裂化溫度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièhuàwēndù]
裂化溫度
英文
cracking temperature-
The cracking with these two types of underfill might become unstable and lead to catastrophic failure at the end. the critical length was about 12m for the assembly with no - flow underfill and 20m for the package with capillary - flow underfill at 20 ?
模擬表明,山固化溫度冷卻到室溫時,所研究的倒裝焊封裝在填充不流動膠時晶元斷裂臨界裂紋長度為12pm ,而填充傳統底充膠時為20hm 。High accuracy kdp crystal optics is now considered as one of optics that is the most difficult to be processed for its series of disadvantageous characteristics to optics processing such as anisotropy, soft nature, easy to deliquesce, high brittleness, sensitive to temperature change, easy to crack and so on. therefore the long machining period, low percent of pass and astaticism quality has become the bottleneck of icf technology, and the surface quality control of kdp crystal processing has become the key problem to be solved in the research of icf in our country
Kdp晶體零件是目前公認的最難加工的光學零件之一,因為kdp晶體具有各向異性、質軟、易潮解、脆性高、對溫度變化敏感和易開裂等不利於光學加工的特點,所以加工周期長、合格率低、質量不穩定成為慣性約束聚變技術的瓶頸, kdp晶體超精密加工表面質量控制問題已經成為我國慣性約束聚變研究中亟待解決的關鍵問題。The change of agglutinating activity, cd spectrum and fls of lra in different temperature, ph and different chemicals indicated that lra had partial hemagglutinating activity at ph2. 0 ( 50 % ), a temperature above 100 ( 60 % ) and after modified by n - bromosuccinimide ( mbs ), the activity lost completely, modified by depc, the lra had a little activity, the other groups modified such as arg, tyr, glu, asp did n ' t effect the hemagglutinating activity of lra. the result indicated that trp residues were essential to the hemagglutinating activity and were involved in carbohydrate - binding site
研究不同溫度、 ph和基團特異性化學修飾后lra凝血活性和促淋巴細胞有絲分裂的變化、圓二色譜和熒光光譜的變化,當溫度達80以上時,活性開始下降,到100時活性有60 %保留:當ph為2時,活性保留50 % , ph為4一12對活性的影響不大;用nbs修飾trp后, t即的旦一叫睬基的破壞使活性完全喪失,表明trp對凝血活性是至關重要的, arg 、 tyr 、 glu 、 asp被修飾后, lra的凝血活性並未受到大的影響,但tyr修飾后lra的促有絲分裂活性降低The following results were found, i. e., the water ratio affects obviously the acoustic wave velocity of rock sample ; the wave velocity is higher in saturated rock samples than in unsaturated ones ; and it decreases gradually with the strain of samples during uniaxial compression ; and also with the lengthening holding time at 160 ; when heating the samples the acoustic wave velocity increases slightly in initial stage and comes to the peak value at 60, then decreases gradually with increasing temperature ; meantime, there is a certain temperature effect on rock samples size
實驗發現含水率對波速影響比較大,飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度高於不飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度;人工預制裂紋對聲波傳播速度影響不大;單軸壓縮條件下,聲波傳播速度隨應變增加逐漸降低;在同一溫度( 160 )下,波速隨保溫時間的增加而逐漸降低;在對巖樣逐漸加熱情況下,初始加熱階段波速略有升高,當溫度達到60時,巖樣波速達到峰值,之後隨著溫度繼續升高其波速逐漸下降;波速隨溫度變化具有一定的尺寸效應。Taking it for example that zhujiabaobao section of panzhihua vanadic titano - magnetite deposit, the paper detailedly analysed its change regularity in ore texture and structure, mineral composition and content, ore chemical composition, mineral chemical composition, rare element " s change feature of rock and ore, exploding temperature of mineral inclusion. on the basis of above, the feature of rhythmic texture of ore body in panzhihua vanadic titano - magnetite deposit was researched
本文以攀枝花釩鈦磁鐵礦朱家包包礦段為例,詳細分析了該礦段中礦石組構、礦物成分及含量、礦石化學成分、礦物化學成分、巖石及礦石稀土元素變化特徵、礦物包裹體爆裂溫度等的變化規律,進而研究了攀枝花釩鈦磁鐵礦礦體中的韻律結構特徵。Through researching the rhythmic change regularity of ore texture and structure, mineral composition and content, rare element " s change feature and the exploding temperature of mineral inclusion, combining the theory of magmatic ore - forming, the forming process of panzhihua vanadic titano - magnetite deposit could be divided into four periods : rock - forming period, main ore - forming period, hydrothermal period and surficial processing period
