表面壓應力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎomiànyāyīnglì]
表面壓應力
英文
compressive stress at surface- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
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Based on the simulation model theory of temperature and stress fields presented in this article, a large simulating program for high rccd has been developed, which can numerically simulate all kinds of temperature control measures, including water pipe cooling, heat insulating in winter, reducing place temperature of concrete, spraying water brume, and long interval over - watering surfaces overflowing in flood season.
基於本文提出的溫度場和徐變應力場模擬模型理論,編制了高碾壓混凝土壩的三維有限元模擬計算程序,在程序中考慮了各種溫控措施的數值模擬,包括:水管冷卻、冬季保溫、降低混凝土的澆築溫度、夏季混凝土表面噴水霧、施工汛期壩頂面過水等。First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先,對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討,理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析,對于高電導率的液體,場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化,而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體,需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後,根據前面的研究分析,設計和組裝試驗裝置,在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗,並對試驗結果進行分析處理,總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等,得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution ? the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures
但是,最近的發現,這三種動物的鰭足的骨骼結構都有詳細的類似之處,這個發現削弱了下文的企圖,即把表面上的類似解釋為趨同進化的結果? ?是指類似結構的獨立發展,在不相關的種群之間,對于類似的環境壓力的反應。Series of guowei dry - method composite machines as new product are explored with our many years ' experience, the requirement of the users. the first metal of this machine is adopted with : photo - ecectricity auto. tracking " correcting deviation equipment, magnetic powder tension control. pneumatic back pressure shifting blade, oven temperature controlled qutomatically, big roll with oil heating, coating composite pneumatic control as well as double frequency governor etc. it will make the machine with fast speed, lower voice, low polluted by air, shout consumptionfor energy, stable working etc. especially suitable for al - foil with smooth surface and no enough firming, glass paper, polyester ect. the composite material with hard strength, fireproof, anti - ventilation, anti - fatty, frozen, dudrable steam etc character. it is widely used in food, pharmacy, as well as daily articles to package
「國偉」 、系列乾式復合機,是我廠根據多年的復合機製造經驗及結合客戶需求,開發的新產品,該機第一基材採用了「光電自動跟蹤」糾偏放卷裝置,磁粉張力控制、氣動背壓移動式刮刀、烘箱溫度分段自動控制、大輥筒導熱油加熱、上膠復合氣動控制及雙變頻調速技術,使該機具有復合速度快、噪聲低、空氣污染小、能耗低、運行平穩等特點,適宜於表面光滑的鋁箔玻璃紙聚酰胺等與聚乙烯、聚丙烯等薄膜的復合,復合薄膜具有強度高、防水、防透氣、防油脂、可冷凍、蒸煮等優點,廣泛應用冷凍食品、乾燥食品、醫藥品及日用品的包裝。Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism
超聲波電機( ultrasonicmotor )是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機,其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機,它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動,通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機相比,具有響應快、不受電磁干擾、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電自鎖等優點,因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。The subject for different process technology and surface treatment of crank takes tracking checkout for its internal stress, analyses relation of jumping measurement, deformation measurement, recovery measurement and stress change, finds the reason and usual law of jumping overproof of crank. through cold pressure alignment, hot pressure alignment, support aged alignment and so on methods for 42crmo steel crank, the subject checks change of stress in the process of alignment and change of tissue and property after alignment for crank, and gives comprehensive evaluation for every alignment technology, then give safe and feasible technology parameter
