表型性狀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎoxíngxìngzhuàng]
表型性狀 英文
phenotypic character
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  1. Data from the symposium entitled, " clostridium difficile - associated disease : underdiagnosed, underreported, undertreated ; how to oercome the challenges, " confirmed the emergence and spread of a new irulent epidemic strain of cdad known as north american phenotype 1 / 027 ( nap1 / 027 )

    標題為「難治性梭狀芽孢桿菌相關疾病：診斷不充分，報道不全，治療不足；如何來戰勝這個挑戰」的這個專題討論會證實了一種叫做北美1 / 027表型的新的毒力和傳染性較強的菌株的出現和傳播。
  2. The callipyge phenotype in sheep is an inherited muscular hypertrophy that affects only heterozygous individuals who receive the clpg mutation from their father

    只有遺傳了來源於父本的clpg突變的雜合子個體才能表達這一表型，因此推測這一性狀受印記基因的控制。
  3. Genetic diversity and phylogeny of 55 slow - growing rhizobia isolated from peanut ( arachis hypogaea ) in china were determined by analysis of host - plant range, phynotype, 16s rrna rflp, 16s rrna sequence, 16s - 23s igs rflp, rapd, rep - pcr, dna - dna hybridization homology. at the same time, the competitive nodulation capacity of rhizobia, effect of host plants and soil ph on the rhizobia were determined for screening and improvement of high effective rhizobium inoculant

    本研究採用宿主范圍試驗、表型性狀測定、 16srrna - rflp 、 16srrna序列分析、 16s - 23srdnaigsrflp分析、 rapd分析、 rep - pcr分析和dna - dna同源性分析等技術系統研究了從我國不同地域分離的55株花生根瘤菌的遺傳多樣性及其在根瘤菌系統發育中的地位和相互關系。
  4. Phenotypes and functions of dendritic cells derived from peripheral blood monocytes of chronic hepatitis b patients with different hbv dna loads

    不同病毒載量的慢性乙型肝炎患者外周血樹突狀細胞的表型和功能
  5. Varieties of flowering colors present cline. specially, variations of flowering colors within puer population are many and varied. longs and widths of perianths as well as longs of stamens are continuous variation of quantitative characters

    結果表明：居群內各種形態性狀都具有豐富的多態性，居群間具有明顯的多型性；花色呈梯度變異，特別是普洱居群花色變異式樣最豐富；花被片的長與寬和雄蕊的長度是數量性狀的連續變異。
  6. We compared the pollination characteristics of c. praecox and that of c. nitens. the results are as follows : ( 1 ) the main variation of c. praecox exists in the floral morphological characteristics, including the variation of the color of the interior perianth segments, the color and shape of the middle perianth segments, the number of pistils and stamens, the length of pistils and degradation of stamens, the floral shape and size, etc. c. praecox ' s florescence is from november to next march, mainly from december to next february

    實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）蠟梅變異主要存在於花部性狀，這些性狀包括內被片顏色、中被片顏色和形狀、雌雄蕊數目、雌雄蕊變異、花型、花徑等，在南京地區，蠟梅的花期從11月到翌年3月，主要集中在12月到翌年2月之間，早花期品種和晚花品種較少。
  7. By reviewing the sorts of the possessing crime, the author concludes the essential features of this kind of crime : controlling in reality, presentative state, target specified, and illegal possessors. the author is convinced that structural components of the possessing crime

    文章介紹了持有型犯罪的一般分類，對持有型犯罪的本質特徵作出歸納總結：事實支配或控制性、行為表象的狀態性、針對對象的特定性、行為主體的非法性。
  8. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  9. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  10. The genetic correlations of six agronomic characters in some indica - japonica crosses were analyzed using mixed - linear model method. the results indicated that there existed correlations to a certain degree among the measured traits. the phenotypic correlations of plant height with filled grain or seed setting were significant. panicle length with total grains or filled grain, total grains with filled grain or seed setting, and filled grain with seed setting were the same. for panicle length with plant height or seed setting, total grains with filled, and for filled grain with seed setting, genetic correlations were also significant. further analysis, the result showed that genetic correlations between the measured traits were mainly due to domimant effects. in addition, additive correlations were significant for grain weight with panicle length or total grains or filled grain, and for total grains with filled grain

    用混合線性模型方法對秈粳亞種間雜交組合農藝性狀的相關性進行了遺傳研究，結果表明：被測性狀之間大都存在一定程度的相關.其中，株高與實粒數、結實率，穗長與總粒數、實粒數，總粒數與實粒數和結實率，以及實粒數與結實率之間具有顯著的表型相關，總粒數與實粒數，實粒數與結實率，以及穗長與株高和結實率之間具有顯著的遺傳相關.進一步的分析表明，性狀之間的遺傳相關大多歸因於顯性效應，而粒重與穗長、總粒數和實粒數之間，以及總粒數與實粒數之間還具有極顯著的加性相關
  11. The results indicated that the following characters were the important roles between any two character groups, plant height, yield per plant, seed coat ratio, yellow degree

