行為發展反常 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hángwéifāzhǎnfǎncháng]
行為發展反常
英文
dysorganization-
Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在:資本市場服務于國企轉制,造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷,致使公司治理失效,上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力,公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險;政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷,形成上市公司「殼」價值,虛高股票市場價格,引發系統性風險;金融市場分割,特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道,利率市場化水平低,影響金融資產定價,導致違規融資盛行,加大了市場風險;而由於市場監管不到位,以散戶為主的投資主體結構,則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價,機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量,反而成為操縱市場的主力,加劇了市場波動。This text divides into five chapters altogether : chapter one in the introduction, have introduced the common sensor of displacement, has pointed out the fine characteristic of hall ' s sensor, put forward the basic task ; chapter two have introduced the basic operation principle of hall ' s component ; chapter three introduce hall temperature performance, electromagnetic characteristic, zero error, frequency characteristic and these parameter commonly used compensation method and hall simple application of component ; chapter four having recommended the measurement principle of the feedback servo mechanism, systematic implementation method, the experimental result has appeared, structure the mathematics model, and has analysed the error ; chapter five have pointed out the developing direction in the future while looking forward to
本文共分為五章:第一章緒論中,介紹了常見的位移傳感器,指出了霍爾傳感器的優良特性,提出了基本任務;第二章介紹了霍爾元件的基本工作原理;第三章介紹了霍爾元件的溫度性能、電磁特性、零位誤差、頻率特性以及這些參數常用的補償方法和霍爾元件的簡單應用;第四章介紹了反饋隨動機構的測量原理,系統的實現方法,給出了實驗結果,構建了數學模型,並對誤差進行了分析;第五章展望中指出了今後的發展方向。Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets
在不少的立案中,國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解,仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家,認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值,因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷;事實上,改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型,經過十幾年的發展,我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革,實現了產權明晰,政企分開,企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧,企業正在向市場化邁進,我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃,讓市場按市場規律發展。More than 20 anti - china bills are still wending their way through congress ; most would punish beijing for being an unfair trader, when, in fact, much of that trade has been good for both u. s. consumers and businesses, keeping prices low and boosting economic growth
目前,美國國會有超過20條反華議案在等待通過,其中大部分是將中國視為一個不公平的貿易夥伴對其進行處罰,而實際上,中美之間的許多貿易對美國的消費者和企業來說非常有益,在保持美國物價低廉的同時亦推動了美國經濟的發展。A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve
對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分,包括人工和自然群落,共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵,這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大,達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律,在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上,得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖,為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。It is necessary to make more profound research in the field of settlement prediction. in this dissertation, on base of the existing work, the three - point method which is the mostly used method in the settlement prediction has been studied thoroughly firstly, which indicated and discussed the deficiency of the three - point method, and as a result an improved three - point method was put out ; secondly, by analyzing the characteristics of the process of the foundation settlement we put forward the model for predicting foundation settlement based on " law of massaction ". the predictive result was ideal as we applied it to the 3. rd coalfield project of wenzhou power plant and project of wenzhou peninsula, which shows that the model deserve use in much more projects
本文在對國內外關于地基沉降預測理論的研究進行綜述的基礎上,首先對工程中常用的三點法進行了細致深入的研究,指出以工程實測數據證明的現有三點法在應用時存在的不足,針對該不足進行了探討,並在此分析基礎上提出了預測結果更為理想的改進三點法;其次區別傳統沉降預測方法的研究途徑,本文從沉降過程的發展特徵出發,根據描述物化反應過程發展特徵的質量作用定律原理,探討了一種新的地基沉降預測方法:地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型;本文還以溫州三期煤場工程及溫州淺灘圍塗促淤工程為背景,對上述改進三點法、地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型的工程應用與傳統的預測方法進行了比較,認為這些方法是可行的,並得出一些有用結論。Besides, the pressure that comes from outside, such as the customers " demand, competition of rivals and the existing green wall barriers in international trade, forces enterprise to seek green development. and profit - chasing motives also make enterprises to develop green industry urgently, for the profit of green products will usually exceed other products of the same kind