本課題主要是對不同加工工藝及不同表面處理過程的曲軸,對其內應力進行跟蹤檢測,分析各工藝過程中跳動量、變形量、恢復量與應力改變的關系,找出曲軸跳動量超差的原因和一般規律。通過對42crmo鋼曲軸進行「常溫壓力校直」 、 「熱壓力校直」 、 「支撐時效校直」等方法的校直,檢測校直過程中曲軸應力的變化及校直后組織和性能的改變,進而對各校直工藝進行綜合評價,給出安全可行的工藝參數。In view of cost, practicability and maneuverability, the special sintering diamond trepanning drill was developed for drilling ceramic composite components originally
根據復合構件加工中的各種缺陷,分析了採用預壓應力鉆削對改善表面加工質量的重要性。Smooth tempered glass is manufactured by heating up float glass to swiftly and uniformly, with this special heat treatment and quenching process which increases glass strength up to four to five times vs, annealed glass, in case stresses beyond its capacity, smooth tempered glass simply disintegrates into innumerable small pieces, significantly reducing the risk of serious injury
鋼化玻璃是將浮法玻璃經過物理性淬火處理,使其表面形成均勻的壓應力,而內部則形成張應力,從而有效的提高了玻璃的抗彎和抗沖擊性能,強度達到了普通玻璃的3 - 4倍,當其破碎時則分裂成均勻純角不易傷人的小顆粒,使其成為一種現代生活中理想的安全玻璃。The character of tube roll mill is that it combines the advantages of ball mill and roller, then great improves the grinding efficiency through the study of the grinding theory of tube roll mill, pressing stress, grinding effect and the comparation between roller and vertical mill, this text combined the national important technology equipment crert item - - tube roll milling developing item, gets following results : firstly, because of the special structure of tube and roll, powder from single particle grinding in the early peried contincely transit press grinding stage, it better stops the loss of splash energy, secondly, during the grinding progress, powder form loose to dense fully uses the nonsmoth surface of particle and stress focus to make its stress lower than roller " s
本文結合國家重大技術裝備國產化創新項目-筒式輥碾磨開發項目,通過對筒輥磨的粉磨機理、層壓應力的分析、粉磨效果的研究及與輥壓機、立磨粉磨效果、粉磨機理的比較,可知:首先,由於筒與輥的特殊結構方式,筒輥磨內粉體由初期的單顆粒破碎逐漸過渡到層壓粉碎階段,較好地防止了飛濺能的損失,其次,在粉磨過層中,粉體由疏鬆到密實,充分利用了顆粒的非光滑表面及應力集中效應使其應力低於輥壓機。實驗證實,筒輥磨的粉磨效果大大優于立磨和輥壓機。According to some hypothesis about tool surface, the relationship among the friction, roughness and hydrostatic stress was derived, and the limited hydrostatic stress was got when the sticky friction takes place
同時,根據對工具表面的某些假設,推導了摩擦應力與粗糙度和靜水壓應力等之間的關系,並求出了發生粘著摩擦所需的靜水壓應力。In order to predict hydrodynamic characteristics a computational system is developed including determination of the pressure distribution on a wing section by use of the conformal mapping method and panel method respectively and of the flow in boundary layer according to the thin shear layer approximation ( tsl ) for navier - stokes equation approach. the wing sections of naca4412 and naca0012 are applied to test the computational system. the numerical inspection shows that the panel method with better precision and the momentum and the displacement thickness of boundary layer can be used to complete this calculation
