表面測溫計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiàncèwēnjì]
表面測溫計 英文
surface thermometer
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 溫計 : warm needle
  1. Pyrometers, radiometers, bolometers are used for determining heat radiation and have applications for measuring the surface temperature of hot lavas.

    高溫計、輻射計、輻射熱測量儀用來測定熱輻射和熱巖熔的表面溫度。
  2. The anion surfactant nals was the most efficient in the process and was selected as collector by orthogonal method. the interfacial tension and cmc of nals ( cmc 6. 5 10 - 3m ) in the solution was measured by hanging ring test, the function relationship between interfacial tensions and nals concentration was : = - 0. 9523 in 2c - 24. 534 in c - 81. 411. the relation of interfacial adsorption equilibrium in the solution system was respectively tested and calculated with gibbs equation and dynamic method. the conclusion showed that ( 1 ) the experiment result of dynamic method with was highly in coordination with the value which from theoretical calculation. ( 2 ) the surfactant molecule was in arrangement of monomolecular layer at the gas - liquid interface

    用吊環法測定了十二烷基硫酸鈉水溶液不同濃度與其界面張力的關系，擬合得到的回歸方程為= - 0 . 9523ln ~ 2c - 24 . 534lnc - 81 . 411 ，同時還測得其臨界膠束濃度值（ cmc為6 . 5 10 ~ （ - 3 ） m ） ，運用吉布斯等溫方程和動態法分別計算和測定了該溶液系統的界面吸附平衡關系，結論表明： （ 1 ）動態法測定結果基本吻合吉布斯方程的理論計算； （ 2 ）表面活性劑分子在氣?液兩相界面是以單分子層形式定向有序排列的。
  3. Again, because the ion influx technique have a little damnification on the skin - deep structure for the cdte thin films, among the experiment, we have let the doped cdte thin films be annealed a hour with n2 atmosphere at 500, and then slowly cooled until the room temperature. via the test and analyse, heat treatment has very important effect on the comeback of crystallattice surface disfigurements. finally, the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), ultraviolet visible ( uv ) and the hall effect measurement

    再次，由於離子注入會對薄膜表面的結構造成損傷，本實驗把被注入離子的cdte薄膜在n2氣氛中500下退火1個小時，然後緩慢冷卻至室溫。經測試分析，熱處理對晶格表面缺陷的恢復有很重要的作用。最後，利用xrd 、 sem 、紫外可見分光光度計及hall測試系統研究其結構，表面形貌和光電性能。
  4. Besides, the growth of gasb expitaxy film was monitored by reflection high energy electron diffraction ( rheed ). the rheed images and intesity oscillation are collected by computer system. it showed that the gasb film prepared in 400 was amorphous and it became monocrystalline when the temperature rose to 500. atomic force microscope ( afm ) was applied to analyse the surface morphology of the films which were grown in diffrent growth rates or substrate temperature. the analysis were compared to simulation results. the experiment results indicated it was easy to form clusters when the rate of growth is high or

    此外，本文通過反射式高能電子衍射（ rheed ）監測了gasb外延薄膜的生長，利用rheed強度振蕩的計算機採集系統實現了rheed圖像和rheed強度振蕩的實時監測。實驗發現在400生長的gasb薄膜為非晶態，溫度升高到500薄膜轉變為單晶。利用原子力顯微鏡對不同生長速率和襯底溫度生長的gasb薄膜的表面形貌進行觀察分析，並與模擬結果進行比較。
  5. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  6. The testing of thermal environment in one urban residential district of changsha city in sep, 2002 is retrospected and concluded. variations of surface temperatures of the buildings various terries, urban streets in that day are discussed, inflow boundary conditions and partial thermal boundary conditions for thermal environment simulation are obtained. the thermal environment status in this region could be macro - discerned

    2002年9月在長沙市某住宅小區進行了熱環境測試工作，討論了當天墻體表面溫度變化、不同鋪墊表面溫度、街區測點溫度變化等，獲得了熱環境模擬計算的來流邊界條件及部分熱邊界條件，宏觀定性地了解了該區域的當天熱環境狀況。
  7. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  8. It gives the hardware and softeware design of the temperature measure diagnose system of diesel enging ordinary failure. the hardware includes a infrared temperature measure appratus which contains memory and communication unites -, a data analysis computer which is used to analysis the data from the temperature measure appratus and gives the result report. the software includes modules such as comunicatio data analysis result print and operation interface between man and computer. it uses basic computer language which is easy to the users, the data communication instead of the data input with hand avoids the disadvantage of man and the erro of man

    本文給出了柴油機常見故障測溫診斷系統的軟體系統和硬體系統的設計方法，硬體系統包括溫度檢測用的紅外測溫儀（具有數據存儲和數據通訊功能，可以很方便與上位計算機構成數據分析的診斷系統，在機車現場中操作十分方便）及用於數據處理的計算機系統（數據分析和報表） ；軟體系統採用basic語言開發了用於對紅外測溫儀數據讀取、分析和存儲並給出故障診斷結果的程序，具有代碼簡便、容易掌握和界面友好的特點，容易被現場工作人員接受。
  9. The result of numerical simulation shows that 51 temperature difference rises in the condition of existing descaling parameters, which is in accord with actually measured value

    數值計算結果表明，在現有除鱗條件下鋼坯上表面溫差可達51 ，該數值模擬結果與實測值基本吻合。
  10. This research has studied the microstructure of cathode materials systematically by the means of high resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, surveyed the electron emission performance of la2o3, - mo, la2o3 - y2o3 - mo, la2o3 - sc2c > 3 - mo cathode with the self - designed electron emission surveyor and analyzed the elements changing of the surface of mo - la2o3 - sc2c > 3 cathode in - situ. while it was heated to different temperature. at last, the relationship of the microstructure of cathode, diffusion of active matter and electron emission performances has been discussed

