表層改良 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎocénggǎiliáng]
表層改良 英文
surface improvement
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 良 : Ⅰ名詞1. （善良的人） good people 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（好） good; fine; nice Ⅲ副詞（很） very; very much; indeed
  • 表層 : skin layer; superficial coat; veneer; surface; sexine; bloom; supercrust; surface layer表層沉積 [...
  • 改良 : 1 （去掉事物的個別缺點 使它更適合要求） improve; ameliorate 2 （改進） reform; 改良牧場 improved ...
  1. In the work, it was systemically studied that the effects of two suggested modifying ways on electrochemical characteristics of lithium metal electrode and its behaviors in lithium cell. finally, the action mechanisms of these two modifying ways were analyzed. through the study on pretreatment effects of different cyclic ether on lithium electrode, it was found that 1, 4 - dioxane ( doa ) and 1, 3 - dioxolane ( dol ), both could form a favorable passivating sei film on lithium electrode surface through

    研究不同環醚對鋰電極的預處理作用發現， 1 ， 4 -二氧六環（ doa ）和1 ， 3 -二氧五環（ dol ）對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理均可以在金屬鋰表面形成一層良好的sei鈍化膜，對鋰金屬電極起到了保護性作用，使鋰電極具有較小的界面阻抗，有效地提高了金屬鋰電極的充放電循環效率，改善了鋰金屬電極在循環過程中的表面形貌;而doa和dol對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理，不會明顯的影響鋰電極的動力學性能。
  2. Hydraulic control system of double - cylinder vessel gate is a sort of typical electrohydraulic proportional control system0 in order to study electrohydraulic flux control characteristics of this system, i have analyzed the principle of this hydraulic control system, and made its mathematics model ? in double - cylinder hydraulic system, it is necessary to process electric synchronous control in this hydraulic system, this paper also introduces a sort of fnn ameliorated from the point of view of intelligent control theory, and clarifies the principle of applying that network to achieve synchronous controlo at the same time, the means of fuzzy configuration analysis is used for network training, the comparative experiments make known that the method of applying fnn to realize synchronization control is feasible, furthermore, its effect is better than others0 this paper puts forward that a distributed control system can be used to monitor and control vessel gate within a real - time or remote distance, the basic project, structure, applications and functions of computerized scada system in hydraulic system of vessel gate is introduced ? a double layer network structure, epigynous and hypogynous machine network, is applied to this system, in accord with the application of technique such as plc, integrated software etc, this paper introduces the methods and application to achieve the computerized scada system in the task, and analyzes the characteristic of this system, in this paper, the application of configuration in monitor and control system of vessel gate is discussedo in addition, in accord with the application of technique such as visual basicb

    雙缸船閘液壓啟閉控制系統要求解決同步控制問題，文中從智能控制理論角度出發，採用了一種改進的模糊神經網路，結合模糊聚類分析方法，闡述了應用該網路實現同步控制的原理。通過對比模擬實驗表明：應用模糊補經網路實現同步控制是可行的，而且它的同步控制效果要優于傳統的設置主從令缸控制方法，具有良好的魯棒性能。另外，本文提出了建立船閘控制系統的分散式控制系統，介紹了船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統（ scada ）的方案、結構、應用和主要功能，採用雙層網路化結構：上位機網路和下位機網路，並結合plc通信網路技術和組態軟體等技術構成的計算機監控系統的實現方法，實際應用，分析了這種較新的系統模式在船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統的功能實現中所具有的特點。
  3. Procedures such as epithelial sheet transplants, deep lamellar keratoplasty and endothelial lamellar keratoplasty are already in clinical practice and further technological refinements are sure to continue to improve predictability and success rates

    目前用於臨床的手術有表層移植、深層角膜成形術和內皮層角膜成形術，這些術式的進一步改良必將提高手術的可預見性和成功率。
  4. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  5. Writer proposes, be living to educate young boys and girls when in order to guide them takeing shape well moral character and the action means, community education, educational institution education, the home education have to be thawed to to a man, sufficiently bring into play various sides initiative, in order to impel young boys and girls are living the idol when adoreeing, through takes personage as the core direction community that act as the core studys the alteration with the attribute ; the development is venerated to the reason that the perception through the surface level is adoreeed to the deep straturm ; through look up at, the mind appearance direction being captivated lessens the actual operation of disparity transforing. allow the idol genuinely become the driving force that such gos forward, allowwing such pair of idol adore against self develops one another to get in touch with, achieve through the cognition up the operation, adore the qualitative leap of reason emulate through the perception

