行業轉移性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángyèzhuǎnyíxìng]
行業轉移性 英文
occupational mobility
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 行業 : trade; profession; industry
  • 轉移性 : metastatic ovarian cancer
  • 轉移 : 1 （改換位置） shift; transfer; divert 2 （改變） change; transform 3 [醫學] （擴散） metastasis;...
  1. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  2. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  3. The integration is significant for the adjustment of the structure of dualistic economy, which results in a situation of virtuously mutual development between towns and rural areas and between the three industries, by promoting the circulating of all kinds of elements transregionally and beyond the trade boundaries so as to enlarge the population in towns by transferring the abundance of labors in rural areas, changing of growing ways, raising the labor productivity, and making the structure of the first industry optimized and the other two industries developed

    兩者融合對調整舊的城鄉二元經濟結構有著積極的意義，有力促進了城鄉之間各類要素的跨地域、跨行業流轉，逐步減少農村人口，轉移農村剩餘勞動力，增加城鎮人口，轉變生產增長方式，提高勞動生產率，優化第一產業結構，促進第二、三產業的發展，形成城鄉之間、三次產業之間的良性互動發展的局面。
  4. It also analyzes the history and the present situation of the shift in village in this part. in the fourth part, i establish employment elastic time series model to analyze the ability of absorbing labor. finally, some supporting stratagems are proposed to promote village surplus labor shift, to adjusts the employment structure and to optimize the industrial structure

    第三部分用特化系數考察江蘇各區域的勞動力分佈情況，並分析了江蘇農村剩餘勞動力轉移的歷史和現狀，以及存在的問題;第四部分建立就業彈性的時間序列模型，對非農產業的勞動力吸納能力進行定量分析，並對非農產業內部具體產業的勞動力吸納能力作了比較;最後，把區域空間結構發展模式與江蘇經濟發展的具體特徵融合到一起，提出轉移江蘇農村剩餘勞動力以調整就業結構，並促進產業結構結構優化和經濟協調發展的政策建議。
  5. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  6. Take wulatezhong banner of inner mongolia region as an example, the sustainable development of ecological emigration in prairie areas was analyzed, and the further development suggestion was put for ward : choosing the suitable ecological emigration region where population and resources and environment are developed coordinately ; preventing from government - contradiction in putting into practice ; taking the ways of development - oriented ecological emigration ; encourages the government and enterprises to participate the project and set up ecological environment tax and transfer payment system for immigration and so on

    摘要本文以內蒙古烏拉特中旗為例，對草原牧區生態移民可持續性問題進行了分析，並提出進一步發展的思路：選擇人口、資源與環境相協調發展的區域為移民點，移民過程中需要防止「政府悖論」 ，走開發型生態移民道路，政府相關部門參與牧民轉移，鼓勵企業參與牧民轉移，設立生態環境稅和生態移民轉移支付制度等。
  7. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  8. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  9. Firstly, it expatiates the motives of m & as in european countries from 1990 ' s, the main motives includes : acquire bigger market shares and more profitable chances, attain synthesis effect, achieve strategetic transfer of industry, etc. secondly, it discusses motives of m & as in china, as a whole, it appears as the government drive force is strong, m & as between enterprises is blindfold, the size of m & as is small, motives of m & as is single, m & as between different regions and departments is few, and m & as between different countries is even fewer

    首先，對20世紀90年代以來西方國家企業並購動機做了闡述，其動機主要有：獲取更大的市場份額與利潤空間；獲取協同效應；實現行業的戰略性轉移等。其次，對我國企業的並購動機做了論述，總體來說，表現為政府驅動力非常強，企業並購盲目化，並購規模小，並購動機單一，跨地區、跨部門的並購很少，跨國並購更是風毛麟角等特徵。
  10. By means of establishing an economic growth mode which contains a somehow congested stock made of both endogenous and exogenous investment, this part concentrates on the following aspects, namely, the effect of stock and its congestion degree on enterprise marginal output and its long - term growth rate, the effect on long - term economic growth by means of levying taxes to invest in infrastructure. this analysis also goes to the first - best fiscal policy adopted under the situation that infrastructure with a different degree of congestion

