表皮化生 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎopíhuàshēng]
表皮化生
英文
epidermidalization- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 皮 : Ⅰ名詞1 (人或物體表面的一層組織) skin 2 (皮革) leather; hide 3 (毛皮) fur 4 (包在外面的一層...
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 表皮 : [生; 醫] epidermis (pl epidermides); cuticular layer; cutex; cuticle; cuticula (pl cuticulae)...
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In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed
對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: ( 1 )數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生,遠軸側的1枚先發生,其次為近軸側的1枚發生,最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生,第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生,第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; ( 2 ) 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; ( 3 )心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側,心皮原基形成后,向上向軸生長,在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔,該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡,到子房成熟時,因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小,在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; ( 4 )從子房發育過程的切片看,該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的,子房上的圓孔形成時,從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基,由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways
我們發現,低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應,並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降, dna聚合酶譜發生改變,應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活,細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇,細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。The rse was then grafted to the dorsum of scid mice to evaluate its biocompatibility by histologic and immunohistochemistry analysis
將人包皮的表皮細胞和真皮的成纖維細胞復合到上述材料上培養7天後,移植到裸鼠背部,進行生物相容性、組織學和免疫組織化學的分析。We have observed the following characteristics of anatomical structure and development : ( 1 ) the primary roots belong to archetype and the lateral roots occur in the position toward the xylem of the vascular cylinder ; ( 2 ) the root endodermis consists of thicken casparian strips, and there are from two lo four layers parenchyma cells near the pericycle ; ( 3 ) the pith and resins canals are absent in the toots ; ( 4 ) secondary structure occurs in the root hair zone, and vascular cambium is formed from the parenchyma cells between the primary xylem and primary phloem ; ( 5 ) tanning materials are abundant in pericycle cells and phelloderm cells ; ( 6 ) sclereids are found in secondary phloem, and rays are rather rich in secondary xylem
結果表明:氣生不定根具有以下結構特徵和發育特點: ( 1 )根為二原型,側根正對著木質部發生; ( 2 )幼根內皮層細胞具凱氏帶加厚,維管柱內緊挨中柱鞘內側具有2 ~ 4層大型薄壁細胞; ( 2 )根中無髓和樹脂道; ( 4 )次生結構發生於根毛區,維管形成層由初生木質部和初生韌皮部之間的薄壁細胞轉化形成; ( 5 )中柱鞘和栓內層細胞富含單寧類物質; ( 6 )次生韌皮部有石細胞,次生木質部射線發達。There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared
實驗研究的兩種菊科( compositae )植物(準噶爾沙蒿( artemisiasongaricaschrenk )和沙漠絹蒿( seriphidiumsantolinum ( schrenk ) poljak . ) ) ,形態解剖方面的變化表現為:隨日齡增加,根長/株高比值日益增大;根系逐漸發達;體積與葉面積比逐漸增大;表皮細胞體積變小;角質層增厚;根外部出現加厚的木栓層;氣孔下陷;葉、莖部的表皮毛密布,柵欄組織日益發達;而細胞間隙日漸變小;海綿組織逐漸消失;葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面;晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多;輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達;具有維管束鞘等等。Cells of the procambium and ground meristem are more vacuolated than those of the protoderm.