    而且由於原因是多方面的，其對青少年身心發展的影響也既有積極的一面也有消極的一面。作者提出，在對青少年進行教育以引導他們形成良好的道德品質和行為方式時，社會教育、學校教育、家庭教育必須融為一體，充分發揮各方面的積極性，以促使青少年在偶像崇拜時，由以人物為核心向以特質為核心的社會學習改變;由表層的感性崇拜向深層的理性敬仰發展;由仰望、著迷的心態向縮小差距的實際行動轉化。讓偶像真正成為其前進的動力，讓其對偶像的崇拜與自我發蔚目聯系，實現從認知到行動，從感性崇拜到理性模仿的質的飛躍。
  6. The effects of cooh + implantation on cells ( murine macrophages, 3t3 mouse fibroblasts and human endothelial cells ) were studied in vitro. properties of hemocompatibility, including coagulation time, recalcification time, were also investigated. the results showed that the modified surface of pp displayed good hemocompatibility and caused no adverse effects on cells in vitro

    動態凝血時間試驗顯示cn和dlc鍍層材料具有良好的血液相容性和細胞相容性， cn膜在這些方面的性能決不比dlc膜差，說明其作為人工假體表面塗層材料是可行的，進一步研究它們在生物醫用材料表面改性中的應用是有意義的。
  7. Applying fuzzy decision making methods may solve the fuzziness of decision environment in agricultural project investment. solving ill - structured problems by group decision support systems, inducing decision makers to present and understand the problems by the use interacts with the computer system, improving the decision making effectiveness by electronic meeting. these measures may enhance the decision effectiveness in agricultural project investment

    針對上述問題，作者提出：用層次分析法處理農業項目投資多屬性決策問題；用模糊決策方法解決決策環境的模糊性；用群體決策支持系統解決結構不良問題，通過人?機對話系統引導決策者對問題的表達和理解，通過電子會議改進群體決策效果。
  8. Self - prepared paper varnish with excellent comprehensive properties, adhesion is well, glossiness is > 110 % and resistance to acetone is > 200 times. self - prepared uv printing ink adhesion is well, glossiness is > 80 %, tenderness is 1mm and resistance to acetone is > 200 times, and through aging testing, the coating film did n ' t become brittle

    研製的紅、黃、藍三種顏色的uv油墨，經性能測試表明：光澤度80 、附著力合格、耐溶劑性200次、油墨性能良好，柔韌性1mm ，長時間老化實驗后塗層沒有出現發脆的現象，改善了現存油墨的脆性問題，油墨性能良好。
  9. To add " although " after " that, " ; to delete " and " after " all over the world, " ; to delete " has all along supported " after " the sar government " and substitute with " still needs to strengthen its support for " ; to add " in view of the difficult business situation of the industry, allocating more resources to promote monument sponsorship, green ecology and local customs, and setting a timetable for developing hong kong s cultural characteristics of the east meeting the west under one country, two systems, thereby improving the hardware and software of the industry s business environment on a broader level ; restructuring the hong kong tourism board and travel industry council of hong kong to enhance their representation and further include the participation of trade union representatives ; further promoting good labour relations in the industry, comprehensively perfecting the employment system and formulating reasonable employment conditions including basic salaries, employees compensation insurance, mandatory provident fund, medical benefits and holidays, etc, improving the employee - employer and staff - management communication mechanisms and promoting cooperation between the employees and employers in order to create a win - win situation for both sides, so that both sides can join hands in promoting the development of the industry ; through commending trustworthy shops and tourist guides and employees in the industry who are professional, sincere, friendly, hospitable and make tourists feel welcomed, establishing quality brand names and goodwill of local tour reception agencies to improve the image of the local tourism industry ; " after " which include : " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete ", eliminating uneven distribution of interests " after " internal conflicts in the industry " ; and to add ", so as to foster a sustainable and healthy development in the local tourism industry " immediately before the full stop

    王國興議員動議下列修正案：在"香港"之前加上"雖然"在"國際城? ， "之後加上"但"在"特區政府"之後刪除"一向亦" ，並以"仍必須加"代替在"大力"之後加上"度"在"包括"之後加上"一鑒于業界經營困難，增撥資源推動認養古跡綠色生態及人文風俗，並訂定時間表，以發展香港在一國兩制下中西交匯的文化特色，從而在更廣的層面改善業界經營環境的軟體和硬體二重組香港旅遊發展局和香港旅遊業議會，以增加其代表性，並進一步吸納工會代表的參與三進一步推動業界建立良好的勞資關系，全面完善聘用制度和制訂合理聘用條件包括底薪勞保強積金醫療及假期等，改善勞資及管職的溝通機制，促進勞資合作，達致勞資兩利，使雙方能共同手促進業界發展四透過表彰誠信經營的商號，以及專業誠信親善好客及使旅客賓至如歸的導游和從業員，樹立本地旅遊接待單位的優質品牌和信譽，以改善本地旅遊業界的形象"刪除原有的"一" ，並以"五"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"六"代替在"業內矛盾， "之後刪除"消除不平衡的利益分配， "及在緊接句號之前加上" ，促進本地旅遊業界持續及健康發展" 。
  10. Sometimes some surface improvement must be undertaken before it is advisable to plough.

