裁判者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáipànzhě]
裁判者 英文
judicator
  • 裁 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用刀、剪等把片狀物分成若干部分; 剪裁; 割裂） cut （paper cloth etc ） into parts 2 （把...
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 裁判 : 1 [法律] （判決和裁定） judgment 2 [體育] （評判） act as referee; referee3 [體育] （裁判員） jud...
  1. Jurisdiction corresponding to legislation and administrtion, refers to the special activities previlleged to special units with judicial powers endowed by law and as mediators to make the final and impartial arbitration on disputes and contradictions of the involved clients according to adjective law and substansive law

    司法是指與立法、行政相對應的，由依法享有司法權的專門機關作為居間者對兩造當事人的爭議和沖突依照程序法和實體法作出的公正的最終裁判的專門活動。
  2. With an eye to the disjoint of law and practice, chapter 1 demonstrates that the adjudicative power shall belong to adjudicator de jure

    第一章著眼於法律的規定與現實的脫節，論證裁判權應當歸法定的裁判者。
  3. Adjudicative facts mean the judgments or presumptions made by the trier of fact about the objective facts concerning the case, on the basis of the evidences, through the procedure

    裁判事實是事實審理者通過法定程序，在證據的基礎上，對案件涉及的客觀事實所作的一種認定或推定。
  4. In this chapter, the author begins with the study of adjudicator de jure

    在本章中，筆者首先對法定的裁判者進行了研究。
  5. Besides, you will also have chance to meet the adjudicator and race cops in the workshop

    參賽者更能與裁判員及賽事指導員會面！
  6. First, we should change the idea of education and promote the teachers " change from inculcating knowledge to facilitating the development of students. second, we should improve the teachers " professional development and advance the teachers " change from pure curriculum executants to researcher and constructors. third, we should emphasize the function of curriculum evaluation to develop education and promote the teachers " change from ultimate and only judge to stimulators of students natural development

    在此基礎上，論文最後提出了促進初中語文教師對新課程教師角色適應的建議：轉變教育觀念，促進教師由知識灌輸者向學生發展的促進者轉變；提高專業化水平，促進教師由課程單純的執行者向研究者和建構者轉變；重視課程評價的教育發展功能，促進教師由終結性和唯一性裁判者向引導學生自主發展的激勵者轉變。
  7. As the important constituent of the presumption rule, fact presumption is a rule of when the fact prove falls into the difficult position, according to the deduction by the common sense, the judge forms a temporarily inner conviction to the factum probandum under the proof standard, and shifts the subjective burden of proof between the litigants, thus helps the part to overcome the condition of facts prove

    作為事實認定的重要組成部分，事實推定是裁判者在案件事實的證明陷入困境時，根據經驗法則進行推理，在證明標準之下，暫時形成對案件待證事實的心證，並在當事人之間轉移主觀證明責任，從而避免訴訟陷入僵局，排除當事人舉證困難的證明法則。
  8. With an eye to the systematic of judicial interpretation, the inherent requirement of judicial independence, the nature of criminal adjudication, the accordance of power and responsibili ty, and the semanteme of judicial independence, the author finds out that the principle of " the people ' s courts shall exercise judicial power independently " shall also include the personal independence of individual judges. on this basis, the author reviews the adjudicative power endowed with the adjudicatory committee by law and holds that this provision has its historical significance, yet its application in today brings more malpractice than benefits. its application goes against the justness, the quality and the efficiency of the administration of justice, and goes against the realization of other important functions of the adjudicatory committee, the improvement of the skills and abilities of the judges

    在此基礎上，筆者對我國法律賦予審判委員會實質意義上的裁判權的規定進行了評析，認為，審判委員會行使裁判權，雖然有其存在的歷史原因，但在現在已經是弊大於利，它不利於司法公正，不利於保證案件質量，不利於提高訴訟效率，不利於提高訴訟效益，不利於審判委員會其他職能的正常發揮，不利於提高法官素質，理論界和實務界提出的種種保留審判委員會的裁判權的主張，並不能克服審判委員會行使裁判權的弊端，因此，應當取消審判委員會的裁判權（不是廢除審判委員會） ，法定的裁判者只能是負責個案審判的法官和人民陪審員。
  9. How to use of the currently in effect criminal procedure expert testimony system in the normal way, administrative control expert testimony institution and office workers, amplify necessary rules and regulations of the actuating of expert conclusion 、 implement of expert conclusion 、 argumentation of expert conclusion 、 authentication of expert conclusion ; up to protect litigation rights of parties in action, get on the stick of administration of justice 、 successfully achieve an end of administration of reasonable judgment all along is the focal point of the work and difficult point in our expert testimony system structure. in this paper, coupling our current the present situation of criminal expert testimony, to perfect the legal system, to resolve the problems of expert testimony system, the writer tried to study some problems of giving some enlightenment to the theory and practice of judicial appraisal institution, relate and analyze it and set forth the views and opinions on the settlement of some matters with six parts

    本文從分析刑事司法鑒定及其程序入手，比較兩大法系關于刑事司法鑒定的啟動、實施、質證、認證與採信等司法證明各環節的制度規定，透視我國刑事司法鑒定程序存在的基本問題，在此基礎上提出:規定鑒定期限、對無鑒定結果不能進入訴訟或準司法程序的情況，當事人可以申請公證機關公證鑒定啟動程序的真實性和合理性、建立鑒定人出庭作證制度、裁判者對鑒定結論認證通過質證程序形成心證的過程及理由應做出公開說明等有利於我國刑事司法鑒定程序改革的具體構想。
  10. The meaning of the principle of participation coincides with due process or natural justice except “ nemo judex insusa causa ”. people have been familiar with the principle of participation and the principle of justice yet