原形成層和基本分生組織的細胞比原表皮層細胞更加液泡化。Hydrophytes show certain adaptations to such habitats, notably development of aerenchyma, reduction of cuticle, root system, and mechanical and vascular tissues, and divided leaves
水生植物表現出適應水生的特性:具有發達的通氣組織;表皮、根系、機械組織、維管組織退化;葉片分裂;葉片、根和莖中均具有通氣道或氣腔。Thickness of upper and lower epidermis of leaves, width of xylem and phloem of annual and biennial branches, ratio of late wood to early wood, periderm thickness of biennial branches, and length of xylem ray present decreasing trends with latitude ascending ; while ratio of palisade tissue to spongy tissue, epidermis thickness of annual branches, and cortex thickness of biennial branches show unobvious variations with latitude increasing
葉的上下表皮厚度、 1和2年生枝木質部及韌皮部寬度、晚材早材比值、 2年生枝的周皮厚度、木射線長等均隨緯度升高而呈下降趨勢;而葉的柵欄組織和海綿組織比值、 1年生枝表皮厚度、 2年生皮層厚度等解剖結構隨緯度變化沒有明顯規律。Epidermal growth factor ( eof ), a single - chain polypeptide of 53 - amino acid, which was firstly isolated from the submaxillary gland of mice in 1962, has wide potent applications
人表皮生長因子( hegf )是從人尿中提取的由53個氨基酸組成的小分子活性多肽,是促進細胞增殖和分化至關重要的生長因子。The endocrine cells in the digestive and glands of alligator sinensis embryos aged from 8th to 55th day were localized and compared by using immunohistochemical method with thirteen kinds of antiseras of hormone. during the development of pancreas in alligator sinensis embryos, somatostatin ( ss ) immunoreactive ( ir ) cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) - ir cells, glucagon ( glu ) - ir cells, epidermal growth factor ( egf ) - ir cells appeared on 18th day. no p53 protein - ir cell, gastrin - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell, chromogranin a - ir cell, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide - ir cell, epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell or insulin - ir cell was found in the pancreas of alligator sinensis embryos
本實驗採用免疫組織化學技術,應用13種不同的抗血清,對孵育時間8 ? 55天揚子鱷胚胎消化道及消化腺內分泌細胞的種類進行鑒別、定位和比較,結果如下:揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中,生長抑素、 5 ?羥色胺、胰高血糖素、表皮生長因子、胰多肽免疫反應陽性細胞出現于第8天; p物質免疫陽性細胞出現于第18天; p53 、胃泌素、睪酮、嗜鉻素a 、血管活性腸肽、上皮膜骯原、胰島素免疫陽性細胞在各期揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中均未發現。It was probable that, in the lapse of ages, improved systems of moral and intellectual training would appreciably, perhaps considerably, elevate the involuntary and even the unconscious instincts of human nature ; but up to the present day culture, as far as he could see, might be said to have affected only the mental epiderm of those lives which had been brought under its influence
經過許多個世紀以後,道德和知識訓練的體系大概也有了改進,就會在一定程度上,也許在相當大的程度上提高人類天性中不自覺的甚至是無意識的本能。但是就他看來,直到今天,也許可以說文化對于那些被置於它的影響之下的人,才在他們的表皮上產生了一點兒影響。Pulmonary carcinosarcoma is a rare malignant tumor which exhibits both epithelial and mesenchymal elements, and is identified by its histological and immunohistochemical characteristics
摘要肺部癌肉瘤是罕見的腫瘤,並且同時包含了表皮和間葉細胞分化的惡化細胞,它以組織和免疫組織生化病理報告來診斷。There is a relationship between catenin phosphorylation, translocation and tumoregenesis, further more, in this relationship, cell signaling cascade and mitogen and their receptors are involved. base on these evidences, people are trying to disturb the key molecules in this signaling cascade for anti - tumor purpose