通過對礦石組構、礦物成分及含量、稀土元素變化特徵、礦物包裹體爆裂溫度的韻律式變化規律的研究,結合巖漿成礦理論,將攀枝花釩鈦磁鐵礦礦床的形成過程劃分為四個期:成巖期、主成礦期、熱液期、表生期。A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours
研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則,金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ,老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈,主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ,主要相為au4al和au5al2 ,同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋,但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。There is an old saying in our field - " no dam is not crackable ". the crack is mainly because of the bad dilation after " alkali - aggregate reaction ", the temperature traverse inside and outside the concrete with the happening of heat evolution and the shrink of volume due to the cooling of concrete
水電行業有句「無壩不裂」的俗話,產生裂縫的原因主要有「堿集料反應」造成的破壞性膨脹,水泥水化過程中放出的熱量出現的混凝土內外溫度梯度和水泥石硬化後由於後期降溫發生的體積收縮等造成。When heating temperature reached 300, crackings appeared on the surface of ceramic tiles but the microstructure of glaze exhibited no apparent change when heating temperature reached 900, the glaze melted, the crystal structure of the tiles broke down, the integrity of ceramic tile was destroyed and the intensity was almost lost
當溫度達到300 ,冷卻試驗時,釉面可產生裂紋,但顯微結構基本無變化;當溫度達到900 ,冷卻試驗時,釉面出現熔化現象,坯體晶體結構酥裂、破碎,完整性遭到破壞,強度基本喪失。First, the basic mechanical capability and creep were proceeded on the material test system with the modified three point bending creep fracture test. the modulus and fracture toughness and tensile strength was attained and creep curve in 200 temperature was also presented. applying basic damage mechanical theory, thermal damage analyses were performed induced in fracture toughness and modulus, the practical formula of damage factors varying with temperature and time was given
首先利用改進的三點彎曲試驗在mts實驗機上進行了巖石力學性能和蠕變測試,得到了花崗巖在溫度影響下的彈性模量和斷裂韌度以及抗拉強度變化規律,並得到了200下北山花崗巖蠕變全過程曲線。By analysis the test data, the law of temperature variation in day and temperature variation in month was got ; moreover, the probability statistics mode of day temperature difference with its statistic parameter was got too. at the same time, the year temperature difference data of walls and roofs were obtained. through the field tests, the law of thermal cracks, displacement and stress in cshbb was summarized
對杭州市某一小砌塊試點建築進行了為期近一年的現場跟蹤監測研究,給出了小砌塊建築的日溫度變化規律和月溫度變化規律,並由此得到了小砌塊建築的日溫差概率統計分佈模式及相應的統計參數和小砌塊建築不同方位的墻體和屋面的年溫差數據;通過現場跟蹤監測,也得到了小砌塊建築的裂縫發展規律及位移和應力的變化規律。The expansion and dehiscence behavior during the vacuum reactive sintering below 660 of compact ti / al composite powders was experimentally investigated, and the reasons of expansion and dehiscence were theoretically analyzed. the method of low temperature reactive sintering was generalized, and the experiment testified the method effective. the rule of the expansion of the billets was generalized from the result of density of the billets
低溫反應燒結工藝:研究了高能球磨ti / al復合粉體在溫度低於660下真空無壓反應燒結過程中的膨脹和開裂行為,分析了產生膨脹和開裂的主要原因;並提出了能夠有效預防坯料開裂的方法;通過測定坯料在低溫燒結后的密度,總結了其體積膨脹的規律;通過x射線衍射技術分析了隨球磨時間不同,金屬間化合物的生成情況。The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed
研究表明,採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料,軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數;試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著;超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比,斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強;超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。According to the demand of the concept design of china spallation neutron source ( csns ), the target station, i. e. the target, the reflector and the moderator have been simulated and optimized using monte carlo simulation software, nmtc / jam and mcnp4a, firstly. the neutron flux escaping from the target and the moderator and the heat deposition in the target, the reflector and the moderator are calculated. these results provided essential data as a basis of the spallation neutron source design
