles of priority, a fairly detailed discussion is made on the correct use of the formation - rank names of the lithostratigraphic units of the mesozoic paralic facies of the longzhaogou group in the east of heilongjiang province

    摘要以《中國地層指南及中國地層指南說明書》 （修訂版）為依據，以地層單位命名的一般規定為準繩，以地層單位命名的優先權為法則，對黑龍江省東部地區中生代晚期海陸交互相地層龍爪溝群組級巖石地層單位名稱的正確使用問題，進行了較為詳細的討論。
  7. Secondly, two carbon fiber reinforced composite beams were fabricated, and their modal frequencies were measured by an experiment method. thirdly, delaminations were modeled by pairs of nodes with the same coordinates but different node numbers, while the modal frequencies of these beams with different delamination location and size were computed by an eas piezoelectric solid element. moreover, a novel method combining computational mechanics and neural network was demonstrated for composite health monitoring ; the first five flexure modal frequencies obtained by fem were modified by a primary revising approach and were used to train the neural network

    本文較全面地評述了神經網路的應用模型、改進演算法等，編制了bp神經網路程序：制備了纖維增強復合材料試件，並進行實驗模態分析；利用坐標相同、節點號不同的方法模擬脫層損傷，基於eas列式的壓電固體單元計算了不同脫層損傷情況下的頻率信息；針對基於實驗數據訓練神經網路存在樣本不足的缺陷，本文提出了利用有限元方法對含有脫層損傷的復合材料試件進行數值模擬，以前五階彎曲模態頻率構建訓練樣本的新思路，並提出了一種初步的計算值修正方法，以此構建神經網路的訓練樣本：將實驗模態分析的結果送入訓練好的神經網路進行預測，實現了對復合材料梁的脫層損傷的定位和損傷程度的評估。
  8. Three circumstances on the geometric non - linear analysis are considered : the sag phenomenon of cables the nonlinear behavior of bending members and the geometry change due to large displacement. the non - linear behavior of cables is verified by introduced the ernst cable modulus of elasticity and cr formation is applied to analyze the non - linear of beams. an incremental - iterative method based on the newton - raphson method is adopted here to solve the non - behavior equations

    幾何非線性分析主要考慮三個方面：索的垂度效應、樑柱效應和結構大位移，其中：索的非線性分析採用ernst彈性模量對索材料的彈性模量進行修正，計及索的垂度效應的方法；梁單元的非線性分析採用cr列式法，計算中採用基於newton - raphson法的增量迭代方法求解非線性方程組。
  9. On the basement, the paper deeply researches the following problems : digital signal process, arithmetic model, error analyzing and so on. firstly, considering the single probe system ' s datum error, the paper puts forward a double probe system and modifies the datum error

    第一，針對內螺紋單針測量系統存在的定位基準誤差，提出了雙針測量的體系結構，並利用雙測針結構對定位誤差進行修正。
  10. The basic link carries out the function of the conventional fuzzy controller ; the adaptive link performs the modification of the control rules and includes three keys : the properties measurement, the rectification of controlling variable and the modification of the control rules. this method is simple. it is also flexible and convenience to modify. the result of the will testify that the design way is correct and the sa fuzzy controller is useful. for short of time, 1 just focused on theoretical discussion of acvf speed regulating system of sa fuzzy control

    基礎層完成和常規模糊控制器一樣的功能；自適應層則執行控制規則的修改，包含性能測量、控制量校正及控制規則修改三個關鍵步驟。這種方案設計思路簡單、修改靈活方便，體現武漢理工大學碩士學位論文這種自適應模糊控制的優越性。山于時間，本文僅從理論角度討論了船模自航試驗調速方案的自適應模糊控制，進一步更深入的實踐研究是今後亟待完成的任務。
  11. Although these studies were run independently, they all reached roughly the same conclusion : if a unit cost of one is assigned to the effort required to detect and repair an error during the coding stage, then the cost to detect and repair an error during the requirements stage is between

    盡管這些研究都是獨立進行的，他們都得出了基本相同的結論：如果在代碼階段檢測和修復一個錯誤的費用為1個單位，那麼在需求階段發現和修正一個錯誤的費用只有1 / 5到1 / 10 。
  12. Steel frame with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints then ， a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads and the using steel qualities of bracing system and joints are small so adopting a semi - rigid jointed steel frame is economical and stable but for semi - rigid connections are complex and variable ， in conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design ， but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large ， even ， get incorrect conclusions semi - rigid connection was referred to in chinese code for design of steel structures ( 2001 ， 10 ) ， however ， it isn ’ t specified how to apply semi - rigid joints in design in fact it cannot be carry out the purpose of the paper give a calculating method that accords practical engineering and easily put into effect worthwhile it is going to promote the development of semi - rigid jointed steel frame in design and heighten structural stability in the paper ， at first some commonly employed methods for the modeling of connection behavior are introduced richard abbott function modeling of connection is adopted for extended end plate bolted connection by the 34 test data comparing to regression analysis indicate richard - abbott function modeling of connection represents an excellent fit to test data then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring ， base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects ofj ointed flexibility geometric non - linearity and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified finally, a program for calculating semi - rigid with incremental - iterative method has been

