表面培養基 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànpéiyǎng]
表面培養基 英文
surface medium
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : 動詞1. (在根基部分堆上土) bank up with earth; earth up 2. (有目的地使成長、壯大) cultivate; foster; train
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (供養) support; provide for 2 (飼養; 培植) raise; keep; grow 3 (生育) give birth to ...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. Focusing on innovation, the paper suggests establishing and consummating the innovation system for doctorial cultivation in four aspects, namely, the construction of the contingent of tutors, the doctorial innovation fund, the selection and evaluation of excellent doctorial dissertations and the paper publishing system, in order to ensure and improve the quality of the conferment of doctorial degrees

    摘要以創新為核心,從導師隊伍建設、博士研究生創新金制度、優秀博士學位論文評選和博士生在學期間論文發制度四個方建立和完善博士研究生創新機制,可以保證和提高博士學位授位質量。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平;對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應,突出現在產業發展礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因;因此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素,構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. Either instrument can be used to obtain the inoculum from an agar slant culture by carefully touching the surface of the solid medium in an area exhibiting growth so as not to gouge into the agar

    任何一種器具都可以用來在洋菜斜上獲得接種原,小心地碰觸有生長的固體,避免刺破洋菜
  4. Dewey and bacuwa ^ arekcapobuy cyxouy h cku u " s educational theories and the modeling, i present the teaching aims that correspond to the sustainable development strategy and demands of quality - oriented education, and develop the students " critical ideas, and develop their speaking, organization and writing abilities. developments of cooperation ; and students " consciousness of caring environment and society, are all important strategies when teaching sustainable development and the quality of using sustainable development strategy to settle all kinds of problem. i propose two educational models for implementing sustainable development strategy

    本文在杜威的教育思想、蘇霍姆林斯的教學思想以及建構主義的指導下,提出了符合可持續發展思想與素質教育的要求相一致的教學目標:學生的思維能力,尤其是批判性的思維能力;學生的口頭達能力、組織能力以及書達能力等多方能力;積極的合作態度;學生關注自己周圍的環境、關心社會的意識以及運用可持續發展的思想去認識、分析問題的素
  5. Potato dextrose agar and grain medium were also used to identify fungi which were not determined by the primary culture. fungi were all secondarily cultured on sabouraud medium to observe the colony ' s texture, colour, growth rate, surface status and reverse pigment. the fungi should be examined by microscope to inspect their microscopic structure from 7th day to 21st day

    使用的有沙氏、土豆、真菌試驗和5種種子,連續4周,並隨時觀察菌落的色彩、生長速度、狀態、背顏色等,並從第7天?第21天連續鏡檢以檢查真菌的顯微結構,綜合菌落形態和顯微結構,以確定真菌的種屬。
  6. On the foundation of making deep investigations in the current medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author have pointed out the leading problems and deficiencies existing in medium - sized rvte of hubei at present. mainly showing in the following aspects : enrollment drops, it is difficult for the rvte to enroll new student ' s ; the funds are put into insufficiently, the condition for running a school is bad, teaching is of low quality ; the overall arrangement of the education structure is unreasonable, the area of the system is developed unevenly ; professional structure and course offered do n ' t meet the needs of rural economy development in new century ; the training objective is unreasonable and indifferent for the agricultural service, the content of courses is outmoded, the teaching form is single, and the link breaks away from the real agricultural production ; rural vocation education mechanism is not flexible, the ability is not cogent that run a school towards the society, . the efficiency in school management is not high

    作者在深入調查研究湖北省農村中等職業技術教育現狀的礎上,指出了當前我國農村職業技術教育存在的主要問題和不足之處,這些問題和不足之處突出地現在:招生人數下跌、農村中等職業學校出現了招生難;經費投入不足,辦學條件差,教學質量不高;結構布局不合理,區域發展不平衡;在專業結構及課程設置上不適應新世紀農村經濟發展的需要;目標定位不合理,教學內容陳舊,教學形式單一,教學環節脫離農業生產實際,為農服務能力不強;農村職校教育機制不靈活,向社會辦學力度不大,辦學效益不高,辦學活力不強。
  7. Many researchers have conducted experimellts about it, but not succeeded. culture media were compared to find the best medium of gingkgo culture for controlling callus browning by different sugars, antioxidants and sorbents. the result showed that the medium with ms + zt 1. 0mg / l + naa 1. 0mg / l + sucrose 50g / l + agar 8g / l + ac 2g / l was the best medium, at l5 days subculturing intervals

