表現電離率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎoxiàndiàn]
表現電離率 英文
apparent ionization yield
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (現在; 此刻) present; now; current; existing 2 (現款) cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞(臨時; ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
  • : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
  • 表現 : 1 (所顯露的行為或作風等) expression; representation; manifestation; show; behaviour; conduct 2 ...
  1. Experimental results show that the bistable of tuned substrate self - bias was determined by discharge gas pressure, discharge power and tuning circuit parameters etc. the bistable exists is because of there is capacitive coupling in icp system and sheath capacitance is nonlinear

    實驗結果明這種跳變回滯象與等子體的放氣壓、射頻功以及調諧外路的參數等多種因素密切相聯系。而產生跳變回滯象的原因是icp中存在容性耦合以及鞘層容具有非線性特性。
  2. The negative photoconductivity effect was found in the dimixing phthalocyanine composites. the experiment results indicated that the negative photoconductivity effects were closely related with the partial charge transfer from the center metals to phthalocyanine rings, and the separation efficiency of photocarriers was a key factor to the photoconductivity

    結果明,共混復合后,其光導性能出負效應,並發酞菁中心金屬與其相連的氮原子之間的部分荷轉移是引起復合體系光導性能變化的根本原因,同時復合體系中的子空穴對的分是影響光性能的一個重要因素。
  3. The results show that effects of alkali metal salts on conductivity are different because of their different anion radium, crystal lattice energy, ionic mobility and solubility in electrolytes, that different ionic conduction modes of electrolytes result to double - peak of salt concentration dependence of conductivity and different temperature dependence, and that different influences of plasticizer to conductivity result from their different action

    結果明,不同堿金屬鹽對解質的影響因其陽子半徑、晶格能、子淌度以及在解質中的溶解度的不同而不同;的鹽濃度依賴性因解質的子傳導方式不同而明顯呈雙峰形;增塑劑對的影響則因其作用方式不同而產生不同的效果;的溫度依賴性也因解質的子傳導方式不同而呈不同的規律。
  4. By sds - page and immuno - blotting, the monoclonal antibody of anti - chick brain cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain could recognize the 67 kda protein in purified golgi apparatus fraction from lily pollen. subsequently by immuno - gold labeling and transmission electron microscopy, we found that the dynein intermediate chain - like protein bound mainly to the membranes of golgi - associated vesicles. statistics analysis of dynein intermediate chain - like protein on golgi - associated vesciles showed the nearly equal chance of distribution on either cis - or trans - golgi - associated vesciles

    對分純化的百合花粉及花粉管中高爾基體組分進行sds -聚丙烯酰胺凝膠泳和免疫印跡發,抗雞腦細胞質力蛋白中間鏈單克隆抗體在67kda處有較強的免疫交叉反應;進而通過免疫金標結合子顯微鏡觀察發,大多數類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈存在於高爾基體附近的囊泡膜上;統計結果明,類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈在順面和反面高爾基體附近囊泡膜上的分佈機大致相等。
  5. Under windows nt and labview development environment, using the linear fit module, exponential fit module > general polynomial fit module of labview to design a method for fitting the experiment data, the results of curve fitting indicate that the purpose of general polynomial fitting is better than the rest. separating the equivalent input impedance of magnetostrictive transducers without stimulate current from input impedance of it with stimulate loop based on the results of curve fitting, and determining the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers by this input impedance. finally, with labview network functions, realizing magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation system based on web server and discussing a scheme for this system network by datasocket. the method of this paper can more accurately determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers than the testing method of syntony & anti - syntony. at the same time, discussing virtual instrument measurement system and how to realize magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation network system by labview network functions of network virtual instrument measurement development environment

    在windowsnt系統環境和labview虛擬儀器技術開發平臺下,首次利用labview中的直線擬合模塊、指數擬合模塊以及多項式擬合模塊,設計了一種對實驗所得數據進行曲線擬合的方法,對三種擬合方法進行了比較,曲線擬合結果明,多項式擬合方法相對于其它兩種擬合方法效果更好;根據曲線擬合的結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵流時機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗,並由此輸入阻抗確定了磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻及其氣模擬網路參數;最後通過labview提供的網路功能,實了基於web服務器的磁致伸縮換能器氣模擬虛擬儀器測試系統,並探討了通過datasocket技術實該系統網路化的方案。
  6. However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down

