表決制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎojuézhìdù]
表決制度
英文
voting system- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 (作出主張; 決定) decide; determine 2 (執行死刑; 殺死) execute a person 3 (裂開; 斷開...
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 表決 : put to the vote; decide by vote; vote
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With the advocation and support of the reformers, guangxu emperor of qing dynasty hastily declared the abolishment of imperial examination system, which triggered unprecedented debates and intense conflicts
以康、梁為代表的維新派堅決主張徹底廢除科舉考試制度,甚至建議光緒皇帝不惜採取某些非常規的政治手段。The latter part changes the angle to the partnership condition nowadays in our country, pointing out we have the similar problems settled though apparent partnership in us and uk, such as, the ignorance of nullifying the registration after retiring from a partnership, partners and non - partners as cahoots by false conduct cheating the other party, the non - partners conducting like a partner etc. with regard to such problems exposed in our judicial practice, the writer firstly construes the actual measures, emphasizes the deficiencies, and clarifies the necessity of introducing apparent partnership
然後轉而立足於我國的現實情況,指出我國合夥實踐中也同樣面臨著英美表見合夥制度所解決的相似問題。比如:退夥時疏於登記、非合伙人與合伙人以虛假行為合謀欺詐相對人、合夥中的非合伙人越權行事等。對於我國司法實踐中暴露的這些問題,筆者首先分析了國內現行的處理辦法,而後著重論述了其缺陷及不足,並闡明我國引入表見合夥制度的必要性。The ownership of rural land belongs to peasants " collective, and village peasants " ownership is the basic form. the ownership of rural land should take the form of coparcenary. from economic aspect, it ' s necessary for the right of use to circulate
農地所有權的性質應為農民集體所有,這是我國國情和農村土地特殊性所決定的;所有權的基本形態為村級農民集體所有,鄉鎮和村民小組集體所有僅為特例形態,這是從法律規定的語言表述和農村實際情況作出的結論;所有權的形式采總有制度既能夠維護集體土地所有制又能夠促進生產力發展。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次,國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度,特別清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,司法特別清算制度,清算人的代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足,造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公司解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算立法,在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公司制度,廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣,民事賠償范圍偏窄,刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展的基本方向,並與國外立法通例趨同。To solve the problems of right remedies and safeguarding the procedural rights in civil proceedings in the event of the absence of one party, western countries has developed the mode of system of trial by default represented through two typical modes of doctrine of trial by default and doctrine of ex parte debate
缺席審判是指法院在一方當事人缺席時所為的審判。為解決民事訴訟中一方當事人缺席時的權利救濟和程序權利保障問題,西方國家形成了缺席判決主義與一方辯論主義兩種代表性的缺席審判制度模式。In this part, i point out that fsi is a kind of responsibility insurance, which is different from cpas ’ responsibility insurance and directors ’ responsibility insurance
故而,筆者認為要真正解決該問題,在目前看來,財務報表保險制度是最佳的解決方案。The unimpeded expression of public opinions need to be carried out from many ways such as the mechanism of policy decision, the systems of contact between the representatives and the voters, the function of the news mediums, the outlet of reflecting the people ' s problems, the system of contact among the party member lead staffs and party members of the communist party of china and the people, the social consultation dialogue. . etc
第二部分從社會輿情的表達、匯集分析和引導這個邏輯的角度對黨的社會輿情機制的建立健全進行了闡述。暢通的輿情表達需要從決策機制、人大代表聯系選民制度、新聞媒介的紐帶作用、人民群眾信訪渠道、黨員領導幹部黨員聯系群眾制度、社會協商對話等多方面的完善來實現。The group action institution adopts the representation to settle the contradiction about the multitudinous party and the limited legation space, but the problem of how to explain
群體訴訟制度採用代表制來解決當事人人數眾多與訴訟空間容量有限的矛盾,但是,如何解釋代表人的正當性是其必須面對的問題。From the concept and evolution of the exceptional exclusion system of the voting rights of corporation, it actually is exception betray of one percent stock equal to one percent voting rights, legionary capital deciding principles. however, it is different from the limitation system of the voting rights of corporation, it possesses the following legal characteristics : the particularity to apply principal part, the exception character of cause conditions, the compulsive character of rules restriction and the uncertain character of behavior effectiveness
從公司表決權例外排除制度概念的界定、制度的源起與演變來看,該制度實質上是對一股一表決權的資本多數決原則的例外背離,卻又不同於公司表決權限制制度,其具有適用主體的特殊性、原因情形的例外性、規則約束的強制性、行為效力的不確定性等法律特徵。In fact, it is the special system of our country that increase the incoherence and unconditionally of all the stockholders and the lack of the true investors. these two elements increase the stockholders " dissimilated behavior. in dividend policy, the difference of payment level resulted from the variance of the controlling degree embodies not the difference of stockholders " decision making to increase the company " value but the particular preference of the nonnegotiable shareholders and the management
而最根本的原因是由於我國特定製度安排導致了股東群體的非一致性和非制約性的強化以及真正投資主體的缺位,兩個因素的共同作用加劇了股東行為的異化,表現在股利政策上,由股權控制度變化產生的支付水平差異主要體現為非流通股股東及管理層的特殊偏好,而從質的角度,以公司價值為目標的真正股東化主體的決策差異分析無效。On regimentation shareholder voting system and small and medium shareholder voting rights ' s exertion
論類別股東表決制度與中小股東表決權的行使A study on the legislation for categories ' voting among shareholders
類別股東表決制度研究An analysis of the classified voting system in the stock right splitting reform
論股權分置改革中的分類表決制度Multi dimensional considerations on perfecting study - supporting service systems
股東大會委託表決制度的幾點思考The voting of category system of circulated stockholders in our public companies is a new action to protect minority stockholders profits
摘要我國上市公司流通股股東類別表決制度是保護中小股東利益的一項新舉措。The system of voting gives added weight to the permanent members ? china, france, the russian federation, the united kingdom and the united states
表決制度規定中國、法國、俄羅斯聯邦、聯合王國和美利堅合眾國這五個常任理事國的表決加權。On the above basis, i explain the legal nature of share transfer restrictions and put forward that it is reasonable to set the restrictions as the effective precondition of the transfer agreement. the second part is about voting system in share transfer
在此基礎上,對我國公司法股權轉讓條件的法律性質進行了闡述,提出轉讓條件定性為轉讓協議生效要件的法律基礎。第二股權轉讓的表決制度問題。By comparison, the effects of different voting methods and different voting scope are analyzed. then, it is proposed that to voteby majority of shareholder ' s number and to give the shareholders the right to design the voting systems by themselves
通過考察比較,分析了不同表決方式與表決范圍對股權轉讓的影響,提出以「人數決」為表決原則,賦予股東依據公司的具體情況自主設計表決制度的主張。After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law
此外,本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值,綜合考慮后,決定保留確認決議不存在之訴,廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外,考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜,本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外,本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用,多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥,但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制,筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由,並提出具有可操作性的標準,由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用,以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。This article sets about from the actual state of legislation in the voting of category system of circulated stockholders in the public companies, compares our voting of category system of circulated stockholders with the overseas, clarifies some false understanding and makes some concrete suggestions to how to perfect the system
本文從介紹我國流通股股東類別表決制度的立法現狀著手,並對我國流通股股東類別表決制度與國外股東類別表決制度進行了比較,從而澄清了一些錯誤認識,在此基礎上,提出了完善該制度的一些具體構想。分享友人