    本研究採用高分辨掃描電鏡、透射電鏡對稀土鉬鎢陰極材料的顯微結構進行了系統研究；利用本課題研究組設計研製的電子發射測量儀對la2o3 - mo ， la2o3 - sc2o3 - mo ， la2o3 ? y2o3 - mo三種陰極（以下稱鑭?鉬陰極、鑭鈧?鉬陰極、鑭釔?鉬陰極）的發射性能進行了測量；利用經改造后的俄歇電子能譜儀「原位」分析了發射性能較好的鑭鈧鉬陰極在不同溫度下表面活性元素的變化情況。
  11. In this system, mean velocity pipe is applied to transform the air velocity signal into pressure difference signal, and then the pressure difference signal is input into pressure difference transmitter to realize the transform of the pressure difference signal from non - electricity signal to electric current, and through the resistance in the corresponding sampling circuit the electric current is transformed into voltage signal ; the thermocouple is used as the primary element to realize the transform from temperature signal to the voltage signal ; under the control of communication agreement module, diversified voltage signal is transported into computer by way of a / d conversion module, and then the monitoring software compiled beforehand is transferred to deal with all the voltage signals relatively, the result of which is conveyed to relative interface to display

    該裝置具有三個特點：一是採用表面式測溫方法，有效地減少了元件的維護與損耗；二是採用工業控制計算機及信息就地採集、數據總線傳輸的方式，充分利用計算機和數據自動採集方面的技術，實現各種參數的在線測量，監測指標全面，能與dcs系統聯用，具有技術先進性和一定的前瞻性；三是採用顯示器配工業觸摸屏的顯示方式，為現場運行人員提供了簡單、易學、方便的操作模式。本裝置自2001年8月投入運行以來，有效地幫助、指導運行人員進行燃燒調整，對于鍋爐和機組的安全、經濟運行發揮了重要作用。
  12. The worm - like mesoporous materials were synthesized and characterized with tem, x - ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption / desorption and ft - ir techniques, etc. the results showed that all the samples had larger porediameter than the samples through calcinations under resembled conditions, but the mesopore ordered poorly. ft - ir results showed hexagonal structural character were kept, but xrd, tem results showed that the samples have the structure characteristics of msu - x. it was analysized that all n2 adsorption isotherms of the samples belong to langmuir iv category which is related to mesoporous materials

    Ft - ir光譜表徵結果顯示，經萃取處理后的介孔sio _ 2材料保持了六方的結構特徵；經xrd 、 tem進一步分析，證實所合成的介孔氧化硅材料具有msu - x材料的結構特徵， xrd譜圖表明樣品具有短程有序性：所合成的材料低溫n _ 2吸附測試結果表明，各樣品的n _ 2吸附等溫線均與中孔（介孔）特徵的第類曲線基本相符；由kelvin公式計算得到的孔徑分佈曲線說明，介孔材料具有較為集中的孔徑分佈；各樣品的bet比表面積比較高。
  13. Though we want to get the optimized values of the unknown controlling parameters in cc process through the surface temperature of the billet, the direct solution is difficult. of course, those unknown parameters have close relation with the surface heat flux of the billet

    由於這些待辨識的工藝參數是與連鑄坯的表面熱流有著密切的關系，所以需要首先利用連鑄坯的表面溫度測量值來計算出連鑄坯的表面熱流，然後再辨識出未知的工藝參數。
  14. On the base of the research, the function and principle of the superficial temperature on - line inspection of the many paralleled rotating kiln is designed, and the software and hardware of the intelligent control of the scanner is researched, and the change rule fuzzy control theory and technique is brought forward and put in practice. in order to improve the inspecting precision and reliability of the system, many ways to dispose the temperature data are researched

    在對多平行回轉窯表面溫度紅外在線監測功能及原理的分析、設計的基礎上，著重對紅外掃描智能控制軟硬體進行了研究，提出、實施了紅外掃描儀跟蹤、定位的變規則模糊控制理論與技術；探討了溫度數據的多種預處理方法，提高了系統監測精度、可靠性。
  15. Test method for measuring apparent viscosity at high - temperature and high - shear rate by multicell capillary viscometer

    用多孔毛細管粘度計在高溫和高剪切率下測量表面粘性的試驗方法
  16. Calculation of measuring error on solid surface temperature under steady conditions

    穩定環境下金屬固體表面傳熱測溫誤差計算
  17. Standard practice for estimate of the heat gain or loss and the surface temperatures of insulated flat, cylindrical, and spherical systems by use of computer programs

    用計算機程序估測絕熱的平面系統圓柱形和球形系統的表面溫度及吸熱或熱損失的標準實施規范
  18. Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing

    該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點，發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下，視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率，所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法，用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度，經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明，用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。
  19. According to the working condition of electronic element, a testing system established to test the temperature variety of the electronic element surface on several kinds of radiator which designed on different structure under different working condition. on the basic of the experimental results, integrated theoretical model established which include three part : heat simulation copper block, two - phase closed thermosyphon and heat sink

    根據電子器件的運行工況，建立了散熱器性能測試系統，並對所設計的不同型式的熱管型電子器件散熱器進行了在不同工況下的性能實驗，比較了在熱流密度、風速、風溫等實驗工況發生改變的情況下各型式的熱管型電子器件散熱器中電子器件表面溫度的變化規律。
  20. Abstract : application of computer in kiln shell temperature scanning system is introduced. hardware and software of kiln shell temperature scanning system are described

    文摘:介紹了計算機在水泥回轉窯筒體表面溫度檢測系統中的應用情況，給出了紅外線筒體溫度檢測系統的硬體組成和軟體的設計框圖。
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