    有時候必須在適于犁耕以前進行一些表層的改良。
  11. The results indicated that ( 1 ) " longxianhuosuan " presented more regular and more densely - arranged epidermal cells in its scapes than " gailiangsuan " ; ( 2 ) " longxianhuosuan " showed a lower stomata number but a larger stomatal aperture in its scape surface than " gailiangsuan " ; its scapes had a great number of secretory cells, which had a larger size and appeared earlier ; its scapes presented a smaller number of vascular bundles with smaller diameters ( 3 ) " longxianhuosuan " had polygonal cells in its scape pith with their intercellular space occupying a small proportion while " gailiangsuan " showed elliptical cells in its scape pith with their intercellular space occupying a high proportion

    結果表明： （ 1 ） 「隴縣火蒜」比「改良蒜」蒜薹的表皮細胞形狀規則，排列緻密；角質層較薄； （ 2 ） 「隴縣火蒜」比「改良蒜」蒜薹表面的氣孔數量少，但開張度大；分泌細胞出現早、體積大、數量多；維管束數量少、直徑小； （ 3 ） 「隴縣火蒜」蒜薹髓細胞衛多邊形，髓細胞間隙率小，而「改良蒜」蒜薹的髓細胞呈橢圓形，髓細胞間隙率大。
  12. Pam treatment can prevent the disintegration of soil aggregates, even improve the structure of soils and prevent crust formation. pam, with high viscosity, can significantly increase water infiltration

    Pam具有良好的黏結力，能有效改良土壤的表層結構，維護了土壤孔隙連通性，增加土壤的入滲率。
  13. Finally, this paper initially builds up a synthesis atsm design method for such areas. we sincerely hope the achievement of this research can be applied to settle the destructions and improve the performances of base course in perennially frozen soil zone

    研究中，採用改進的大型馬歇爾試驗成型試件，試驗研究結果表明，瀝青穩定碎石各項路用性能優良，能夠滿足多年凍土地區公路瀝青穩定基層的使用要求。
  14. The results of experiments shows that core column can increase flexural and shear resistant capacity and improve deformability and entirety of composite walls ; it is coordinate ductility of two composite walls joining wire or steels out - of - plane ; the seismic of composite walls joining with wire is fine than joining with steels ; the deformation of out - of - plane only affect the crack - loading, the ultimate carrying capacity and ductility in - plane nearly has no change

    墻片試驗表明:芯柱可以增加復合墻體的抗彎和抗剪承載能力，改善墻體的變形能力和整體性;分別應用鋼絲網片和鋼筋連接的兩種復合墻體的平面外延性大致相同，內外葉墻協同工作良好;內外葉墻之間的連接提高了外葉墻砂漿層抗拉強度，同時也提高了復合墻體向外葉墻方向的抗推和抗拉承載力。
  15. For the nitrogen - implanted samples, the initiation of crack is greatly delayed, and crack spacing interval is small. the samples prepared by pecvd and piii technologies have been investigated using homemade gas permeation tester. the excellent barrier

    而注入件相對沉積件而言，由於沒有明顯的界面層，而表現為改性層裂紋間距小，但沒有完全開裂，具有優良的耐失效性能。
  16. The formulae that didn " t contain fluorine had low rates of corrosion, high stability and easy operation and had distinct improvement in coating quality, surplus of chromium, saving electricity and energy and environmental protection etc. when they were compared with the commercial additive of wr - 1 and the electrolyte formula of fenghui galvanization plant, the results showed that the effect of chromium plating of the formulae obtained in this study are more excellent

    所研製的配方，不含氟、腐蝕率低，穩定性好，易操作，在鍍層質量、節鉻、節電、節能、環境保護諸方面都有明顯的改善，並將其與市售的wr 1添加劑和淬惠電鍍廠鍍鉻效果進行了對比，結果表明本研究得到的配方鍍鉻效果更優良。
  17. This paper, based on this idea and integrating related literature and information, applies extension theories and methods to control field and brings forward the arithmetic of extension control to control electro - hydraulic servo system. the following will introduce the main work finished : after looking up a lot of bookings and papers about extenics, i apply the theories of extenics to control field and research the arithmetic of extension control. implementation of the upper extension controller and improvement of the control algorithm in the basic controller are developed

    本文主要完成了以下工作:查閱了大量關于可拓學的著作和論文，將可拓學的理論和方法用於電液伺服控制領域，提出了電液伺服系統的可拓控制演算法，對可拓控制器的結構和具體實現進行了深入研究，探討了上層可拓控制器的實現問題，改進了基本可拓控制器的控制演算法，並用這類可拓控制器對電液伺服控制系統做了模擬研究和實驗研究，研究結果表明可拓控制器具有良好的控製品質，驗證了可拓控制在電液伺服系統應用中的可行性與優越性。
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