表面積系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànshǔ]
表面積系數 英文
coefficient of superficial area
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
  • : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • 表面積 : superficial area
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體,首次提出了根據吸附分子體和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附,也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此,吸附質的相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義,相應地,計算得到的溶質的固/液分配p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨( dtab )和溴代十六烷基三甲銨( ctab )與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體分配等,為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科( compositae )植物(準噶爾沙蒿( artemisiasongaricaschrenk )和沙漠絹蒿( seriphidiumsantolinum ( schrenk ) poljak . ) ) ,形態解剖方的變化現為:隨日齡增加,根長/株高比值日益增大;根逐漸發達;體與葉比逐漸增大;皮細胞體變小;角質層增厚;根外部出現加厚的木栓層;氣孔下陷;葉、莖部的皮毛密布,柵欄組織日益發達;而細胞間隙日漸變小;海綿組織逐漸消失;葉結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉;晶細胞及纖維細胞目增多;輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達;具有維管束鞘等等。
  3. Through reiterative study over years by the author, a new principle to express the relation between aggregate particles size and the surface area was proposed, that is the specific granularity, which could solve the problem of lack of correlation of fineness modulus to the specific surface area of the sand

    摘要經多年反復研究,發現了集料粒度與法則,提出了以「比粒度」述砂石粒度的新方法,解決了以「細度模述砂子細度的不足之處,即解決了細度模與不同細度砂子的比沒有相關性的問題。
  4. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外,其它地物類型均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊,有利於森林生態統的穩定與功能的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態統恢復的較好,但濕地仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高度重視.圖52參12
  5. The calculated drafts covers the whole possible ship draft in the large amplitude motion ; secondly, the research creates and solves the ship large amplitude motion equations. on the one hand, the actual calculation takes into account the coupling between the different motion modes, on the other hand, in the process of calculation of the ship hydrodynamic coefficient, it considers the influence of the nonlinear factor. the hydrodynamic coefficient used in the calculation of froude - krylov force, diffraction force and radiation force changes instantaneously following the draft, and the hydrostatic buoyancy is computed very accurately for the instantaneous immerse hull

    本文的研究分為二個部分:首先利用frank源匯法計算水動力,計算包括不同吃水時的附加質量和阻尼,吃水范圍涵蓋了船舶大幅度運動時所有可能的吃水;然後建立和求解船舶大幅度運動方程,在實際計算時一方考慮了運動模態之間的耦合,另一方在計算水動力時,考慮了非線性因素的影響。 froude - krylov力、輻射力、繞射力中的水動力隨吃水瞬時變化,靜浮力的計算精確到船體瞬時濕,最後用四階龍格?庫塔方法在時域內求解船舶運動方程,並進行了載荷計算。
  6. The studies on flocculation parameters of high turbidity water are completed more integrally, including establishing the equation about the relationship between the covering ratio of flocculent on silt surface 6 and the surface area of silt particles s. the re - concentration law of thickener underflow is studies

    建立了一定沉速下,泥沙固體顆粒覆蓋率與泥沙顆粒s間的函式;較統地完成了高濁度水絮凝參的研究。研究了高濁度水沉澱池排泥的再濃縮規律。
  7. The result of experimentation on coupling effect of water and fertilizers on spring corn in the three gorges reservoir area indicate that water stresslead the effect low of highness and lai, and the most effect is made in shooting stage ; it has a significant positive correlation between the yield of corn and biomass, and hasn ' t none significant positive correlation between the yield of corn and the weight of roots ; the coupling effect of water and n is significant, but the coupling effect of water and k is not significant, the maximum yield of corn condition fitting - water and medium n, corn absorbs n has a threshold value during the growth, and using superfluous n is able to prick up soil drought and crop drought ; water is the leading factor which effects the yield of corn, next is n and k

    摘要三峽庫區春玉米盆栽水肥耦合試驗研究結果明,水分脅迫導致玉米株高和葉降低,以拔節期受到影響最大;玉米產量與生物量呈顯著正相關關,產量與根重無顯著正相關關;水氮耦合效應顯著,適宜水分和中氮處理下玉米的產量最高,玉米生長發育對氮肥的吸收存在一定的閾值,過多施用氮肥會加劇土壤乾旱和作物乾旱,水和鉀耦合效應對玉米產量影響不顯著;水分是影響玉米產量的主導因素,其次是氮效應和鉀效應。
  8. On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula

    應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀( pda ) ,通過理論分析,將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度(對應于dc值)作為原水的特性徵參, dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比因素的影響,試驗結果證明, dc值與單位體水中泥沙顆粒總s _ p之間具有很好的冪函: dc = cs _ p ~ d ,式中c 、 d為經驗,進而得到了以dc值為參的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式: d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) ~ f ,式中: e 、 f為經驗,平均相關達0 . 981 ,利用所建立的公式,建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。
  9. The results showed that yield structure of the middling population treatment were the most excellent as a whole and its grain yield was the highest among the three treatments, while the dynamic of tiller and its formation into panicles, root - bleeding intensity / spikeltes, lai and its structure, dry matter accumulation and transportation were the most reasonable too