    通過測試氫等子體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果,實驗還發氫等子體處理對多晶硅材料的少子壽命提高作用比較明顯,但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大;氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載流子遷移提高有一定作用,但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失;氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少子壽命,具有面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用;氫等子體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶池的短路流密度,進而使池效有不同程度(絕對轉換效0
  7. The system can resolve the noise and impedance on the power line and obviously improve the abilities of anti - disturbance and successful rate of communication. at the same time, the software realy method and arithmetic is also introduced to settle the problem of attenuation and increase the distance of carrier communication, it can satisfy the need of remote reading meter system

    該系統有效地克服了力線噪聲和阻抗變化等干擾因素,提高了抗干擾能力和通信成功,同時提出軟體中繼的思想和演算法並加以實,進一步抑制了線路衰減快的問題,使載波通信的距增加,滿足了遠程抄系統的要求。
  8. 8 - 1. 2g / min, and collection efficiency achieve 8 - 10 % under these parameters. through the study on the dispersion process of the nanoparticle tio2 in water, the author finds out that whisk time, dispersant types, dispersant concentration, dispersing time, ph value, temperature and electrolyte concentration have significant influence on dispersing effects. through contrastive and orthogonal experiments, the author obtains that composite dispersants have better results than single dispersants

    研究明,液料等子噴塗制備的納米tio :顆粒平均粒徑為10 ~ 50nln ,其晶型以銳欽礦為主,且隨著弧功的增大,銳欽礦含量減少;在本次實驗工藝參數下,收集速為0 . 8一1 . 29 / min ,收集效為8一10 % o通過對納米ti02顆粒在水介質中的分散性研究,發機械攪拌時間、分散劑種類及濃度、分散時間、 ph值、溶液溫度和解質濃度對納米tio :顆粒的分散穩定性有很大的影響。
  9. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的光應用試驗明:用子交換法製作的光波導,其子交換濃度、折射變化符合餘弦誤差函數,光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好;製作的強度調制光開關,消光比為150 : 1 ,對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ;製作的光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗,從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖,該光開關經過長達三年多的使用,沒有出晶體變黑象,說明本實驗的低ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制壓。
  10. To make pic ( particl - in - cell ) simulations. to set up models of guns and magnetic field and simulate them in the vacuum and plasma, respectively. we found that plasma held back part of space charge effects and improved trajectory of electrons. but beam would oscillate and became instable as accretion of plasma density. by simulating again and again, we draw a conclusion magic could n ' t work when plasma density was more by far than beam electron density. at last a four - stage depressed collector was simulated

    建立子槍和聚焦系統模擬模型,分別在真空和填充等子體條件下進行模擬。發填充等子體能補償部分空間荷效應,改善子束包絡軌跡,提高子的流通,但是隨著等子體密度的增大,束子會出振蕩不穩定性,遺憾的是通過反復多次模擬發本文所用粒子模擬的代性軟體magic無法用於模擬等子體密度遠高於束子密度的情況。
  11. Results showed : ( 1 ) cbt cell death in low tempratures is accompanied by characteristic changes, such as, reduced cell size, distorted nucleus, chromatin condensation and margination and cell ( cytoplasmic ) vacuolization ; cell mortality and ca2 * concentration increase along with time passed in low temperature. mitochondrial membrane potential and 02 increased at first, and then decreased. activities of sod decreased at first, followed by significant increasing and finally depressed

    結果明: ( 1 ) cbt在低溫協迫下,細胞圓縮,細胞核變形,染色質濃縮且邊位,細胞質空泡狀;細胞死亡隨處理時間的增加而增加;細胞內鈣子濃度隨處理時間延長而遞增;線粒體膜位差在低溫處理早期急速上升,隨后一直下降;細胞內超氧陰子( o _ 2 ~ - )在低溫處理前期出高峰,接著呈下降趨勢;細胞內sod活性在低溫處理前期減弱,接著上升,然後持續下降。
  12. Firstly, the characteristics of radiation propagation and attenuation in the atmosphere, and the power response of a contrast - limited optoelectic system are analyzed, the apparent contrast model of a target is developed, and the detection range equation dependent on the aerosol extinction coefficient and range parameter are derived