    建立了包含外生投資形成和內生投資形成的，有一定擁擠性的基礎設施資本存量的經濟增長模型，分析了基礎設施資本存量及其擁擠程度對企業的邊際產生率和對長期增長率的作用機制；分析了通過征稅進行基礎設施投資對長期增長率的作用機制，進而對不同擁擠程度的基礎設施情況下最優財政政策進行了分析，並對經濟的穩定和動態轉移過程的影響進行了分析。
  11. And use some theories about marketing channel construction and management, containing relationship marketing theory, supply chain theory, channel authority transfer theory, stimulating theory and game theory, analyze the macroscopic and microcosmic change of the whole medicine industry, and find out the opportunities in the market and challenges confronted with. through analyzing the macro and micro environment of the whole medicine industry, studying the development of medicine industry marketing channel - model and the feature of update model, relating with the experience of the same company ' s channel construction, the author study the xiamen meacon co. with realizing its marketing channel actuality, using swot analyse way, analyze its features and problems

    本論文採用實證研究法、深度訪談法、定性與定量相結合的方法，運用營銷渠道構建及管理的相關理論，包括關系營銷理論、供應鏈理論、激勵理論、渠道權力轉移理論以及博弈論等理論，通過分析整個醫藥行業的宏觀和微觀環境變化，研究醫藥市場營銷渠道模式演變過程和現有模式的特點，並結合相同類型企業渠道建設的經驗，針對廈門美康制藥公司的營銷渠道的現狀，分析其特點以及存在的弊端，並根據消費品營銷渠道一般模型，提出了其營銷渠道框架的重構方案，即美康公司四級營銷渠道的構建方案。
  12. But with the unceasing development of the housing loan total quantity and with the character of expensive value, the deadline long, the poor liquidity, the strong policy - type, as well as the housing loan business development time is not long in our country at present, the housing loan insurance, two levels of markets growth will be seriously insufficient, the commercial banks lack the risk disperser and the shift mechanism situation, they will cause the housing loan risk to accumulate day by day in the commercial bank and appear gradually

    但隨著住房貸款總量的不斷增加和住房貸款本身數額大、期限長、流動性差、政策性強等特點，以及在我國目前住房貸款業務發展時間還不長，住房貸款保險、二級市場發育嚴重不足，商業銀行缺乏風險分散和轉移機制的情況下，使得住房貸款的風險在商業銀行中日益積累和逐步顯現出來。
  13. These factors are physical capital, human capital, technology change, the level of specialization and the quantity of farmers. furthermore, on the basic hypothesis that farmers are rational economic men, it points out the negative attitude of farmers on improving these factors is rational choice. the actual land system, social security system and hukou system conduce that the property right of land is instable and difficult to be exchanged, the quantity of farmers is unable to decrease

    本文首先建立了一個簡單的數學模型，考察了直接影響農民農業收入的基本因素，包括：物質資本、人力資本、專業化水平、技術知識和農民數量；進而，從農民是理性經濟人的基本假設出發，指出農民在改進影響農業收入的諸因素方面的消極態度是既定製度約束下的理性選擇? ?現行的農地制度（社會保障制度） 、戶籍制度導致土地產權不穩定、難以流轉和農民數量難以減少，妨礙了土地的規模經營，使農民在物質資本投資、人力資本投資、深化專業化分工、學習和應用技術知識、向城市轉移勞動力方面表現出消極態度。
  14. Because of the limitation of the times, the advantage theory did not recognize the importance of tacitness of knowledge, the source of knowledge and accumulation effect of knowledge. it did not reflect the function that the enterprises possess to transfer the tacit knowledge efficiently and the impact of knowledge on fdi. the role of subsidiaries of creation of knowledge is neglected

    但是由於時代的局限性，壟斷優勢論對知識的隱含本質、知識的來源和知識的累積效應缺乏足夠的認識，使得這個理論沒有反映出企業所擁有的並擅長的進行隱性知識轉移的功能，忽視了子公司在知識創造中的作用，沒有充分考慮到對外直接投資的知識效應，並且無法對中小企業海外投資進行有效的解釋。
  15. The points of total assistant innovation, friendly circumstance and the perfects system of keeping away loan and lend risks, management loan and lend risks, supervision loan and lend risks, deal loan and lend risks, change loan and lend risks, elimination loan and lend risks and the ways of deal with those situations are firstly brought forward by me, likewise, i have attached importance to focus on these aspects in my research time