    除「自然公正原則」要求裁判者不得偏袒外，參與原則和「自然公正原則」以及「正當法律程序」的內涵基本上是吻合的。
  11. It is unrealistic for a neutral judge that what his sensory organs cannot experience

    但是對于的中立裁判者來說，不能用自己感官去直接感知的對象都是不現實的。
  12. On the contrary, it will urge judges study hard and work hard to improve their skills and abilities

    要實現法定的裁判者與事實上的裁判者統一，就必須廢除實魷中的上述做法。
  13. Whoever undertakes to set himself up as a judge of truth and knowledge is shipwrecked by the laughter of the gods

    任何誰，企圖將自己定位於真理和知識的裁判者，都會遭神明訕笑而失敗。
  14. Because of the restriction from objective and subjective factors, the judge can not discover the objective fact only fact to extreme

    因為受到主客觀因素的制約，事實裁判者只能最大限度地發現案件的客觀事實，而不能實現完全的客觀真實。
  15. How could judges discover the facts, and solve the dispute efficiently is an important topic put in the theories and the judicial practice

    如何讓事實裁判者盡可能準確並有效率地發現案件事實、解決糾紛是擺在理論與實踐上的一項重大課題。
  16. The nature of the fact as adjudicating ground is studied in the sixth part. the fact is the knowledge that the fact - finder believes it is true and is one the law regarded as true

    裁判事實的性質可以從兩方面概括，裁判事實是一種裁判者確信為真的認識，法律視其為真的事實。
  17. Judges are not only possessors and dominators of common authority but also the moat special officials in all because they are referees of justice

    摘要法官不僅是公共權力的擁有者和支配者，而且是所有「官」中最具特殊意義的「官」 ，因其管理的是涉及社會正義之事，是正義的裁判者。
  18. After every action requiring exertion, it is conscience that saves us, for it supplies us with a thousand good excuses, of which we alone are judges ; and these reasons, howsoever excellent in producing sleep, would avail us but very little before a tribunal, when we were tried for our lives

    在每一個需要努力的行動之後，總是良心來教了我們，它給我們提供了一千個可以自慰自解的理由，而對于這些理由，唯一的裁判者就是我們自己。但是，不論這些理由對于催人安眠能產生多妙的作用，到了法庭面前卻很少能救我們的性命。
  19. Judges should make efforts to realize justice in law, taking procedural justice and substantial justice as same important, endeavoring to realize the doctrine of factuality, trying hard to realize the substantial justice through procedural justice. judges should have profound knowledge in the theory of laws, adept knowledge in law, common way of thinking of homogeneity, abundant social experience and deep humanistic consideration, and noble morality. judges should adjudicate case in neutral capacity, not being influenced by unfair influence, interference and controlling, and should intervene disputes there still exist lots of problems in the present situation of professional judges in accordance with the requirements of professionlization of judges

    職業化的法官，應有崇高的法律信仰，法律是法官的最高權威和唯一上司，法官只忠實於法律，服務於法律；應有共同的價值追求，把保護個體權利作為裁判遵循的首要價值，努力通過法律實現正義，把程序正義和實體正義作為同等重要的價值對待，並努力使法律真實接近客觀真實，力求通過程序正義實現實體正義；應具有豐富的法學理論知識，嫻熟的法律專業知識，同質化的共同思維形式，豐富的閱歷，深切的人文關懷和崇高的職業道德修養；法官應以中立裁判者的身份，具有真正的審理權和裁決權，而不受任何不正當的影響、干預或控制，不主動介入糾紛和爭議。
  20. In chinese stock market there are a variety of falsification and breach of faith which result in belief crisis. now is the situation that the regulator, the public companies, the financial intermediaries and the investors will have no faith in each other. on june 6th, 2005 the shanghai composite index fell below 1000. during four years bear market investors have losed almost $ 1, 000 billion, and the heavy loss gives us a lesson that the stock market must build on the foundation of credit. the non - tradable shares is a big barrier. now we are sweeping off the barrier and cherish a open, fair and justicial stock market. to make a sound foundation for the stock market the key is to rebuild the credit of the market, including the credit of the regulator, the redit of the public companies, the credit of the financial intermediaries and the cultivation of the credit culture. this paper profoundly analyses the credit environment of the chinese stock market by the use of credit theory, pointing out that the reason accounting for the lack of credit of the chinese stock market is the unclearly established ownership of the property rights. another reason is that the regulator makes his credit destroyed when he is sustaining the public companies. how to improve the credit environment of the chinese stock market

    但真正要重建中國證券市場，關鍵還在於重建市場信用，包括政府信用、上市公司信用、中介機構信用、以及由全體投資者參與的信用文化培育。本文在研究信用理論基礎上，深入研究中國證券市場信用現狀，指出中國證券市場信用缺失的根本原因是上市公司產權不明晰、政府為了維護國有控股上市公司的利益使自身信用一再遭到破壞，同時沒有有效的失信懲罰機制。對于如何改善中國證券市場的信用狀況，研究表明:重建證券市場信用，必須首先改革國有資產管理體制，使政府擺脫與上市公司的利益糾葛，從而政府成為中立的裁判者。
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