    本文的目的就是為半剛性連接鋼框架的設計提供一種既符合工程實際又簡便易行的計算方法，供規范使用過程的補充、延伸或參考；同時，也將促進半剛性連接鋼框架設計技術的發展，為提高結構安全性能、節省工程成本發揮應有的作用。本文首先介紹了常見的幾種應用較為廣泛的樑柱連接彎矩轉角關系模型，在分析比較的基礎上，選用richard ? abbott函數模型作為外伸端板連接彎矩轉角關系模型，通過對34個外伸端板連接的實驗數據與回歸分析得到的參數比較可知，經回歸分析得到的此模型參數與實驗數據符合較好。然後用彈簧表徵連接點的轉動剛度，根據梁的轉角位移方程推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，在單元剛度矩陣中考慮了節點柔性、幾何非線性和剪切變形的影響，並對固端力進行了修正，最後用增量迭代法編制有限元程序進行計算和分析。
  13. The material job and main conclusion are as follows : ( 1 ) a simple boundary orthogonalization procedure independence grids generation method is put forward on the base of algebraic grid generation method ; data structure and computational model on interface are established aiming at blocks of structured grids. ( 2 ) simple procedure is established in nonorthogonal grids by use of the finite volume method and in - depth discusses on special topic such as boundary condition in nonorthogonal grids, deferred correction method and grads compute on calculational nodes, and so on

    本文完成的具體工作和主要結論如下： 1 ）以代數網格生成方法為基礎提出了一種簡單的、可獨立於網格生成方法之外的邊界正交化技術；針對分區結構網格系統建立了分區交界面處的數據結構與計算模型； 2 ）利用有限體積方法在非正交同位網格系統中建立了simple求解演算法，對非正交網格系統中的邊界條件、延遲修正技術及計算節點的梯度計算等專題進行了深入討論。
  14. Thirdly, a calculation formula of distortion settlement is established by considering soil structure damage and plastic drain board restraining displacement of soft foundation. starting with discussing the main factors affecting settlement of consolidated foundation, a reasonable method to modify the calculated settlement of soft foundation by layer - wise summation method is presented here. with calculable coefficients of volume deformation, lateral displacement and structure damage to modify the settlement will be closed to measurer settlement

    （ ）在土體損傷理論的基礎上建立了考慮結構損傷、排水板加筋作用的瞬時沉降計算公式，分析了影響土體沉降的主要因素，提出了對按單向分層總和法計算的固結沉降量進行體積應變、側向位移、土體結構損傷三項修正的方法，以上述三個修正系數取代原來單一的綜合經驗系數，使沉降計算值與實測值更接近。
  15. The major research works are divided into five sections, including warship bearings - only tracking maneuver research, warship bearings - only tracking research, multi - warships passive data association research, multi - warships passive location research and the engineering implementation of bearings - only passive location systems. the detailed research works are outlined as follows : ( 1 ) a method of evasion factor matrix is presented, which can add the possible patrol zone of targets ( enemy ' s warships ) according to intelligence, and the land and island information provided by electronic chart to the modified gain extended kalman filter, and modifies state equation. it can improve the location precision of the modified gain extended kalman filter

    研究內容共分五個方面，分別是單艦純方位無源定位機動研究、單艦純方位無源定位跟蹤研究、多艦無源數據關聯研究、多艦純方位無源定位研究以及艦艇純方位無源定位系統的工程實現，主要完成了如下的工作： 1提出一種規避因子矩陣的方法，把根據情報獲得的目標（敵艦艇）可能活動區域，以及電子海圖提供的陸地島礁信息加入修正增益推廣卡爾曼濾波器中，對目標狀態方程進行修正處理，可提高修正增益推廣卡爾曼濾波定位演算法的定位精度。
  16. The objective of this dissertation is a kind of press - high speed numeric control oil - press. with a theoretical analysis and study about proportional control system, this paper sets up the mathematical model of proportional valve controlled non - symmetry hydraulic cylinder via the hydraulic system model building. then analyzes and modifies the model based on the matter of this study, and simulates the model with matlab software to confirm pid parameters, thus designs the pid controller

    本學位論文針對一具體的研究項目?高速數控壓機的開發，對比例控制系統進行理論分析與研究，通過對液壓系統的精確建模，建立起比例閥控非對稱液壓缸的數學模型，然後根據所研究問題的實際情況對模型進行必要的分析和修正，再運用模擬軟體matlab分析系統模型及確定pid控制參數，設計出pid控制器，使得控制系統的設計具有更多的可靠性和靈活性，最後運用pic單片機實現此控制，並結合整機調試試驗驗證了pid控制的成功。
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