表面平均壓力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànpíngjūnyālì]
表面平均壓力 英文
area mean pressure
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  2. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  3. Two typical examples analyses are conducted for the average conditions both of winter and summer climates under vapor diffusion and air leakage. a further discussion is set forth to determine the main factors that the moisture accumulation in wall is affected. it is found that the factors are the relative humidity at the wall surface, indoor temperature, permeability, air pressure difference and rate of the infiltrative or exfiltrative airflow

    本文首先研究了墻體內的濕氣遷移過程，詳細分析了濕積累現象形成的原因，通過對夏、冬兩季平均氣候下墻內溫度、水蒸氣壓力、相對濕度及濕積累在僅有擴散、擴散與空氣滲透同時存在等情況所作的具體計算，發現墻內、外表面的相對濕度、室內溫度、滲透率、空氣壓差以及空氣的滲流速度是影響墻內濕積累的主要因素。
  4. Based on the date of full - scale measurements, modeling wind tunnel tests and theoretical researches of the wind loads on low - rise buildings available, involved the date of the wind tunnel test and computational numerical simulation fulfilled in this paper, the effects of wind loads on low - rise buildings have been studied systematicaly and extensively. it reveled properly the principle of the changes of the surface mean pressures, local pressures, and fluctuating pressures with the building geometry, roof type and slope, wind direction, eave configuration, cladding system, and dominate openings

    本文根據國內外有關低層房屋風荷載的全尺寸實測、模型風洞試驗及其理論方面的研究，包括本文進行的低層房屋屋面風壓分佈的風洞模型試驗和計算機數值模擬計算，對低層房屋的風荷載特性進行了系統而深入的研究，較好地揭示了低層房屋表面的平均風壓、局部風壓和壓力的波動隨房屋的幾何尺寸、屋面形式、屋面坡度、風向角、檐口構造、覆面材料和門窗開洞而變化的特點和規律。
  5. In order to make clear the effects of fe3o4 on composite film structure, the thickness, porosity, average and maximum pore size, pore size distribution of different films are measured. surface morphology is studied by scan electronics microscope ( sem ). the characterizing results of film micro - morphology showed that pore structure of fe3o4 / pvdf composite film were better than those of pvdf host film

    為進一步分析fe3o4的原位生成對復合膜結構的影響，測定了pvdf基膜和復合膜的膜厚；採用干濕膜重法測試了膜樣品的孔隙率；採用泡點壓力法流體滲透法相結合，對比測試了膜樣品的最大孔徑、孔徑分佈及平均孔徑；通過掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）照片分析，對比研究了pvdf基體膜和fe3o4 / pvdf復合膜的表面形貌。
  6. The parameters are measured respectively during the experimental process, such as bearing capacity, deformation, strain and so on. it concludes that when the other conditions is equal, the limit bearing capacity of the concrete filled steel tube long column subjected to axial compress is reduced along with the long diameter ratio increased

    從試驗結果可以看出：鋼管混凝土軸心受壓長柱的穩定承載力，在其他條件相同時隨長細比的增大而逐漸降低；試件在最大承載力狀態下，鋼管表面的平均縱向應變已超過鋼管的屈服應變值，破壞呈現為非彈性失穩破壞。
  7. In this paper i was in virtue of the fluent software, set up the geometrical model of jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings, used non - equilibrium wall functions to deal with the problem which come from the near wall, used realizable k - turbulent model to simulate the steady flow around 3d high - rise buildings, we can get the distribution of mean wind pressure coefficient of the surface of jin ’ ao mansion and five aerodynamics components. they were compared with the data from the wind tunnel test, we found out the distance between the result of the wind tunnel test and numerical simulation in the acceptable range

    本文以fluent軟體為平臺，建立金奧大廈及其周邊建築的計算幾何模型，近壁區採用非平衡壁面函數法處理，運用基於雷諾時均的realizablek -湍流模型進行高層建築三維定常風場數值模擬，獲得金奧大廈表面時均風壓系數分佈及基底五分量氣動力，並和風洞測壓試驗的結果及風壓系數積分計算的基底五分量氣動力相比較，發現兩者之間的差異在可接受的范圍之內。
  8. Designed a program which can use the mean pressure coefficient of jin ’ ao mansion to calculate mean wind load of the whole buildings and local floor. the integral result can apply into the practical design of construction, also can compare with the results of wind tunnel balance test to validate the veracity of this test

    通過自編的程序對金奧大廈表面時均風壓系數進行積分計算獲得其整體和局部樓層的平均風荷載，積分計算的結果一方面可以方便地運用於實際的建築結構設計中，另一方面可以與風洞天平測力結果進行比較驗證動態測壓試驗的正確性。
  9. It has been shown that in one - dimensional consolidation problem considering rheological characteristics of soil, there exists two consolidation degrees defined in different terms, i. e. up which is in terms of effective stress and us which is in terms of settlement. while up shows the rate of the dissipation of excess pore pressure ( or the increase of effective stress ), us indicates the rate of the development of the surface settlement of the system. and there exists significant difference in numerical value between up and us, especially for layered soils

    分析研究表明：當考慮土的流變時，存在著兩種不同定義的平均固結度，即按有效應力定義的固結度u _ p和按沉降定義的固結度u _ s ，前者反映了地基中超靜孔壓的消散率（或有效應力的增長率） ，而後者反映的則是地基表面的沉降率，兩者在數值上有較大的差異，特別是對于成層地基。
  10. Their operating margins average 7. 8 %, compared with 9. 2 % for big firms, which suggests that the corporate giants are better at coping with the pressures of global competition

    它們的平均利潤率為7 . 8 % ，而大型企業為9 . 2 % ，這表明在面臨全球競爭壓力時大型公司表現還是比較好的。
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