除了對現代工業的反思,還有來自外界的壓力,如消費者的偏好、同行業的競爭以及國際貿易的綠色壁壘都迫使企業尋求綠色化的發展,而企業內在的追逐利潤的動機也使得企業迫切需要發展綠色工業,因為綠色產品的利潤通常要高出同類其它產品一定比例。The paper depicts the elasticity with euler form and associates the form with depiction of behavior of fluid. the method takes the velocity as basic variables and then derives the left - deformation tensor from the velocity in order to deal with the time - independent motion. at last in this chapter the equations of the finite flow - element are set up from the principle of the virtual work
首先建立流管元的概念,對彈性固體相關的部分採用euler描寫,並融入流體行為的描寫中;以速度為變量,反推左變形張量,用於處理流固物質的定常運動,給出了控制方程和相應的變分式;以此為基礎發展了一套相應的有限流管元演算法。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多,相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出,如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士,翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物,由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多,但在《民事證據法(草案) 》的擬定過程中,並未采責任倒置的地位,這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇,誠然,舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險,而「倒置」規則的設計,則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼,在理解何為舉證責任倒置時,本文著重以民事法為主線,指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任,而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔,舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異,但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值,在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形,一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形,而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件,對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定,若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證,在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時,從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則,公平原則,訴訟經濟原則,保護弱者原則等,基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念,其次立法應避免求大求全,再次要配合實體法的發展,最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。To resolve the difficulty of installing flow sensors in the conventional microinjection system, based on the development status of mems and micro flow control technology, the possibility of constructing a kind of transgenic microinjection system is analyzed and explored
為了解決常規系統中布置反映實際出流信息的傳感器的困難,結合微電子機械繫統和微流量控制系統的發展現狀,就構建基於mems的轉基因微注射控制系統進行了可行性分析與探索。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。That is, the knowledge frame of teacher is made up of eight parts : subject matter knowledge, curriculum knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, knowledge of learners, knowledge of self, knowledge of contexts and knowledge of educational ends and values. with regard to the sources of teacher knowledge, teachers " " teaching experience and rethinking of self and " daily intercommunion with colleagues " are the most important source teachers develop their teaching knowledge of self. " the training on service " and " organized professional activities " are more important source, but in comparison with above sources " the experiences as a student ", " training beforce service " and " reading professional books and periodicals " are less important sources
研究得到的主要結論是,提出並闡明了教師知識的理論框架結構模型,即教師的知識結構是由八個部分組成:學科內容知識、課程知識、一般性教學知識、學生知識、教師自身知識、教育情景知識、教育目的及價值知識和學科教學知識;在教師知識的來源上,教師「自身的教學經驗和反思」以及「和同事的日常交流」是他們發展自身教學知識的最重要的來源, 「在職培訓」和「有組織的專業活動」也是比較重要的來源,但是相比之下, 「作為學生時的經驗」 、 「職前培訓」和「閱讀專業書刊」則是最不重要的來源;在教師知識應用上,闡述教師知識和教師教學決定的關系;針對新課程的改革,以及教師知識的轉換,闡述課程設計與教師教育的有關問題:最後對教師知識的未來發展進行了展望。This thesis concentrates on regenerating corporation vitality by the way both of innovating corporation structure, management system and of altering organization behavior mode in order for corporation to meet challenging environment in 21st century. it begins with analyzing the general factors affecting pro and against the corporation vitality. and then, firstly certain institutional rearrangement in corporation is suggested to solve the fundamental problem in the power house of corporation
第二、在組織層次上,首先企業組織結構的基本模式-直線職能部制和事業部制本身存在阻礙企業活力的缺陷,其次在以出資者為中心的公司治理結構和傳統泰勒主義的管理模式中關于生產要素中人力資源從屬地位和人類行為反復常的假設與現實社會發展不符,阻礙了企業活力發揮。Especially is the viewpoint of the research model, advocated the development of the curriculum with the assessment should conformity be one, the teacher during development curriculum, namely should do action research to evaluate self - teaching with introspection, extremely is worth at present carrying out the school - based curriculum development as well as the teachers of emphasizing professional independent in school to refer
