表示層應用層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎoshìcéngyīngyòngcéng]
表示層應用層 英文
presentation application layer
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 示 : Ⅰ動詞（擺出或指出使人知道; 表明） show; indicate; signify; instruct; notify Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （給...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 表示 : show; express; mean; indicate; expression; presentation; signifying; remark; representation
  1. The corporate portal market in 2005 : portals, composite applications and integrated activity management. http : www. bea. com content news events whi - te papers bea corp portal market wp. pdf, 2005. 7 d iaz o, iturrioz j, irastorza a. improving portlet interoperability through deep annotation

    與傳統的面向數據的web服務僅僅支持請求響應的交互方式不同，互動式服務是面向表示的，它能夠直接提供應用的表示層標記片段，然後由門戶直接集成到web頁面中。
  2. ( 3 ) based on a close research of the cad model representation in mdt, this paper picks up the model information expressed in the boundary representation ( b - rep ) using the development kits of objectarx and mdt api offered by autodesk inc. ( 4 ) the direct slicing data are processed so as to realize the sorting and fitting of short lines, the cutting tool compensation, the layer contour filling and the optimization of the scanning paths, etc. ( 5 ) designs the architecture of rp data processing software according to the functional requirement of rp, and integrates all the functional modules

    （ 3 ）在深入研究mdt （ mechanicaldesktop ）中三維模型表示方法的基礎上，運用autodesk公司提供的mdt二次開發工具objectarx和mdtapi ，成功地實現了對mdt模型信息的提取，進而使直接自適應分層演算法得以實現。 （ 4 ）對直接分層得到的數據進行了工藝規劃。實現了對層片輪廓線段的排序、擬合、刀具補償以及輪廓內部填充和掃描路徑優化等。
  3. As an important component of the above researches, this paper covers following aspects : ? firstly, product design theories are summarized, status and development trend of machinery product design are analyzed, and application of knowledge based design method in machinery product design is put forward. ? kbe ( knowledge based engineering ) theories such as knowledge acquisition, representation and storage are discussed, kbe concept is integrated with ug secondary development technology, and design knowledge is induced and stored to establish the design knowledge base. ? product case representation is researched, a hierarchical tree type product case library for complex products is established, retrieve strategy for cases of the nearest filed is put forward and corresponding algorithm is given

    本文的主要研究內容及成果如下: ?對產品設計理論和方法進行了總結和概括，分析了機械產品設計的現狀和發展趨勢，將基於知識的設計方法應用到機械產品的設計中; ?研究了知識獲取、表達、存儲等kbe理論，並將kbe思想應用到ug二次開發中，將設計知識歸納存儲，建立了設計知識庫; ?研究了產品實例表示，建立了復雜產品層次樹狀產品實例庫，介紹了最近鄰域實例檢索策略並給出相應的演算法; ?研究了基於知識重用的三維產品建模技術，研究了在設計過程中的設計資源的重用，計算過程的重用，計算數據的重用，推理過程的重用等等;介紹了基於設計重用的凸輪三維模型的實現方法。
  4. There is a vaporizing layer below 0 layer and it is far thick, which may be one of the important reasons of small precipitation on ground ; in the paper the cloud and the rain drop size distribution in warm layer of stratiform cloud are calculated and analyzed. it is found that n ( d ) = n0dnexp ( - a d ) can express the size distributions of little cloud drops, big cloud drops and rain drops. the observational and calculated results are well matched

    在零度層以下蒸發層的存在，且比較深厚，應是導致地面雨強較小的重要因素之一；本文對暖層的雲滴譜和雨滴譜進行了計算，對小雲滴、大雲滴和雨滴分佈可以用同一種形式的分佈密度函數多階函數n （ d ） = n _ 0d ~ nexp （ - d ）來表示。
  5. Protocol engineering is the way to achieve it. the parameter and the way to transmit of applying layer protocol ( cmip 、 acse 、 rose ) and presentation layer protocol ( light - weight presentation protocol lpp ) in cmot is carefully studied

    在協議的實現上，採用協議工程的方法詳細分析和研究了cmot應用層協議（ cmip 、 acse 、 rose ）和表示層協議（輕量表示協議lpp ）的服務特性、服務原語、參數和傳輸方式。
  6. By providing standard implementations for typical presentation - layer tasks such as data formatting and iterative or conditional content, jstl allows jsp authors to focus on application - specific development needs, rather than " reinventing the wheel " for these generic operations

    通過為典型表示層任務（如數據格式化和迭代或條件內容）提供標準實現， jstl使jsp作者可以專注于特定於應用程序的開發需求，而不是為這些通用操作「另起爐灶」 。
  7. In the proposed algorithm, each application is represented by a directed acyclic graph, and then all directed acyclic graphs are partitioned into several levels, during executing process, the ready application set can insert in term of a certain regular