本論文結合當前中國散裂中子源( chinaspallationneutronsource , csns )工程概念設計的迫切需要,選擇國際上廣泛使用的基於蒙特?卡羅方法,用於模擬粒子輸運過程的程序mcnp4a和nmtc jam作為研究工具,首次對csns靶站進行了全面的模擬與優化,內容包括靶、反射體與慢化器系統的中子通量分佈以及熱量沉積,同時計算了靶的溫度場與應力場分佈。This paper aims at the characteristics of thermal response of lpg vesse1 under high temperatue, conjoining the project of " study on transportation safety early - wdring system of lpg dangerous goods " supported by transportation departinen of china and the project of " mechanism study and numerical simulation of the explosion of lpg vessel " supported by science foundation of hubei province. the interdisciplinary research has been done among temperature field distribution of lpg vessel under flame surroundings, intensity calculation, crack propagation predication and mechanism of explosive accident, etc. three parts are analyzed and discussed
本文針對高溫環境下液化氣壓力容器的熱響應特性問題,結合交通部重點科技項目「液化氣體類危險品運輸安全預警系統的研究」和湖北省自然科學基金項目「液化氣容器爆炸機理研究及數值模擬」 ,對在火焰包圍下的液化氣壓力容器的溫度場分佈、強度計算、裂紋擴展預測以及爆炸事故機理等方面開展了多學科的交叉研究。Tar content in the gas was influenced by the gasification conditions, such as the gasification temperature, residence time of feedstock in the gasifier and the type of feedstock, which can help us to investigate the mechanism of tar production in gasification process. catalytic cracking of tar was performed in a downstream secondary fixed - bed cracker with dolomite, limestone and alumina brick as catalysts. by comparison, thermal cracking of tar was also performed with silica carbide
在固定床二級催化裂化反應器上,實驗了白雲石、石灰石、高鋁磚等幾種催化劑作用下的焦油催化裂化過程以及炭化硅作用下的熱裂化過程,並對裂化溫度( 650 950 ) 、氣相停留時間( 0 . 5 1s )和催化劑類型等過程參數對焦油轉化效果和熱解煤氣的影響進行了分析,對各種催化劑材料的性能進行了比較,力爭開發出可適用於工業化生物質氣化系統的焦油催化裂化技術。And it can be concluded that simulating cracks on cbcbb by finite element method ( fem ) is feasible and reasonable. finally, simplified experimental model was built and analyzed by ansys under day changing and year changing temperature field. the typical cracks on top floor ' s walls were achieved, so the simulation method is reliable
最後建立了砌塊建築簡化的整體有限元模型,並對其進行了日變化、年變化溫度場下的裂縫模擬分析,真實、可靠地模擬出了砌塊建築頂層及次頂層的裂縫情況,包括南、北縱墻窗角斜裂縫和東、西山墻與內縱墻結合處裂縫以及端開間內縱、橫墻斜裂縫等。In view of cost, the clarification effect and environmental protection, the cleaning system with coke as absorbent should be the fairly good choice that can produce less tar content and high quality household gas. the cost will be made fewer as well for the reason that coke in filter and clarifier - tank can be put into gasifier again to pyrolyze. in order to improve the clarification level and make preparations for generating electricity by means of biomass gasification technology
該試驗裝置克服了當前生物質焦汕催化裂解研究中採用焦油的某一種組分或者幾種組分的混合物作為其模擬化合物的缺點,以熱解反應器產生的生物質氣為焦油來源,研究了生物質焦油的催化裂解原理、催化裂解中不同氣化溫度、裂解溫度、停留時間對焦油成分和催化裂解效果的影響,並對比以前的試驗結果進行了初步的理論分析。Klc of j3 is higher than j2 and j1 at different temperatures, and this shows the stronger ability of j3 to resist crack expanding. two probations have been tried to explore the reasons concerning the results above, one of which is by analyzing the compositions of the three pbxs above and shows that the stronger ability of j3 to resist crack expanding is probably mainly due to the use of bonder b2, and another is by using scanning electronic microscope sem to observe the fracture face morphologies of the specimens at different temperatures. the quantitative observations strongly support the laws of klc of pbxs changes with temperature is revealed as follows : a
測試了三種高聚物粘結炸藥在不同溫度下的平面應變斷裂韌度k _ ( ic )值,得到了這三種炸藥的平面應變斷裂隨溫度的變化規律: a 、隨著溫度的增加,高聚物粘結炸藥的平面應變斷裂韌度降低; b 、在45以後j2的平面應變斷裂韌度降低最快,在60時已很差,比j1還低,可以認為j2在高溫下的抗裂紋擴展的能力比j1還差; c 、在不同溫度下, j3的平面應變斷裂韌度比j2和j1的均高,表現出相對較強的抗裂紋擴展能力。The influence of temperature change, reference temperature, the surface cracking length and the reflective cracking length on the working properties of road structure is discussed. drucker - prager plastic criteria is used to simulate the characters of composite foundation and soft clay ground
接著研究了低溫變化溫度場對軟土地基與無損、含有表面裂縫及含有反射裂縫道路結構體的相互作用,討論了路表變溫、基準溫度、表面裂縫長度和反射裂縫長度對道路結構體工作性狀的影響。分享友人