    最後，論文通過對西方國家信貸風險管理的借鑒研究，提出了我國國有商業銀行信貸風險管理的整體構想。論文關于抓好綜合配套改革，創良好的外部環境及構建起信貸風險的防範機制、信貸風險管理機制、信貸風險的監測機制、信貸風險經營系統、信貸風險轉移機制、信貸風險的吸收機制的有機體系及其操作方式，是本人的主要工作所在和創新性工作的體現。
  16. We get into several theoretical discussions in the part two, and point out that the huge population is the very encumbrance of the modernization course in the country. historical experience of china farming since 1950s is covered in the third section, which prove the theoretical hypothesis reached in the former chapter, the suggestion here is that decision maker have to pay the most attention to the excess baggage. part four focus on the strategic decisions of wuhan, the archtypes of agricultural modernization are created in this part, also a conclusion is draw that, instead of putting the three strategies together, agricultural integration is the most suitable choice for the rural area of wuhan

    在文章的第三部分，首先運用一般的歷史分析方法，對我國農業現代化的歷史進行了總結和歸納；在此基礎上，運用系統動力學的方法，建立了不同歷史時期農業發展問題的系統基模，並以此對農業現代化的動態復雜特性進行了深入的研究和探索；也進一步證實了我國農業現代化進程的最為本質的制約因素是農業勞動力轉移問題，同時還指出，歷史上的種種「失誤」 、 「不足」 ，正是由於缺乏或忽略了對農業現代化的這種動態復雜特性的深刻認識，並導致了我國農業現代化進程的過度振蕩與滯緩。
  17. Analise the motivation of this system, including tax motivation and non - tax one. this discussion of the legal theory of transfer pricing tax system is based on the principle of equal tax, it also discuss the criterias of many other country ' s related enterprises. examine, evaluate the principles of current transfer pricing law control, including total profit principle, arm ’ s length principle, comparable principle, as well as the solution provided by foreign country ' s related enterprises, such as comparable uncontrollable pricing method ; resale pricing method ; cost - plus method, and analise their advantages and disadvatages. it compares the transfer pricing tax system amoung development countries, and therefore putforword the related problem of china and provide solutions

    本文從國內外存在的真實案例出發闡述了跨國公司的轉讓定價行為對我國經濟的影響，分析了轉讓定價存在的動機包括稅務動機和非稅務動機，從稅收公平性原則、稅收法定主義、實質課稅原則來談轉讓定價稅制的法理基礎，以及各國關聯企業的判定標準，並審視、評價現行轉移定價法律控制的原則，包括總利潤原則、正常交易原則、可比性原則等，以及各國對關聯企業之間不合理轉讓定價進行調整的方法，如可比非受控價格法、再銷售價格法、成本加價法，分析了它們之間的優缺點。
  18. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  19. R5 has provided the functions of management of strong procedure. the shoes trade deals in the fashion products, and products sale have obvious seasonality. the time of some products from go to the cupboard to retreat the cupboard is only short a month to get some products, involving such numerous linkses as booking and mending the goods, coming in and going out in the storehouse, mixing the goods, transfering the goods, promoting, retailing, selling in batches, vip, financial affairs settle account

    R5提供了強大的流程管理功能，鞋類行業經營時尚產品，產品銷售帶有明顯的季節性，有些產品的上櫃到撤櫃只有短短的一個月，涉及訂補貨出入庫配貨轉貨促銷零售批發vip財務結算等眾多環節，要求各個環節快速高效，使產品盡快轉移到顧客手中。
  20. Geographical proximity embodies the regional uniqueness of knowledge in the specifis region, social proximity reflects the nature of social exchange of knowledge at a certain extent, and industrial proximity defines the organizational threshold on which the exchange depends

    地理接近性使知識表現為地方化專有的屬性，社會接近性使知識轉移和交流具有一定的社會交換特徵，行業接近性界定了其交換所依存的組織界域。
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