    銀杏組織過程中,尤其是在愈傷組織的繼代中,褐變現象特別嚴重,曾有不少的人做過這方的研究,但都沒有成功,而本研究通過對不同糖類物質、抗氧化劑、吸附劑以及不同的對褐變的影響和控制效果,探索出有效控制褐化現象發生的最佳條件,試驗結果明: ms + zt1 . 0mg / l + naa1 . 0mg / l +蔗糖50g / l +瓊脂8g / l + ac2g / l上的繼代效果最好,繼代時間最好在15d左右。
  8. The self - segregation behavior of amphiphilic copolymer on pdl - la scaffold was investigated via fluorescence - labeling technique. the modified scaffold with hydrophilic surface will not only favor the penetration of cell suspension and culture medium, but also provide the microenvironment for the growth of cells with the peo spacer combining amino acid ( rgd ) structure. according the above result, the cytocompatibility test was also performed on pdl - la 3d scaffold modified by amphiphilic copolymer with alkaline amino acid end

    這種親水不僅有利於細胞懸液和介質的進入,並可以通過peo橋聯的氨酸( rgd )為細胞在三維多孔支架內的生長提供類細胞外質環境;根據以上結果,本文對堿性氨酸為peo鏈端的兩親共聚物-氨酸類細胞外質修飾的聚乳酸三維支架進行了細胞相容性的測試。
  9. Recovery estimated from the safh4 plant line indicates that 9 ( jl g of pure active scfv can be obtained per gram of fresh leaf material, on a laboratory scale. the production of the scfv antibody proteins in plant root exudates was also addressed. the scfv antibody protein was continuously secreted from the transgenic tobacco roots into a simple hydroponic medium at 630 to 760 ng g - 1 dry weight of root day - 1

    在水條件下,轉因煙草根可連續分泌具有活性的重組抗乙肝病毒抗原pres1 ( 20 - 47 )單鏈抗體進入到液體液中,不須破壞植物即可連續獲得重組單鏈抗體,為利用植物生物反應器連續生產單鏈抗體開辟了新途徑。
  10. 4. having suggested, based on the writer ' s many years of teaching and literature study, how to identify and train the excellent in key high school math - learning. this has achieved a great deal in the writer ' s teaching

    在多年實踐和文獻研究的礎上,提出通過考試和對學生課內外現的觀察識別重點高中數學優秀生的方法,並從課內和課外兩個方提出針對重點高中數學優秀生的教學建議,此理論在作者實踐中已收到良好效果。
  11. In this paper, according to the fully time compulsory education curriculum standards of chemistry ( experiment draft ) which requests that the students should be able to pose some valuable questions from their daily life or from their chemistry learning and express their questions clearly, the author discussed the inquiry value of the questions in chemistry instruction based on the theory of scientific epistemology, cognitive psychology and ability psychology. furthermore the parameters for measuring the students " questioning ability are also talked about from the perspectives of the motivations of questioning, the cognitive foundation, the value of the questions, the ability of posing questions by themselves and the ability of expressing their questions. after reading many literatures and interviewing some experienced chemistry teachers, the author proposed instructions strategies in cultivating the students " questioning ability in chemistry instruction from five aspects, they are : to stimulate the students to question ; to construct the cognitive foundation of questioning ; to augment the value of the questions ; to make the students pose their questions by themselves ; to cultivate the students " ability of expressing their questions

    本文在研究的過程中,採用了文獻閱讀和向任課教師訪談的方法,以《標準》中對「提出問題」要素的要求「能從日常現象或化學學習中,經過啟發或獨立地發現一些有探究價值的問題;能比較清楚地述所發現的問題」為主線,運用科學認識論、認知心理學及能力心理學的相關理論作為理論礎,結合中學生化學學習的特點,從問題的遷移價值、思維價值、能力價值和情感價值四方深入探討了化學教學中問題的「探究價值」 ;通過對化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力的涵義及結構的分析,從提問動機、提問的認知礎、所提問題的價值、提問的自主性和達問題的能力五個方建立了衡量學生「提出問題」能力的指標體系;在此礎上相應從五方提出了化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力的教學策略,分別是激發學生「提問」動機的策略、建構「提問」認知礎的策略、提高問題價值的策略、提高學生「提問」自主性策略和學生「達問題」能力的策略。
  12. Remember that after inoculation, petri dishes are incubated in an inverted position ( top down ) to prevent condensation that forms on the cover during solidification from dropping down onto the surface of the hardened agar

    記得在接種后,皿要倒著放,以避免在凝固時水氣凝集在蓋子上而滴入到硬化后的洋菜
  13. This paper reported that started with the necessity of training students " the ability character and mentality character in teaching chemistry, conbining the present conditions and problems which the secondary vocational schools trained the students " ability character and mental state character, put forward the teaching reforms and measures to adapt the development of secondary vocational education, through the limplicit learning to improve the students " ability, through the cultivation of the students " non - intellegence factors, through the practice of making a science inquiry in teaching actively, the practice result showed this kind of teaching reform and measures not only pays attention to training high - quality talented people who have firm foundation, wide knowledge, good study character with the chemistry and high creativity, but also makes a good effort on cultivation of non - intellegence factors, strengthening the students " self - confidence, independence and ability of self - mediating