    該演算法採用有向無環圖表示每個應用，然後，將所有這些圖進行分層，執行過程中，就緒的應用組可以按照一定的規則動態插入。
  8. Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach

    保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。
  9. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  10. The effects of cooh + implantation on cells ( murine macrophages, 3t3 mouse fibroblasts and human endothelial cells ) were studied in vitro. properties of hemocompatibility, including coagulation time, recalcification time, were also investigated. the results showed that the modified surface of pp displayed good hemocompatibility and caused no adverse effects on cells in vitro

    動態凝血時間試驗顯示cn和dlc鍍層材料具有良好的血液相容性和細胞相容性， cn膜在這些方面的性能決不比dlc膜差，說明其作為人工假體表面塗層材料是可行的，進一步研究它們在生物醫用材料表面改性中的應用是有意義的。
  11. ( 1 ) for methodological syncretization of emi and km, existing reference architectures ( ras ) do not clearly reflect the level characteristics of enterprise knowledge and its organization and application modes. ( 2 ) for enterprise knowledge capture and application, existing enterprise modeling methods face the dilemma of how to facilitate friendly collaboration and communication between system analysts / developers and enterprise staffs, and how to help system analysts / developers utilize model knowledge to carry out effective quantitative analysis. ( 3 ) for knowledge re - use, it lacks powerful knowledge repository systems for enterprise model re - use and corresponding mechanisms for knowledge extraction, classification and index

    目前國內外關于該方向的研究尚處于起步階段，有許多問題亟待解決，主要表現在：在企業集成與知識管理的方法論融合方面，現有參考體系結構沒有很好地反映出企業知識的層次特徵及其組織、應用方式；在企業知識的收集與應用方面，現有企業建模方法在如何促進系統分析設計人員與企業人員進行友好的合作與交流和如何幫助系統分析設計人員利用模型知識進行有效的定量分析這兩個問題上存在著矛盾；在知識重用方面，缺乏面向企業模型重用的功能完備的知識庫系統及相應的知識提煉和分類檢索機制，能夠被業界廣泛接受的參考模型尚不多見；在建立面向企業集成的基於知識的系統方面，尚沒有很好地解決知識的形式化表示問題，缺乏用於描述企業深層知識的形式化建模手段。
  12. Windows forms as the presentation layer of a three - tier application

    作為三層應用程序的表示層的windows窗體
  13. Through experiment and analyzing the changes of the thickness, rigidity, tensile strength and the opening rate of the conduits caused by the different kinds of coating material, the thickness of the coating and the different braiding structures, we investigate the physical and mechanical, properties of the braided conduits. the results show : the chitosan is easy to form the film structure on the surface of the conduits increasing the conduits ' rigidity clearly ; the rigidity and opening rate of the braided structure with inserted reinforcing yarn are better than the others, this will prevent the conduits collapsing and distorting effectively in the practical uses, so we select conduits of this structure for animal experiment

    在導管的物理機械性能研究方面，本課題通過塗層劑的種類（ pgla丙酮溶液和甲殼胺漿液） 、塗層劑的厚度、導管的編織結構三個方面分析它們對導管的厚度、硬挺度、拉伸強力和孔隙率等性能的影響。測試結果顯示：甲殼胺塗層易於在導管表面成膜，對導管的硬挺度有明顯提高，塗層效果較好；加筋結構神經導管在硬挺度和孔隙率方面優于其它導管，能有效防止導管在實際應用中的塌陷變形。
  14. On data access, plat adopts advanced display model of electronic chart as " database - dataset - object " : using database to maintain, organize and manage chart units ; using dataset to organize and operate elements of single map ; using s - 57 catalog to express the real object. on chart displaying, plat basis the contents of presentation library of s - 52, get the s - 52 display by implementing the " chart display generator ". this dissertation is about the research i have engaged in

    在海圖數據訪問上採用了當前流行的「數據庫-數據集-物標」三層模式：在數據庫層對水域的海圖單元進行維護、組織和管理；在數據集層應用s - 57的數據模型對單幅海圖的數據進行組織和操作，並完成對s - 57數據集的格式轉換；在物標層，則使用s - 57的物標類目來具體的表示。
  15. In the course of modeling, we present multi - step generalized gradient method and multi - stage curve fitting technique, prove convergence of multi - step generalized gradient method by using differential equation stable theory, analyze the error of multi - stage curve fitting technique by using inner space, creat knowledge base of water network system by using the maximum subordinate principle of and near - select principle of pattern recognition. at last we make the optimal running scheme of water network system based on heuristic search technique of artificial intelligence and global feedback immediate coordination method of large scale system theory