    結果表明，在性狀組間關聯上起主要作用的是株型性狀中的株高、產量性狀中的單株粒重、品質性狀中的皮殼率和黃籽度。
  12. Ceramic grain filters ard made of refined pottery clays added with certain modifiers, and processed of grinding, mixing, shaping and high temperature sintering. they do not contain any substances that harmful to people or environment. they are hard and rough in surface, porous inside the structure, and have the advantages of high mechanical strength, large specific surface area and porosity. when used in water treatment, they behave a activated surface property, a great amount of pollutant entrapment, less water head loss in the filter bed, lower consumption of back - flush water, stable in chemical and gbiologic property, and long service life, ceramic grain filters is a new and efficient filter material to increase the water yield, upgrade the water quality, and save chemicals and energy

    陶粒濾料是以精製陶土為主要原料，摻加適量改性劑，經粉碎，混練，成型和高溫煅燒而製成的，不含任何對人體和環境有害的物質.其表面堅硬，粗糙，內部疏鬆，多孔，具有機械強度高，比表面積大，孔隙率大的特性.用於水處理中，具有表面性狀好，截污能力強，過濾水頭損失小，反沖洗耗水量低，化學穩定性和生物學穩定性好，使用壽命長的特點.陶粒濾料是一種能增加水產量，提高出水質量，節省藥劑和能耗的新型高效過濾材料
  13. Analysis of variance for all the traits shows that there are significant differences between populations and between individuals within populations

    方差分析表明：蠟梅表型性狀在群體間和群體內均存在極其豐富的變異， 10個性狀在群體間的差異均達顯著或極顯著水平。
  14. An experiment was conducted to analyse the phenotypic diversities between and within populations in terms of ten phenotypic traits using ten populations of wintersweet from the whole distribution areas in china as experimental materials

    摘要以蠟梅全分佈區的10個群體為試材，對10個表型性狀進行比較分析，討論群體間和群體內的表型多樣性。
  15. The correlations between the phenotypic traits of wintersweet and geographical and ecological factors are not significant except for latitude and annual rainfall

    蠟梅表型性狀與地理生態因子的相關分析表明：除緯度、年降雨量和部分性狀有相關性外，其它性狀和地理生態因子的相關性均不顯著。
  16. The results were as follows : seven morphological traits of s. krylovii ( reproductive tiller length, vegetative tiller length, seed shape, etc. ) showed abundant variations. range and sources of variations were different

    7個表型性狀反應出的變異中大約有35 . 10的變異來自種群間，其餘大部分變異（ 64 . 90 ）來自種群內部。
  17. We did not find none of the articles report about the genetic and degenerative mechanism. the degeneration of strain is common in artificial - planting, it is one of the most urgent problems that need to solve

    本實驗中，運用rflp和rapd兩種分子標記技術及同工酶分析技術對正常菌株和其退化菌株進行了dna和蛋白質水平的分析，以期獲得表型性狀的變化所涉及的dna和蛋白質水平的標記。
  18. The result of numerical taxonomy indicated that there were high phenotypic diversity among the strains isolated from the root nodules of pueraria spp. it can been seen in utilization of carbon and nitrogen sources, antibiotic resistance, resistance to dyes and chemicals, tolerance to acid, acid production, alkali production, nitrate reduction et al. the dendrogram divided all the strains into

    數值分類對所有供試菌株進行了131項表型性狀的測定，結果表明，葛藤根瘤菌具有豐富的表型多樣性，表現在利用多種化合物作為唯一碳源、氮源能力，對抗生素、染料和化學藥物的抗性，耐酸性，產酸產堿情況，硝酸還原能力等方面。
  19. The results of the cluster analysis were run by the software of mints of institute of microbiology of chinese academy of sciences. the analysis proceeded based on 103 phenotypic characteristics after 23 same characteristics were taken out. the ecological condition and phenotypic characteristic of bacteria were analysed

    在進行聚類分析時，去掉完全相同的表型性狀23個，對103個表型特徵的測定結果進行了聚類分析，對待試菌株的生態分佈、菌株表型特徵的聚類情況進行了分析。
  20. Traditional approaches for genetic mapping of these so called dynamic traits have been to associate markers with phenotypes for different ages or stages of development and to compare the differences across these stages, or to use multiple trait mapping where the same character is repeatedly measured at different times

    針對這些動態性狀，傳統的遺傳作圖方法是通過在不同的年齡或發育階段利用遺傳標記與表型性狀進行關聯分析，並比較這些性狀在不同發育階段的差異，或者通過進行不同階段的多位點作圖進行分析。
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