其中特別是研究模式的觀點,主張課程的發展與評鑒應集成為一,教師在發展課程的同時,即應以行動研究的方式,對自我的教學行動做評鑒與反省,非常值得當前推行學校本位課程發展以及強調專業自主的學校教師們參考。It takes on daily quality, instance quality and action quality, as the backup point of instructional style of teachers ; teacher self specialty development consciousness is representation of teachers " subject quality, expressed teachers " self project of specialty development and reflection of course of specialty development
它產生於教師處理不確定情境的過程中,具有日常性、情境性與行動性的特點。小學語文教師的實踐知識是其教學風格的支撐點;教師自我發展意識是教師主體性的表現,其主要表現為教師對自我專業發展的規劃和對自己專業成長過程的不斷反思。A new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source
本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述,展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用,其研製特點是: ( 1 )在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失,採用可控渦扭向規律設計,樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性; ( 2 )在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算,獲取最優設計方案,大大提高設計的準確性和成功率,並縮短了設計試制周期; ( 3 )在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法,可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型,這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。Abstract : a new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source
文摘:本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述,展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用,其研製特點是: ( 1 )在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失,採用可控渦扭向規律設計,樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性; ( 2 )在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算,獲取最優設計方案,大大提高設計的準確性和成功率,並縮短了設計試制周期; ( 3 )在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法,可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型,這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。With the development of personnel system reform in chinese public institution, the teachers - engagement system in university come to reality. as well known, the foundation of teachers - engagement system bases on scientific teacher assessment. unfourtunately, the current assessment theory of university teachers is obviously unable to explain or solve those problems occurred in university teacher assessment. thus reforming on current university teacher assessment system and raising human resources management skills of university become more and more urgent. there are two popular teacher assessment theories at present, one is teacher assessment aiming at reward and punishment, another, another is developmental assessment of teacher, the two kinds of assessment theories both have their own drawbacks : teacher assessment aiming at reward and punishment pays over attention to the function of choice and appraisal, this can be found easily in lately universities of china, such as " survival of the fittest ", " reward best and punish worst ", " eliminate the lasf ' and so on ; although developmental assessment of teacher declares to promote teachers - efficiency under no pressure of reward or punishment, it lacks of operation ability and needs to spend lots of time and resources, thus it is very hard use in real situation
目前在教育領域流行的教師評價主流是獎懲性教師評價(總結性教師評價)和發展性教師評價,但這兩種教師評價體系都或多或少的有各自的弊端:獎懲性教師評價過于偏重鑒定選擇功能,近幾年在我國高校教師評價中經常用到的「優勝劣汰」 , 「獎優罰劣」 , 「末位淘汰」 , 「能者上、庸者下」等等,都充分反映出我國教師評價中以獎懲為目的的鑒定選擇功能發揮到了極致;而近年引入國內的發展性教師評價理論雖然標榜是一種不以獎懲為目的而是在沒有獎懲的條件下促進教師的專業發展,從而實現學校的發展目標的評價體系,但由於其可操作性不強,在發源地英國和美國的實施情況卻並不如意? ?需要耗費大量的資源和時間而難以真正貫徹落實。With the absent treatment of tariff barriers and the decrease of non - tariff barriers such as administrative restriction, particularly under the background that china acceded to wto on december 11th, 2001 and has dramatically reduced its tariffs, it has become very significant for china to use the legal and internationally prevailing trade protection means to protect its domestic industries from the impact of unfair trade practice from abroad and to maintain fair international competition environment and normal international trade order
換言之,在國際關稅壁壘日受冷落,行政限制等非關稅壁壘日益減少,特別是隨著中國於2001年12月11日正式成為wto成員國並大幅度降低關稅的情況下,適時運用反傾銷這一國際通用的合法貿易保護手段來保護國內產業免受外來不正當貿易做法的沖擊,維護公平的國際競爭環境和正常的國際貿易秩序,對象中國這樣頻繁遭受傾銷指控和傾銷損害,卻很少運用反傾銷法律進行自我保護的發展中國家來說,更具有非常重要的現實意義。In order to protect the franchise system, the franchisor may take measures to restrict the franchisee ' s activities in their contracts. on the one side, because the central rights of franchise involve intellectual property rights and other exclusive rights, such as technology and skills rights, and these rights sometimes are legal monopolies, the restricts may be legal
一方面,為了保護特許人和特許經營體系的利益,法律應對特許權利加以特殊的制度安排,一定程度上承認特許經營中壟斷的合理性;另一方面,為了防止特許經營中限制競爭行為發展成為非法的壟斷,防止正常的競爭秩序被破壞,又必須對特許經營進行反壟斷法律規制。分享友人