    首先,分析了紅外波段大氣輻射傳輸與衰減、對比度限制光成像系統功響應特性,建立了目標觀對比度模型,並推導出了由氣溶膠消光系數和距參量確定的探測距方程。
  13. 22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency

    結果明: 1 )同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用,這種作用既有相互抑制( 18對,佔81 . 8 ) ,也有相互易化( 4對,佔18 . 2 ) ,且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強; 2 )神經元對低刺激強度反應時,所受到的相互抑制作用較強,隨著聲刺激強度加大,抑制作用逐步降低( p 0 . 001 , anova ) ; 3 )對閾上10db放抑制百分比進行的分析顯示,配對神經元之間的最佳頻差越小,相互抑制作用越強( r = - 0 . 545 , p = 0 . 0006 ) ; 4 )配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis出調諧銳化作用,該作用的效與頻有關, bf處的銳化作用較低,偏bf時其銳化作用逐步加強; 5 )頻銳化作用的效與bf差有關,隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 , q30值的變化逐漸減小,其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻差存在明顯相關; 6 )配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅在放增加上,也在頻調諧曲線的擴寬,即頻響應范圍擴大。
  14. Prepared technical parameters were optimized by l9 ( 34 ) experiment analysis. a unique method for cleaning and drying of substrate - cleaning used by scour, drying used by infrared light was fished out by large numbers of experiment. chemical mechnism of zno thin film prepared by sol - gel technique was discussed by dta for the first time. by the measurements of sem, xrd and uvs, the thin film was analysed. the result proved that the thin film with strongly preferred orientation of c - axis perpendicular to the substrate surface which surface was homogenous, dense and crackfree was the crystalline phase of hexagonal wurtzite. the thin film was composed of plentiful asteroidal crystal which crystal dimension approximately 10 30nm. the average transmittance of thin film in visible region was above 90 %. the results of measurements else also proved that the thickness of single dip - coating was 75 240nm, this films resistivity was found to be 3. 105 102 3. 96 105 ? cm. the thickness and resistivity of thin film influenced by dope - content, withdrawal speed, pre - heat - treatment, anealing were reseached respectively

    利用xrd 、 sem以及uvs光譜儀等分析方法對薄膜進行了研究,結果顯示,所制備的薄膜為六方纖鋅礦型結構,具有高c軸擇優取向性;面均勻、緻密,薄膜材料由許多星狀晶粒組成,晶粒尺寸大約為10 - 30nm左右;薄膜可見光透過平均可達90 % ;對薄膜厚度以及學性能進行了測定后發:單次鍍膜厚度約為75 - 240nm , al ~ ( 3 + )子摻雜型氧化鋅薄膜的在3 . 015 102 - 3 . 96 103 ? cm范圍內;分別研究了摻雜濃度、提拉速度、預燒溫度、退火溫度等工藝參數對薄膜厚度和的影響。
  15. Further measurements for the deposited films indicate that the appearance and the deposition rate of the films also vary. after we simulate the magnetic field in such case with c program, these variations are owed to distributed change of magnetic field near the target surface and in the discharging space, which can influence the motion of charged particles in the plasma obviously

    進一步對沉積薄膜的測量明,薄膜的沉積速等發生了變化,通過對空間磁場進行模擬計算發,由於空間外加的縱向磁場引起了放空間中以及靶面附近磁場分佈的改變,影響了等子體中帶粒子的運動並最終導致了上述變化。
  16. The prototype test results indicate : voltage mode and current mode ac - ac mode ac / ac converters with high frequency link have the advantages such as high frequency electrical isolation. simple topology, two - stage power conversions, high power density, bidirectional power flow, good line current waveform, no audio noise, high converting efficiency, and high input power factor etc. this kind of converter lay the key technical foundation on new type regulated sinusoidal ac power supply, electronic transformer, ac regulator, and wave converter etc