    結果明,中等群體處理的產量結構最優,在三處理中稻穀產量最高,其莖蘗消長與成穗、穎花傷流量、葉與結構以及干物質累與轉運總體上最為合理。
  10. Studies have been made shown that under water stress, not only root weight, root specific surface area, root - shoot ratio, root growing potential, root water potential, root vessel diameter, etc which express the indexes of wheat root morphology and architecture have significantly changed, but also bleeding sap, root respiratory rate, root plasma membrane permeability, plasmalemma peroxide level, root protective enzymes and its isoenzymes etc which express root physiological indexes have changed correspondingly

    過去進行的研究明,乾旱脅迫條件下,不僅達小麥根形態和構型建成指標的根量、根、根冠比、根生長勢、根水勢、根導管直徑等發生顯著變化,而且達根生理指標的傷流液、根呼吸速率、根質膜透性、膜脂過氧化水平、保護酶及其同工酶等也發生相應改變。
  11. Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況,提出了若干技術改造措施包括,增大對流管以增大對流段的熱負荷;增加輻射管的換熱;修正煙囪高度;換用新型燃燒器,變自然通風為強制供風,以增大燃燒器的發熱量,減小過剩空氣,節省燃料2 % 3 % ;在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度;採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果,從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  12. The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況,提出了若干技術改造措施包括,增大對流管以增大對流段的熱負荷;增加輻射管的換熱;修正煙囪高度;換用新型燃燒器,變自然通風為強制供風,以增大燃燒器的發熱量,減小過剩空氣,節省燃料2 % 3 % ;在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度;採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果,從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  13. The results showed that the mic was controlled by three factors ( the content of ag ~, the proportion of surface and the status of crystal ) at normal temperature with which matched m = amoexp ( - kc ~ 3. it also showed that when the ag ~ was on the powder ' s surface, the anti - bacterial capacity of power was controlled by the action of cell death. 4 ) the toxicological test the toxicological properties of the powders, which was prepared in different route, was tested

    建立了抗菌粉體的抗菌機制:粉體的最小抑菌濃度由銀離子含量、粉體比和二氧化鈦的結晶狀況三種因素控制,它們遵循m am _ 0exp ( - kc _ ( ag ) )關;當粉體的銀離子過量時,粉體的抗菌能力受細胞死亡反應控制,為一級反應,粉體的抗菌能力越強,細菌的死亡速率常越小。
  14. Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance

    在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上,以喜直型連續植被為例,進行了大量的monte carlo模擬,建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函。採用遺傳演算法,從熱紅外2個波段2個角度據中,同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉等5個參。通過對模擬的觀測據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗,結果明,遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健,在寬松的先驗知識條件下,遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。
  15. They are widely applied in the tower of coking desulfurizing, benzene scrubbing, naphthalene scrubbing, ammonia scrubbing and chemical fertilizer hot water saturation tower, electric power plant wet cooling tower

    列填料具有比大、空隙率高、傳質大、抗堵塞、抗腐蝕、耐急冷急熱、使用壽命長、易安裝的優點,是一種理想的塔填料。
  16. Topography fractal dimension related with process of development of watershed physiognomy and represented degree of watershed development, v ) sediment yield intensity of watershed model reflected erosion characteristic of watershed model in different development phase. simulating experiment indicated that sediment yield intensity took on the trend that they changed from small to big then decreased gradually. the relationship of average sediment transport rate and sediment yield rate per mm rainfall with topography fractal demension is expressed by gaussian model and this model is similar with relationship between volume and surface area

    ( 5 )流域模型產沙強度的變化反映了流域模型在不同發育階段的侵蝕特徵,模擬試驗研究結果明:在整個流域模型地貌地貌的發育過程中,其產沙強度呈現由小到大,然後又逐漸減小的總體趨勢,流域模型單位降雨產沙率及平均輸沙率與地形分維現為gaussian模型關,其關形式與結論3中相對體之間關相似,進一步說明了以地形分維達地形變化的合理性。
  17. The relationship between relative evapotranspiration and leaf area index and surface soil water content in winter wheat field of north china plain

    華北平原冬小麥相對蒸散與葉層土壤含水量的關
  18. The results showed that both inadequate and excessive nitrogen application accelerated the decreasing process of leaf area index ( lai ) and chlorophyll content at later growth stage, which led to earlier leaf senescence

    結果明,氮肥用量不足或過量均加速了生長後期葉及穗葉葉綠素含量的下降進程,使葉片提早衰老,但二者作用機制不同。
  19. The purpose of studying the structure - activity relationship ( sar ) of vitamin e is to study the difference of the molecular geometry, which has different effect on the reaction activity of the molecule and produce different biological activity. semi - empirical ami and pm3 method and ab initio 3 - 21g methods are applied to optimize the four different geometries of tocopherol in the present work. using the two methods we have obtained some parameters about the biological activity

    計算步驟是,先使用hyperchem6構造出各種化合物,用hyperchem自帶的分子力學mm +和polak - ribiere優化方法在目標分子的構象空間中尋找能量相對較低的構象,然後用am1半經驗方法進一步優化其構型,得到一列能量值,然後利用hyperchem6 . 0其中集成的qsar模塊,計算化合物的qsar參,其中包括:疏水性參( logp ) 、分子、總體、折射率、極化率等參
  20. Surface area factor

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