行星測量學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángxīngcèliángxué]
行星測量學 英文
planetary geodesy
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 星 : 名詞1 （夜晚天空中閃爍發光的天體） star 2 [天文學] （宇宙間能發射光或反射光的天體） heavenly body...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 行星 : [天文學] planet
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Given the initial conditions including ( 1 ) number density distribution in space which has the similar form to the present day ones, ( 2 ) both the power law and gaussian mass functions for clusters, and ( 3 ) two different velocity distributions which one has a constant dispersion and the other is described by the eddington formula, the dynamical evolution of globular clusters in our milky way galaxy is investigated in detail by means of monte carlo simulations

    本文採用與觀測結果具有相同形式的球狀星團空間密度分佈函數，在給定兩種球狀星團系統的初始質量譜（冪律的和對數高斯的）和兩種球狀星團系統的初始速度分佈函數（愛丁頓速度分佈函數和常數的速度彌散度）條件下，我們採用montecarlo的方法對球狀星團系統的動力學演化進行討論。
  2. Geodezie engineering, spolecnost s rucenim omezenym is well - known not only in praha 5 with geodesy, mapping and digital as well as with assignment, information and field, but also with further offers, like engineering, special and / or industrial plant, consultancy and spot

    作為一家靈活的、有經驗的產品供應商為您提供高質量的測地學，圖符、圖、圖形、圖表，制圖、測圖，制圖，地圖，測量功率，計劃、規劃、意圖、打算、提綱、草案，衛星、行星齒輪，航運、航行，工業機械裝置。
  3. Then, the article describes the mathematic model of block adjustment with independent model andundle block adjustment which both supported by gps data. at last, takeing the digital aerial triangulation system of the red star digital photogrammetry system as the testing platform, we required some conclusions significative to actual generation

    在此基礎上，建立gps數據支持的獨立模型法和光束法區域網平差的數學模型。並以紅星數字攝影測量系統中的數字空三子系統為平臺進行試驗，獲得若干對實際生產有指導意義的結論。
  4. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  5. Application of microsatellite dna polymorphisms and dna fingerprints to inbred strain mice and rats to screen the exact, dependable, particular genetic monitoring marker method of laboratory animal, the author had studied the application of microsatellite dna polymorphisms and dna fingerprints to inbred strain mice and rats, and compared the two methods with the biochemical marker enzyme method. the study had established the foundation of the molecular genetic monitoring marker method of laboratory animal

    本文通過對dna指紋技術和pcr擴增微衛星dna技術在近交系大、小鼠遺傳檢測中的應用研究，並與生化位點標記分析法進行比較，旨在篩選出具有精確、可靠、特異性好的實驗動物遺傳檢測方法，為建立分子生物學實驗動物遺傳質量監測技術和標準奠定基礎。
  6. It has some important potential applications in geodesy and geodynamics, including the definition, practical realization, and the interconnection of different reference frames, determining the geocentric positions of vlbi stations, estimation of the gravity field of the earth, and satellite orbit determination using the delay and delay rate observables

    它在大地測量和地球動力學方面很有應用潛力，如不同參考框架的定義、實現和相互連接，利用延遲和延遲速率來進行vlbi測站地心坐標的測定，地球重力場的估計和衛星定軌等。
  7. Despite the recent advances in the theory of prediction, the time and number of meteors at the maxima may still have substantial deviation. for those who would like to perform scientific observation, it is advised to keep watchful eyes on the sky 1 to 2 days before and after the predicted maxima

    雖然近年預測流星雨的理論進步不小，但在時間和數量上仍可能存在較大的誤差，故此有志進行科學觀測的朋友應于極大期前後1至2天均作觀測。
  8. Finally, the improved method is utilized to identify data acquired by vibration test of a honeycomb sandwich structure with different magnitudes, locations or vibration directions, and the identification results are used to analyze the characteristic of the structure in order to guide the further study of satellite structure ’ s design

    最後利用改進后的dbm方法對幾組在不同量級、不同振動方向、不同測點的蜂窩板夾層結構的振動數據進行辨識，並利用辨識的結果對于結構的動力學特性進行分析，從而為實現對衛星結構的設計提供依據。
  9. 2 ) for the rank - short problem of inter - satellite measurement net, the architecture of constellation ’ s autonomous navigation was designed. satellite - to - satellite and satellite - to - ground measurement scheme and time synchronization of measurement were discussed. last, all factors that influence the navigation precision of constellation were analyzed mathematically, and some useful conclusions were drawn

    2 ）針對星間觀測網的秩虧問題，進行星座自主導航系統的框架設計，討論了星間、星地的測量方案以及測量值的時間同步問題，最後對影響星座導航精度的各個因素進行了數學分析，得出了一些有益的結論。
  10. That veteran scientist says, “ remote sensing of the earth from man - made satellites seems to have an extremely promising future

    那位老科學家說， 「從人造衛星上對地球進行遙感勘測，其前途看來是不可限量的。 」
  11. The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system

    如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。
  12. Astronomers estimate the speed at which a galaxy is moving away by measuring the galaxy ' s redshift