    試驗明,這類變換器具有高頻氣隔路拓撲簡潔、兩級功變換( lfac hfac lfac ) 、功密度高、雙向功流、無音頻噪音、變換效高、網側功因數高等優點。為新一代正弦交流穩壓器、子變壓器、交流調壓器、同頻波形變換器的實奠定了關鍵技術基礎。
  17. Since that the choosing line hardware for the neutral ungrounded system has just passed part of the dynamic simulative test, matlab software was chosen to do a lot of simulative tests on single phase - to - grounding fault. and the simulative sampling ratio is almost the same as the hardware ' s. because there is a low wave filter in the hardware, i choose the db15 wave - let to carry out the multidimensional decomposition on the sample by the method of one dimension discrete wavelet in order to obtain low frequency signal including the high frequency transient information on single phase - to - grounding fault

    鑒于實驗室已有的小流接地系統選線硬體的研製只通過了實驗室里的動模試驗,故選用matlab軟體對小流接地系統進行大量的單相接地故障模擬試驗,模擬的采樣和硬體基本一致,由於硬體中帶有低通濾波器,故在進行采樣數據的morlet小波分析時先採用db15小波對采樣進行一維散小波的多尺度分解,使得分解得到的低頻信號剛好包括了小流接地系統單相接地故障時的暫態高頻信息,然後對這一信息再繼續進行小波演算法分析,分析結論明利用變換后的實部、虛部和模值能夠較準確的實單相接地故障時的故障選線和暫態高頻分量的提取。
  18. While testing ofeis at different depth of dischargeand charge - discharge at different charge - discharge rate reveale that, these material indicate lower conductivity at highcharge - discharge rate, resulting in bad electrochemical perforemence. melting - cooling and inorganic sol - gel were adopted, which facility - simpleand operating - easy, to prepare v _ 2o _ 5 xeroxes as positive material of li - ion battery. the comparision of structual and electrochemical performance between thesecathode materials were investigated for the first time. their electrochemicalbehaviorswerestudiedbygalvanostaticcharge - discharge, cyclicvoltammetry ( cv ), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ( eis ) techniques. the results indicte the sample that prepared by melting - cooling revealed moreexcellent performance at low charge - discharge rate, which achieved a high initialdischarge specific capacity of approximate 320 mah ? g - 1

    通過各種充放測試,循環伏安( cv )曲線以及化學阻抗譜( eis )等測試手段對材料的化學性能進行徵,結果發,在低倍下,熔融淬冷法合成的材料具有更好的化學性能, 0 . 1c恆流放至1 . 8v時首次放容量達320mah ? g - 1 ,並且發, v _ 2o _ 5作為正極材料組裝成的鋰子二次池,除首次循環具有較大的不可逆容量外,其餘循環可逆且容量保持能力較好, 20次循環后,容量只衰減了6 . 40 % 。
  19. Through the flux / retention experiments it was shown that when the applied pressure rises, both volume flux and rejection increase, too ; and that the higher the feed salt concentration, the lower rejection and volume flux. the charged mosaic membranes could permeate mono - valent and bi - valent inorganic salts, but reject the low - molecular - weight organics. furthermore, sem was used to observe the surface and the cross section of the composite membrane

    另外,膜性能徵結果顯示:隨著操作壓力的增加,膜通量及膜對解質的截留均趨增加;而隨著原料液濃度的增加,通量和截留都有所降低;膜對低分子有機物和無機解質混合體系(如:亞硝基紅鹽與naci混合體系;蔗糖與nazso ;混合體系等)的選擇性較高,能實其有效分
  20. Meanwhile, modern scm can not develop without the aid of it as a leverage and erp, crm as well as scm are typical management information systems in the field of scm, which, on one hand, greatly improves the efficiency of supply chain, on the other hand, has lowered the total profit of the whole supply chain because of many information islands existing within and among enterprises

    代供應鏈管理不開信息技術的杠桿作用, erp , crm和scm系統是該領域中信息系統的代。這些信息系統一方面提高了供應鏈管理的效,同時也在供應鏈中形成信息孤島,有損于供應鏈的整體利益。同時,子商務的運行藉助于網際網路,為供應鏈管理提供了新的模式。
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