衍射器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǎnshèqì]
衍射器
英文
diffractometer-
In optics communications, integrated diffraction grating devices based on the planar lightwave circuit ( plc ) technology are one of the most important solutions for the wavelength division multiplexing ( wdm ) technology
在光通信領域，基於平面波導技術的集成型衍射光柵器件在密集波分復用系統中以其優異的性能成為了波分復用器件的主要發展方向之一。Firstly, the tio2 thin films are deposited by dc reactive magnetron sputtering apparatus, and characterlized by n & k analyzer1200, x - ray diffraction spectroscopy ( xrd ), scanning electronic microscopy ( sem ), alpha - step500. and it was analyzed that the effect on performance and structure of films with the change of argon flow, total gas pressure, the substrate - to - target distance and temperature
第一、應用穩定的直流磁控濺射設備制備tio2減反射薄膜並通過n & kanalyzer1200薄膜光學分析儀、 x射線衍射分析（ xrd ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ） 、 alpha - step500型臺階儀等儀器對薄膜進行表徵，分析氧分壓、總氣壓、工作溫度、靶基距等制備工藝參數對薄膜性能結構的影響。The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched
採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法，並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷，綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。The bragg diffraction efficiency of gows in bismuth - doped yig film is caculated by considering the edge cut - off effect. the obtained theoretical curve is basically agreement with the experimental results. it is shown that the diffraction performance for mo bragg cells can be greatly increased by using an appropriately nonuniform bias field
2 .考慮到邊緣截止效應，論文中計算了靜磁正向體波對導波光的衍射效率，理論結果與實驗符合;從而表明，與均勻場情形相比，適當不均勻場可以大大提高磁光bragg器件的衍射效率。The epitaxial growths of ingaas / gaas / algaas fundamental material and the fabrication of 45 - deflector are extensively studied in our work. some measuring methods are used to evaluate the growth quality of our grown structure by pl, cv, x - ray double crystal diffraction, sem etc. property analysis are provided for it
利用高能電子衍射、電化學c - v 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、 x射線雙晶衍射儀、光熒光譜儀（ pl ） 、原子力顯微鏡等多種方法對制備的器件進行了檢測，同時對實驗結果進行了必要的分析。The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected
用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。It is well known that wo3 is a conductance - type semiconductor gas sensing material, but the research on fish freshness detector with wo3 - based gas sensor to trimethylamine is still at a beginning stage. in this project, the wo3 - based gas sensors to trimethylamine are made, and their gas sensing performance are researched, especially at low temperature, the results are as follows : 1. the nano - sized wo3 powder is prepared by sol - gel method of sodium tungstate and hydrochloric acid, and its microstructure is analyzed by using xrd, sem and tem, for material ’ s microstructure is closely related to gas sensing performance
本課題制備了wo3材料，並以它為基材，製作了三甲胺氣敏傳感器，研究了其對三甲胺的氣敏性能，尤其是低工作溫度下的氣敏性能，得到結果如下: 1 、本課題以鎢酸鈉和濃鹽酸為反應物，用溶膠凝膠法制備了納米wo3材料，並採用x射線衍射分析儀（ xrd ） ，掃描電鏡（ sem ） ，透射電鏡（ tem ）對該材料進行結構分析和形貌觀察，研究發現材料的微觀結構與氣敏性能緊密相關。Theory and experiments of bulk - wave acousto - electro - optical ( aeo ) device, involving one - dimension and multi - dimension, are systematically studied. the thesis includes the following contents : coupled - wave equation theory of aeo interaction, determination of the optimum operating mode of aeo device, geometrical relationships of the anisotropic acousto - optic interaction, design and experiment of the aeo device. finally, the optimum design of ao device with beam steering theory is also studied
論文主要研究內容包括:一維和多維聲電光效應的耦合波方程及其衍射效率計算公式的建立、一維和多維聲電光器件最佳工作模式的選擇、聲電光晶體反常聲光互作用幾何關系的計算、 ln一維反常聲電光器件和kdp二維反常聲電光器件的設計製作以及實驗測試、正常與反常超聲跟蹤聲光偏轉器的優化設計。In general, the thesis covers the following aspects : first, in accordance with the property of variable tuning optical attenuator ( voa ), which is analyzed and discovered through diffraction theory, selected block plate and made attenuator, and achieved satisfactory effect by experiment in light transportation circuit
針對可調型機械擋光衰減器的擋光特點，從衍射理論的角度分析和發現該器件的衰減特徵，並根據該特徵選擇擋光片，製作了衰減器。在傳輸光路上試用，獲得了較好的效果。A cyclic radial shearing interferometer was used to diagnose the wavefront distortion of a laser system and an lcslm ( liquid crysnd spatial ligh modulator ) was used to control it. some results have been summarized as follows : l. according to the theory of scalar quanity diffeaction and the model of the random gaussian phase screen of low frequency wavefront, the effect of the low frequency wavefront with different rms gradient on the focal spot of a laser beam was studied