表皮生長因子( egf )能使p120 ~ ( ctn )酪氨酸磷酸化,磷酸化使bel - 7404細胞的粘附能力降低而遷移行為增強; p120 ~ ( ctn )在細胞內的分佈出現明顯的核內轉位, -連環蛋白也出現相似的變化。Therefore, changes in compositions and levels of several biochemical substances, including cuticular hydrocarbon, pteridine, protein and uric acid during growth and development of some common species of necrophagous flies were measured and analyzed, and then the potential of using change patterns in those biochemical substances as age indicators in necrophagous flies was discussed
為此,本文特對不同種屍食性蠅類生長發育過程中表皮碳氫化合物、蝶啶、血淋巴可溶性蛋白和尿酸等的變化規律進行了較系統的測定分析,進而分析了這些變化規律用於幼蟲、蛹或成蟲日齡推斷的可行性及推斷方法。Koide n, hamanaka k, igarashi j, et al. cooccurrence of mucoepidermoid carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus : report of a case [ j ]. surg today, 2000, 30 : 636 642
張永幸,沈瓊,喬思傑,等. 20例食管黏液表皮樣癌組織化學和免疫組織化學觀察組織發生學探討[ j ] .河南腫瘤學雜志, 1995 , 8 : 8789Conjunctival transplantation after keratectomy has been very successful in unilateral chemical and thermal injury. 8 months follow - up of 11 unilateral burn patients treated by conjunctival transplantation shows : 11 are stabilized of the ocular surface, 9 improved vision, 2 healed epithelial defect, 2 released symblepharon
摘要經化學或熱灼傷之病人其眼部表面受到傷害,常會有角膜表皮愈合不良,纖維血管增生而致表面不規則,角膜混濁等並發癥。By the compounds of submandibular gland cells and collagen sponges. we investigate the optimal cell denisity of tissue engineered compound of submandibular gland cells and collagen sponges, the cellular compatibility of tissue engineered compound of submandibular gland cells on the collagen sponges with different porosity and the influence of epidermal growth factor on the adherence of submandibular gland cell to collagen sponge. our studies can primary provide theoretical ground work to form the model in vitro of tissue engineering smg
在本研究中,以初步探討體外頜下腺細胞與膠原海綿支架相互作用為目的,採用體外分離培養sd大鼠頜下腺細胞,然後接種于膠原海綿支架上體外復合培養的方法;從不同接種細胞濃度對細胞一支架復合物影響,同一接種細胞濃度在不同孔隙率的支架上黏附、增殖的情況及表皮生長因子( egf )對頜下腺細胞的促增殖作用,促細胞在支架上黏附等三方面入手,初步研究了頜下腺細胞與膠原海綿相互作用的影響因素,為進一步在體外及體內構建較為理想的組織工程化頜下腺提供理論參數和實驗依據。More anthraquinone compounds was distributed in pith ray cells and the tissues of mature stem suchas bundle sheaths in large - scale vascular bundle, primary phloem and primary xylem than that in young stem. [ conclusion ] the distribution of anthraquinone compounds in the stem was of multilocus
結果隨著莖的不斷成熟,在莖的表皮、近表皮的1 ~ 2層皮層細胞及較內部皮層中,不同程度地增加貯藏和積累了一定數量的蒽醌類化合物,成為莖外部貯藏和積累蒽醌共化合物的主要結構部位成熱莖大型維管束的維管束鞘、初生韌皮部、初生木質部等組織和髓射線細胞分佈了比幼莖多的蒽醌類化合物。This paper presents the mechanism research on the decontamination of air pollution by plants in recent years, mainly including the following : absorption and sorption of stoma and cuticle on leaf surface, plant metabolism and enzyme redox, and degradation by plant in combination with bacteria in root
摘要介紹了植物去除空氣污染物的研究現狀及機理,主要包括:通過葉表面的氣孔和表皮吸收、吸附;植物體內代謝或者分泌酶催化氧化還原進人體內的污染物;通過植物聯合根系微生物降解由於干濕沉降進人土壤或者水體中的污染物等。In addition, the pith of root and stem is flourishing for prosperous growth period and declining period, the vascular tissue storing the nutrient and providing the nourishment for the biennial plant in next year from abnormal secondary growth is developing in pith, unusual structure eg. epidermis and vice - epidermis, bubble form cell, short pipe numerators and wreath grid types leaf etc. in each organ of pugionium comutum ( l. ) gaertn. had been formed to adapt to dry environment, so the characteristics on appearance and anatomies in pugionium cornutum ( l ) gaertn. has closely of relation with its anti - drought and its adapting to desert environment
此外,葉片旺盛生長期、衰退期根莖具發達的髓,髓內有異常次生生長形成的維管組織,貯藏養分,為沙芥次年形成二年生植株提供營養,沙芥各器官在解剖結構方面都形成了特化結構如具表皮及副表皮、泡狀細胞、短的導管分子及環柵型葉等以適應乾旱的環境,因此沙芥各器官的形態及解剖特點與其抗旱、適應沙漠環境有密切的關系。分享友人