本文分別用守屋的保角變換法和基於源匯渦分佈的面元法,建立了計算槳葉表面壓力分佈的數學模型;應用納維-斯托克方程的薄層近似理論模式和有限差分數值方法,建立了計算機翼表面邊界層內部流動的數學模型;應用槳葉表面邊界層內部粘性流動和外部勢流流動在邊界上的匹配演算法,建立了槳葉表面二相流流動的計算方法和相應的計算機程序。A bearing surface transmits the interaction between an arch dam and its foundation, the strength of which directly affects the constraint of the bedrock to the dam, and thus affects the stress and deformation of the dam. the influence is studied in this paper with nonlinear finite element method, as an example, for a high arch dam in design. the results show that the influence on stress is only limited within the local area near the bearing surface, larger on the maximum principal tensile stress than on the principal compression stress, and the decrease of the strength does not cause unlimited increase of the maximum stress. the influence on the displacement of the top of the dam is smaller than that of the bottom of the dam, especially the relative downstream displacement. at the lower strength of the bearing surface, the relative downstream displacement at the bottom of the dam increases with the decrease of the strength
建基面是傳遞拱壩和基巖相互作用的紐帶,它的強度直接影響基巖對壩體的約束,從而影響壩體的應力和變形.採用非線性有限單元法,以設計中的某高拱壩為例,分析建基面強度對壩體應力和變形的影響.結果表明建基面強度對壩體應力的影響僅限於建基面附近的局部范圍,對最大主拉應力的影響要大於對最大主壓應力的影響,建基面強度的降低不會無限地增大壩體的應力數值;建基面強度對壩頂位移的影響較小,但對壩底位移(尤其是順河向相對位移)的影響較大,當建基面強度較低時,壩底順河向相對位移隨建基面強度的降低而增大It can be concluded that the performance differences between the plate membrane and the hollow fiber membrane can be attribute to difference of the stresses in the membranes when they were under pressure and the difference of the strain caused in the membrane, besides the possible reason that the surface curvature difference between a plate substrate and a hollow fiber one may cause structure difference in the dense functional layer when coating. the stresses in a hollow fiber composite membrane under an outside pressure are quite different from that in a plate one in that they exert on the hollow fiber in both the radial and circular directions, and the compress strain of the hollow fiber is thus much more complex, which may cause the top layer crinkle and a decreased salt rejection
分析認為造成平板復合膜( )和中空纖維復合膜( )性能差異的主要原因,除了平板基膜與中空纖維基膜因表面曲率不同可能引起在塗覆時形成的緻密功能層結構上的差異之外,由於中空纖維膜受外壓時,膜內部承受的應力形式與平板膜不同,會同時在徑向(膜厚度方向)和環向(膜面內方向)兩個方向產生壓應力,因此,所發生的形變也較為復雜,可能造成表面復合層的起皺或脫落,引起脫鹽率下降。When the fill factor is less than 1, the concentrated tensile stress appeares near edge of disk surface, while the fill factor reaches up to 1, the surface exhibites compressive stress, and the center is less tensile stress
當抽運光斑未充滿激光介質時,介質的表面靠近邊緣處會出現大的拉應力集中,並且介質表面的最大軸向位移和最大拉應力隨光斑填充因子增大而增大;而當抽運光充滿介質時,表面是壓應力,較小的拉應力存在於介質內部。When the pumping area cannot approach the disk had aperture, the concentrated tensile stress appears near the edge of disk hard aperture, while the disk is pumped full aperture the surface exhibits compressive stress, and center is tensile stress which is lesser
當抽運光斑未充滿激光介質時,介質的表面靠近邊緣處會出現大的拉應力集中,並且介質中最大拉應力和表面的最大軸向位移隨抽運光斑尺寸縮小面增大;而當抽運光充滿介質時,表面是壓應力,較小的拉應力存在於介質內部。This machine is mainly used for round spring surface shot blasting, reinforcing and derusting. it will produce a compressional stress on the surface of the spring so as to enhance workpieces bending fatigue resistance
該系列主要用於圓形工件表面拋丸強化及除銹,使圓形工件表面產生壓應力層來提高工件的彎曲疲勞強度。The dynamic surface pressure was obtained according to experimental data
根據所測非平衡張力,對應動態表面壓力數據也進行了計算。Aerospace industry. shot peening for inducement of compressive surface stresses for metallic parts
航空航天工業.金屬零件誘發表面壓縮應力的噴丸處理The results show that the frictions caused by the wall of shear box will influence the distributions of stresses in specimens and the normal pressure stresses on the shear plane
結果表明,剪力盒壁摩擦力將會影響試驗土樣中的應力分佈和剪切面上的正壓應力值。The results show that charge to breakdown qbd depends not only on the gate oxide quality but also on the voltage stress, current density and the gate oxide area
結果表明:相關擊穿電荷q _ ( bd )除了與氧化層質量有關外,還與電壓應力和電流密度以及柵氧化層面積有關。分享友人