    天文學家通過測量星系的紅移對其退行的速度進行估算。
  13. Use the magnetic vector for the observation information, the paper estimate the location and rate of the satellite, analysis of simulation results and the sources of error. to further enhance navigation accuracy, the paper study the unscented kalman filter, compare with the extend kalman filter. in the same initial conditions of the extend kalman filter, we do the simulation

    其次，基於磁環境模擬系統的測量數據，本文研究了擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法，建立了衛星的運動學和動力學方程，以地磁場矢量為觀測信息，對衛星位置速度進行了估計，並分析了模擬結果及誤差來源，為了進一步提高導航精度，本文又研究了unscented卡爾曼濾波演算法，給出了原理及步驟，並與擴展卡爾曼濾波進行了比較分析。
  14. First, under the given boundary condition and reasonable simplified condition, this paper develops radiation transmitting equations in atmosphere applied in infrared waveband and visual light waveband from common equation of radiation transmitting. then, the formula between observation of satellite and net surface radiation is established according to the developed equations, from which it is found that net surface radiation is relative to sun zenith, land surface and cloud albedo, etc. at last, by using data of satellite visual light ( vis ), infrared 1 ( ir1 ), infrared 2 ( ir2 ) and water vapor ( ir3 ) channel, sun zenith and net surface radiation, a regression formula is built

    本文從大氣中太陽輻射傳輸的一般性方程入手，引入邊界條件及簡化條件，推導出紅外波段和可見光波段的大氣輻射傳輸方程，由此建立起衛星觀測輻射與地面凈輻射的關系，文章還就衛星觀測到的輻射與雲量、雲高、雲的光學厚度、雲及地面反照率等之間的關系進行了理論分析，可以幫助更好地理解雲對地面凈輻射的影響。
  15. Secondly, aiming at measurement being only from one satellite and the ekf being not stable, the measure equation is improved. transforming the form of angle measurements by the imaging theory, linearization of measure equation is realized by fake data of measurement. parameter of ballistic missile trajectory is estimated by using ekf, and the simulation shows that the unstabilization problem of ekf with true measurements is solved by using ekf with fake measurements

    在僅有一顆預警衛星能夠觀測到目標的情況下，針對擴展卡爾曼濾波不穩定的問題，對觀測方程進行改進，利用光學成像系統的原理，將測量量進行變換，並利用新生成的偽測量量使測量方程線性化，再利用擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法對目標的彈道參數進行估計，最後，通過數學模擬來證明利用偽測量量的擴展卡爾曼濾波解決了單顆衛星觀測時利用真實測量量的擴展卡爾曼濾波不穩定的問題。
  16. Case 1 : when there is no relative measurement, each satellite uses its own on - board attitude sensors to determine its attitude, and exchange the information through the communication link between formation satellites, and then the relative attitude is determined through simple mathematical operation. case 2 : based on the range measurements of gps like sensors, using two - point measurement of the relative orbit state to establish relative orbit and attitude kinematics and measuring equations. and state estimation is achieved through the extended kalman filter technology and unscented kalman filter technology, respectively

    方案一，在星間無相對測量時，由衛星自身攜帶的姿態敏感器實現單星高精度姿態確定，利用星間通信鏈路進行信息交互，通過簡單的數學計算獲得星間相對姿態;方案二，利用類gps相對測量，建立了編隊衛星相對軌道運動和相對姿態運動模型及相對距離測量方程，推導了兩點相對軌道運動模型，設計了擴展卡爾曼濾波器及uscented卡爾曼濾波器，對相對位置、速度和姿態進行估計。
  17. Scientists joseph taylor and russell hulse suspected that the change in orbital periods was because the stars were losing energy as gravitational waves

    科學家小約塞夫?泰勒和拉賽爾?赫爾斯猜測雙星運行周期的變化是由於引力波的產生導致了能量的損失。
  18. Its results of application turn out to be satisfactory, especially in eliminating the outlier. in order to analyze and verify the telemetering data of the attitude control system, this dissertation uses mathematic simulation to acquire the standard data. the t - verification and correlation coefficient method are used to analyze the data consistency for analyzing the operating quality

    為定量地分析和檢驗衛星姿態控制系統的遙測數據，本文採用數學模擬的辦法模擬實際飛行過程，得出相對標準的數據;採用t檢驗、相關系數法等辦法對其與遙測數據做一致性檢驗，以分析遙測數據的合理性及系統的工作性能。
  19. There are two major errors. the first one is the error occurred in measuring v. although astronomers can locate v of individual galaxy accurately through the spectrum and the doppler s effect, owing to the gravitational pull exerted from neighbouring galaxies and clusters of galaxies, v is not wholly determined by the expansion of the universe

    有兩個主要的誤差：第一個是測量退行速度的誤差，雖然天文學家利用光譜及多普勒效應，已經很準確地找到個別星系的退行速度，但由於與鄰近星系及星系團的引力作用，這個退行速度便不完全是因宇宙膨
  20. Current estimates of interval times through measurements by global positioning by satellite ( gps ) of rates of slip, coupledwith geological estimates of slips in great earthquakes, give only average values of interval times

    通過gps全球衛星定位系統對滑移率進行測量，結合考慮大地震期間從地質學角度對滑移量的預計，從而獲得目前對上述間隔時間進行的估計，僅能給出間隔時間的平均值。
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