衍射設備 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǎnshèshèbèi]
衍射設備 英文
diffraction apparatus
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  1. Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate

    Pzt的制方法有很多,其中溶膠?凝膠( sol - gel )方法可以和集成電路( ic )光刻工藝相互兼容,處理溫度低,有大面積塗敷性能,能精確地控制組分,無需復雜的真空,成本低廉,所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜( ito )襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x, sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度,結構和電學性能進行了測試。
  2. Firstly, the tio2 thin films are deposited by dc reactive magnetron sputtering apparatus, and characterlized by n & k analyzer1200, x - ray diffraction spectroscopy ( xrd ), scanning electronic microscopy ( sem ), alpha - step500. and it was analyzed that the effect on performance and structure of films with the change of argon flow, total gas pressure, the substrate - to - target distance and temperature

    第一、應用穩定的直流磁控濺tio2減反薄膜並通過n & kanalyzer1200薄膜光學分析儀、 x分析( xrd ) 、掃描電子顯微鏡( sem ) 、 alpha - step500型臺階儀等儀器對薄膜進行表徵,分析氧分壓、總氣壓、工作溫度、靶基距等制工藝參數對薄膜性能結構的影響。
  3. The primary theory of absorption and desorption was also explained. the effects of primary process parameters, such as hydrogen pressure, time and temperature on the magnetic properties of ndfeb have been researched. the structure and magnetic properties have been analyzed by means of optical metallographic microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, x - ray diffraction analysis, infrared oxygen detector and magnetic properties measurement

    本文計了燒結ndfeb的氫爆制粉,對調試以及使用過程中出現的主要問題進行了簡要的說明,提出了一系列解決方法;闡述了吸氫、脫氫的基本原理;研究了氫氣壓力、通氫時間、氫爆溫度等基本工藝參數對磁性能的影響;利用金相顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡, x分析,紅外線測氧分析及綜合磁性測量儀等手段分析了材料的組織結構和磁性能。
  4. Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany

    同時,對磁性材料的理論基礎,尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結;尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研,特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析,在此基礎上,結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向;對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造,對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析,形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告,從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。
  5. This paper systematically discussed the fundamental, characteristics, research status and equipment of microwave sintering, and introduced the preparation and development of sintered ndfeb magnets, on the basis of which the effects of the parameters on the heating rate and sintering temperature were investigated. and by means of optical metallurgical analysis, x - ray diffraction analysis and the measurement of density and magnetic properties, the paper compared the properties and technology of ndfeb magnets sintered in microwave magnetic field with that of magnets sintered in conventional heating process

    本文系統論述了微波燒結基本原理、特點、研究現狀和燒結,介紹了燒結ndfeb制工藝和發展,在此基礎上研究了微波磁場燒結ndfeb永磁材料過程中各因素對升溫速率、燒結溫度的影響,並通過金相顯微分析、 x分析、密度及磁性能測試等手段,將微波磁場燒結的ndfeb磁體與常規燒結的磁體進行了工藝與性能的對比分析。
  6. Laser direct writing system is the key equipment for fabrication of optical diffractive elements, and the defocus detection technique is the important sub - tech in it

    激光直寫機是製作光學元件的關鍵,離焦檢測技術是其中的重要單元技術之一。
  7. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制,以控制沉積過程,減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷,並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程;利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性,通過構造等效方程,並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的計中,建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型,為mpcvd的基片加熱系統計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制,並對基片加熱材料進行了計和優選,以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區,甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區;作為研究重點之一,開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究,系統地研究了在( 100 )單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中,基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,分別用raman光譜、 x( xrd ) 、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、紅外透光譜( ir ) 、原子力顯微鏡( afm )對薄膜進行了表徵,確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  8. Radiation safety for x - ray diffraction and fluorescence analysis equipment

    X和熒光分析的輻安全
  9. The sl401 circulating water refrigeration unit is mostly used as a supporting product for precision instrument facilities with the need of isothermal cooling water, for example, the x - ray diffractometer, fluorescence spectrometer, scanning microscope, laser, energy spectrometer, vacuum forming machine, high - frequency generator, mocvd, etc

    Sl401型循環水製冷機組主要為x儀、熒光光譜儀、掃描顯微鏡、激光器、能譜、真空成型機、高頻機、 mocvd等需用恆溫冷卻水源的精密儀器的配套產品。
  10. Utilizing the scanning electron microscope, x - ray diffractometer, type 9310 microporosity analyzer, the microstructure and chemical composition of mudston, and its macro - variation of physical and mechanical character are measured and analysed, the mechanism of mudstone degradation and softening in water is systematically studied in this paper

    以掃描電子顯微鏡、 x儀、 9310型微孔結構分析儀等先進的為測試手段,從泥巖的微觀結構及物質組成等方面入手進行研究,結合泥巖遇水后宏觀物理-力學性質的變化規律,全面闡述了泥巖遇水的崩解軟化機理。
  11. Based on the experiment and analysis, the optimum conditions for preparation of si02 films have been studied. furthermore, using the inverse designing idea of fgms, fe / mo and mo / sio2 fgms have been successfully prepared. finally, the composition and microstructure of the materials have been measured by x - ray debey powder diffraction ( xrd ), x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ), scanning electon microscope ( sem ), step instrument and metallgical microscope

    在系統實驗的基礎上探討sio _ 2薄膜沉積工藝條件及其影響因素,獲取了sio _ 2薄膜的最佳工藝條件;採用功能梯度材料( fgm )的逆計思想,在最佳沉積條件的基礎上成功制出fe mo和mo sio _ 2功能梯度材料,並以x, x線光電子能譜,電鏡掃描,膜臺階儀,金相顯微鏡等手段對材料進行成分測定和表面形態結構分析。
  12. Laser direct writing ( ldw ) is an advanced fabrication technique for diffractive optical elements ( does ). ldw equipment adopting laser direct writing technique is substance foundation for researching and manufacturing does

    激光直寫是光學元件的一種先進製作技術,激光直寫是採用激光直寫技術製作光學元件並開展其研究的物質基礎。
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