    在建立系統模型的過程中，提出了多步廣義梯度法和多層曲線擬合的建模方法，並用微分方程穩定性理論證明了多步廣度梯度法收斂性，用內積空間的有關知識對多層曲線擬合進行誤差分析;應用模糊數學中的最大隸屬度原則和模糊識別中的擇近原則和人工智慧中狀態空間表示法建立注水系統的知識庫;用人工智慧中的啟發式搜索技術和大系統理論中的具有全局反饋的直接協調法制定注水系統的優化運行方案。
  16. In paper, reaching the aim, firstly, we have researched thorough about symbol recognition and theory understanding relative theory and technology, and basing on those theory and technology, we adopt the based global characteristic symbol recognition and engineering drawing understanding algorithm which can automatic convert the vectorgraph which doesn ’ t include the relative physical information into the vectorgraph which includes the relative physical information. secondly, researching about the 2d computer animation technology and combine the cbt system, we have presented the new path animation model which include the union path description, animation pattern and time - velocity and time ? distance parts

    為達到上述目標，本文首先對目前圖形符號識別技術進行系統的、較深入的分析，結合民航飛機原理圖特點採用基於全局特徵的符號識別演算法對原理圖進行符號處理，並以此為基礎改進了基於圖的方法和全局知識的語義分析方法相結合的原理圖理解演算法，可將無序的矢量圖轉化成高層的知識表示，為動畫製作提供素材，為后續的電路完整性檢測及動畫自動播放提供相應的知識支持。
  17. In this thesis, the dynamic models of a specific precise instrument in spacecraft are established and an active vibration isolation system based on piezoelectric intelligent structures is constructed. theoretical analysis and numerical simulation on this system has been carried out. piezoelectric intelligent structure is applied to civil engineering. the piezoelectric intelligent control devise is used for the control of translation - torsion coupling responses of multi - story frame structure suffered from earthquake

    本文還將壓電智能結構主動隔振的理論和控制方法應用到土木工程領域，利用一類壓電材料控制器對平移-扭轉耦聯的框架結構進行了主動隔震，模擬結果顯示：結構各層的平移和扭轉均得到顯著減小，表明將智能結構系統用於結構地震反應主動控制中的可能性。
  18. With reference to existent ecdis, we designed new electronic chart applying the technology of net and database. the methods keep the merits of the existent corrective methods and abandon their shortcomings, bring forword the 3 - layer system struction ( expresstion / application / data ), and be used in the csdl center netstation project, win the high opinion. this dissertation is about the research i have engaged in

    本文在電子海圖顯示與信息系統的基礎上，研究基於internet網路和數據庫技術的網上電子海圖數據傳輸和電子海圖顯示及控制的技術方法，提出了（表示層/中間層/數據層）三層體系結構，並應用於現代物流管理中，該技術和方法被用在中海北方物流中心網站項目之中，並獲得非常好的效果。
  19. The application level of the interface handles differences in the way data are represented in particular application

    參考譯文：應用層介面負責處理數據在特定應用程序中表示方式上的差異。
  20. Enterprise information system framework provides a series of reusable groupware, such as persistence layer which introduces dynamic value object 、 value list hander and command pattern, it encapsulates the detail of accessing database and affords the interface of different persistence layer framework ; basing on asynchronous javascript and xml ( ajax for short ), we develops the client validity check engine 、 dynamic cascading menu and common 、 dynamic tree structure groupware, as well as a set of tag library which include query 、 pagination 、 cache an so on. they reduce the code redundancy and predigests the development of interface layer enormously ; the security subsystem which is based on secure socket layer ( ssl for short ) and role - based access control ( rbac for short ) ensures the data security transmission and privilege control. furthermore, the model of enterprise application integration ( eai for short ) which based on web services, it supply some helpful explore for the sake of system integration and data communion for the future

    企業信息系統框架提供了一系列可復用組件，例如採用動態vo 、值列表處理器以及命令模式的持久層組件，封裝了數據庫訪問細節，並為不同的持久層框架提供調用介面;基於ajax （ asynchronousjavascriptandxml ）技術的客戶端校驗引擎、動態級聯菜單以及通用動態樹型結構組件，一系列查詢、分頁、緩存等標簽庫則減少了表示層的代碼冗餘，簡化了表示層開發;基於ssl登錄以及基於角色的訪問控制的安全子系統則初步實現了數據安全傳輸和權限控制;此外基於web服務的企業應用集成模型為今後系統集成、數據共享提供了有益探索。
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