本論文在激光光束波前畸變檢測和控制上進行了新的探索，主要就空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀以及它對波前畸變的檢測和液晶空間光調制器及其對中頻段波前畸變的控制進行了研究，其研究的內容和取得的成果如下：一、根據標量衍射理論，結合低頻波前畸變的高斯隨機位相分佈模型，研究了不同均方根梯度低頻畸變波前對激光光束焦斑聚焦性的影響，並採用描述中頻段波前畸變的功率譜密度概念，模擬計算了它對激光焦斑旁瓣的貢獻。The human eye is not a perfect optical system, we analyzed the optical factors of affecting the human eye vision quality, such as diffraction on small pupil, the aberration of the eye system, the size of the pupil, illumination arid optical dispertion
摘要人眼作為一種光學器官，存在著一些光學缺陷，從物理學的角度分析了小瞳孔的衍射效應、眼球光學系統的像差、瞳孔尺寸、照明度和光學散射等對人眼視覺質量的影響。The polarization - dependent diffraction characteristics of the metallic echelle and the total internal reflection ( tir ) types of diffraction gratings are studied, and optimal design method based on the hybrid diffraction method is presented
針對目前衍射光柵器件在損耗、偏振敏感性等方面的不足，本文對金屬反射型以及內全反射型凹面光柵的偏振相關的衍射特性進行了矢量分析，並基於混合衍射方法提出了更為準確有效的優化設計方法。Meanwhile, such parameters as diffraction efficiency, deflection angle and driving power of device have been analyzed and computed theoretically
電極厚度以及器件的聲光衍射效率、偏轉角度、聲驅動功率等參數。最後是器件的製作。According to the theory of acousto - optic ( ao ) interaction, the formulas of diffraction loss of two ao q - switches, which acousto - field are perpendicular or parallel one another, the power divider for ensuring two ao q - switch synchronization and effective power driving is designed. the calculation results are satisfied with nd : yag laser experimental results. it is show that two ao q - switches, which acousto - field are perpendicular each other, switch - loss is nearly one times larger than one ao q - switch, one of third larger than the two ao q - switches which acousto - field are parallel
從理論上對聲光器件衍射損耗作了分析與計算，研究了二維雙聲光器件對提高衍射損耗效率的影響，在實驗中採用二維雙聲光組合器件提高聲光器件的對nd ： yag激光器的關斷能力，較之單聲光的關斷能力提高了一倍左右，而對于平行雙聲光也提高了30左右，並設計了聲光驅動功率分配器以驅動雙聲光器件達到同步，消除了激光輸出的多脈沖現象，提高了脈沖列的輸出功率。At first, the author analyzed some chief factors such as light beam drift and atmospheric turbulence that affect the precision of the laser collimation in brief. then, the author studied the plan of the laser collimation generating nondiffracting beam and automatic level system with high precision. at last, the author completed the measurement of the straightness guideway by using ccd ( charge coupled device ) as the receiver and computer imaging processing
文章首先簡要地分析了激光自身漂移、大氣湍流等影響激光準直精度的主要因素，然後對系統的激光準直方案進行論證，並確定了無衍射光束的生成方案、高精度自動安平系統的結構方案，最後以ccd為接收器件，通過計算機圖像處理，完成對軌道直線性的測量。A series of experiments were conducted to research on electrode according to the principle of energy - storage materials, electroly tes, preparation techniques with the aids of the measure methods such as cyclic voltammetric measurements ( cv ), constant charge / discharge measurements, impedance spectrum, x - rays diffraction ( xrd ), transmission electronic microscope measurements ( tem ), and so on
本文採用了循環伏安、恆電流充放電、交流阻抗、 x射線衍射、透射電子顯微鏡等實驗方法和測試手段對超大容量電容器的電極活性物質材料及電極製作工藝、電解質溶液的選取等問題展開了一系列研究。The hybrid method can simulate accurately both the imaging and polarization - dependent diffraction characteristics of a concave grating. to meet the growing need for flattened passband in a practical wdmsystem, three design methods, namely, the tapered output waveguide structure with air - slots, the three - focal - point method and the analytical method of spatial phase modulation, are introduced to achieve a passband - flattened diffraction grating device
針對實際光通信應用中對通帶帶寬的需求，本文提出了「結合空氣槽的漸變輸出波導結構方法」 、 「三焦點方法」及「顯式公式空間相位調製法」三種使平面集成型衍射光柵波分復用器件獲得平頂型頻譜響應的優化設計方法。Through experimental detection methods of macro inspection, chemical composition analyzing, mechanic performance testing, micro metallography analyzing and x ray diffraction, the blowout reasons of low - temperature superheater tube were analyzed in the process of boiler operation
摘要通過宏觀檢查，化學成分分析，機械性能測試，金相檢驗和x射線衍射等試驗檢測方法，對鍋爐運行過程中低溫段過熱器管爆裂原因進行了分析。Polarization dispersion analysis for etched diffraction grating demultiplexer
刻蝕衍射光柵解復用器的偏振色散分析Abstract : with the use of the theory of blazed phase gratings, the color separation phase grating used for icf drivers is designed, which can off - axis separate the fundamental, 2nd and 3rd harmonic waves. theoretically, its diffraction efficiency for 0 " th order at the 3rd harmonic wave is 100 %. experimentally, a color separation grating is made. both its separation angles ( at the 1st and 2nd harmonic waves ) and its diffraction efficiencies for 0 " th order are measured, and some significant results are presented
文摘:採用相位閃耀光柵原理設計出用於icf驅動器中能離軸分離基頻、二倍頻、三倍頻激光的色分離相位光柵，理論上三倍頻零級衍射效率達到100 ，同時，對該相位光柵進行了實際製作和實驗測量，測出了基頻光和二倍頻光的分離角以及光柵的零級衍射效率，得到了一些有意義的結果。分享友人