    本文從化學課程教學中學生能力素質、心理素質的必要性出發,結合當前中專學校能力素質、心理素質的現狀和問題,通過對內隱學習提高學生的能力素質;重視中專學生非智力因素開發和積極開展科學探究教學活動等方進行了探索與實踐,提出了與中專教育發展相適應的教學改革和措施。明它既注重礎扎實、知識廣,具有良好學習素質、化學素、創新能力強的高素質人才同時,在學生非智力因素的,增強學生自信、自主、自我調節能力等方取得積極的效果。
  14. The results show that they have more advantages on the following aspects : in favor of bringing out students " view of scientific value -. improving students " extent of attachment -, offering more time and space for students " cooperation -, expression and communication. at the same time, they have some shortcomings such as taking more time, needing more conditions for the teachers and schools

    結果明,以人本主義心理學為礎的化學課堂教學模式和教學策略在學生的科學價值觀、提高學生的參與程度、為學生的合作、達和交流提供更多的時間和空間等方有較大優勢;同時也存在一些問題,如費時、對學校的條件和教師的理論修有較高的要求等等。
  15. The thesis believes that morality education should be the guideline and its effectiveness should be improved. exert morality education function of aesthetic education ; achieve the mode of aesthetic education in morality education process. the final part of the thesis also puts forward some suggestions to practice the mode of morality education : build up a scientific management system based on aesthetic education for the full development of students ; enhance teachers " aesthetic quality and strengthen the morality function of their conducts ; enforce students " aesthetic education and cultivate their sense of morality ; help form school culture integrating good and beauty

    鑒於此,本文從美育的角度入手,探討「以美育人」的理論淵源,分析德育與美育的辯證關系,發揮美育的德育功能,在此礎上,提出構建「以美育人」的中學德育模式,並在堅持德育為主導,切實提高德育實效性以及發揮美育的德育功能,實現德育過程美育化的原則指導下,從實踐上作了以下幾方的探索:建立「以美育人」 、促進學生全發展的科學管理體系;提高教師的審美素質,增強師美的德育功能;加強對學生的審美教育,其道德美感;建立美善相融的校園文化體系。
  16. Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities

    因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料,觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節,並從以下方進行探討: ( 1 )採用不同原代細胞分離方法,研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 ( 2 )檢測因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 ( 3 )分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白( fibronectin , fn )包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物( poly ( 1actide - co - glycolide ) , plga )膜及多孔塊型plga材料,觀察細胞在單層或三維狀態下,型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。
  17. The seedlings were then growing on the medium for 20 days. the primary results show that the tolerable concentration of kanamycin to the tested seedlings is up to 15ug / ml and the suggested concentration for selection of resistant plant is 25ug / ml

    為篩選卡那黴素抗性的轉因植株,還進行了甘藍型油菜卡那黴素敏感性實驗。將正常甘藍型油菜種子消毒后,接種于不同濃度卡那黴素ms瓊脂上,光照、篩選。
  18. Bacteria at the epd laboratory within six hours of collection. the membrane filtration method involves passing the water through a membrane filter, which retains bacteria in the water. the membrane is then placed on a special culture medium and incubated for 18 to 24 hours at 44. 5 degrees celsius, in aerobic conditions

    目前採用的薄膜過濾法是以濾膜隔濾海水中的細菌,然後將濾膜放到特殊的上,在攝氏44 . 5度的有氧環境下18至24小時,其間濾膜隔濾的細菌會形成獨特的藍綠色斑點大腸桿菌菌落。
  19. Observation on the conidia of 6 isolates belonging to four genera by sem indicated that there were remarkable difference between the genera. it was confirmed that the numbers of appendages and cells of conidia were steady characters for identification in the genera and species level. and the appendage knobbed on the top was also a very important character for the species identification

    對以上四屬11個種單孢分離菌株在pda性狀的觀察明,菌落形態和顏色、菌落背顏色和輪紋、產孢時間和產孢類型在屬間具有重要的鑒別意義,在種內雖然不穩定,但不同種間確實存在差異,可以作為種間劃分的參考依據。
  20. Biofilm containing srb was observed on the surface of 316l ss by fluorescence microscopy in medicated postgate ' s c medium inoculated srb

    熒光顯微鏡觀察發現,在接種srb的修正的postgate ' sc中, srb在316lss附著發展並形成生物膜。
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