裂化速率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lièhuàsùlǜ]
裂化速率 英文
rate of cracking
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. The results showed that the cucumber seeds soaked with extracts of total alkaloid, dissoluble alkaloid and fat - soluble alkaloid from p. multisectum ( maxim. ) bobr., the activities of amylase, protease and lipase during seed germination were inhibited, the seed vigor and germination rate were suppressed, and respiration rate of seedling was slackened ; root activity, chlorophyll content and activities of nitrate reductase, superoxide dismutase sod ) and peroxidase ( pod ) of cucumber seedlings during seedlings growth were increased

    結果表明，多裂駱駝蓬總生物堿提取液、水溶性生物堿提取液和脂溶性生物堿提取液浸種均抑制黃瓜種子萌發過程中澱粉酶、蛋白酶和脂肪酶活性，種子活力和萌發速率降低，呼吸速率減慢；幼苗生長過程中根系活力、硝酸還原酶活性升高，葉綠素含量增加，超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性提高。
  2. The article is directed by the modern structural geology, seismic stratigraphy and petroleum geology. in the study of works, geology, seismic and logging data are used. with the computer ' s ( workstation ) help, adopted many methods which are the technology of balanced section, calculation of the structural movement rate, the renewal of the erosion thickness, renewal of the ancient thickness, the protraction of the cover history curve and the " pagoda " figure, and based on the previous research achievement, this article studies the characteristic of rupture and fold, the degree of structural movement and the fashion of structural movement and brings forward that ludong area has experienced three big phases of structural evolvement

    以現代構造地質學、地震地層學和石油地質學為指導，全面利用各種地質、物探、測井資料，藉助先進的計算機（工作站） ，採用多種方法（平衡剖面技術、構造活動速率計算、剝蝕厚度恢復、古厚度恢復、埋藏史曲線製作、寶塔圖製作等） ，並結合前人的研究成果，研究了陸東地區斷裂和褶皺的特徵、構造運動的期次以及構造運動的方式，提出了陸東地區經歷了三個大的構造演化階段。
  3. A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours

    研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則，金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ，老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈，主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ，主要相為au4al和au5al2 ，同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋，但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。
  4. Furthermore, the supposition of galvanic couple is drawn into the procedure of corrosion fatigue crack growth of aluminum alloys, the relation of couple current vs loading time is determined with electrochemical methods. a formula in the theory is deduced which expresses the stress corrosion crack growth rate of lc4cs aluminum alloy, the results of mathematical modeling preferably correspond with examination

    再將「耦合作用」的猜想，引入鋁合金的腐蝕疲勞裂紋擴展過程中，用電化學的方法測定耦合電流與加載時間的關系，並從理論上導出lc4cs鋁合金應力腐蝕裂紋擴展速率的數學表達式，數學模擬的結果與實驗值具有較好的一致性。
  5. Compared to the basins in east guangxi, the basin of north guangxi is characterized by lower depositional and tectonic subsidence rate during rifting, longer thermal subsidence, later inflexion point from rifting to foreland buckling, as well as later inflexion point separating stable stage from active stage during foreland - buckling

    但與桂東大瑤山地區相比，桂北興安地區在裂陷階段的沉積速率和構造沉降速率明顯偏低；熱沉降階段的持續時間偏長；裂陷階段與前陸撓曲階段的分界拐點偏晚；前陸撓曲階段，由構造寧靜期的緩慢沉降向構造活動期的快速沉降轉化的分界拐點也偏晚。
  6. Main content in simulation is the spatio - temporal evolution of the set of descriptive variables characterizing tectonic mineralization state under coupling of various processes as following : ( 1 ) variables related to forming and property of ore - forming fluid, such as dissolution rate of minerals ( include metal minerals ) in rock, concentration and saturation of aqueous species in fluid, temperature, pressure, and ionic strength etc. ; ( 2 ) variables related to structural deformation and fluid flow, such as stress, deformation rate, fracture network, porosity, fracture permeability ; ( 3 ) variables related to precipitation and mineralization, such as nucleation rate of gangue and metal minerals, accumulation precipitation of various minerals, etc. ; ( 4 ) spatio - temporal coupling relation of various variables above, such as the coupling relationship between spatio - temporal evolution of fracture permeability and flow and focus of fluid and ore - forming

    模擬的主要內容是在各種過程耦合作用下，以下描述構造成礦體系的主要變量的時空演化：與成礦流體的形成和性質有關的變量，如地層中礦物（包括成礦物質）的溶解速率、流體中各組分的濃度與飽和度、流體溫度、壓力、離子強度等；與構造變形和流體運移有關的各變量，如應力與變形速率、巖石孔隙度、構造（斷裂）滲透率等；與沉澱成礦有關的變量，如礦物（金屬礦物和脈石礦物）的成核速率、各礦物的沉澱量等；上述各有關變量間的時空耦合關系，如斷裂滲透率時空演化與流體流動、匯聚和成礦的耦合關系等。
  7. The presence of small amount of liquid at grain boundaries tends to form thin viscous layer which surrounds the finer grains. intergranular fracture may occur at the grain boundaries between two fine grains not covered by viscous phases. the high ductility achieved at low strain rates is generally attributed to dislocation glide - creep accommodation mechanisms

    原始晶界上產生少量液相，形成薄的固液共存粘性層並包圍細化的晶粒，沿晶斷裂主要發生在無粘性層的細晶粒間；而在較低應變速率下，三叉晶界位錯攀援?蠕變協調機制鬆弛晶界滑移產生的應力集中，晶界上產生較多液相，有利於晶界滑移進行。
  8. The formation of 3. 5 % nacl solution is almost similar to that of 3. 5 % nacl thin electrolyte layer, just the mass transfer rate of the oxygen in the layer is more quicker than in the solution ? the test shows that the crack growth rate of wet - corrosion fatigue of lc4cs aluminum alloy in the layer is quicker than in the solution, and also shows that morphology of fatigue fracture in the layer is evidently distinguished from in the solution

    3 . 5 nacl溶液和3 . 5 nacl薄液層的化學組成幾乎完全相同，只是薄液層中氧的傳質速率較快。實驗結果顯示了在薄液層中， lc4cs鋁合金的濕腐蝕疲勞裂紋擴展速率，大於在3 . 5 nacl溶液中的速率。實驗還發現其疲勞斷口的形貌，也與3 . 5 nacl溶液中的有明顯區別。
  9. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  10. The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels

    實驗結果顯示：鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率，降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間；補償混凝土收縮，提高混凝土密實度，加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結，增強混凝土力學性能，但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應，增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土；增加混凝土的破壞極限能，極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數，改善混凝土脆性。
  11. In the existing literature, the material coefficients are simply considered as constants. yet the material coefficients c and n in paris formula are randomized in this study. using the least square method, the statistical correlation between c and n is obtained through the numerical value collocation

    將以往文獻中通常看作是確定性的材料系數隨機化，通過對大量數據進行數理統計的分析，將疲勞裂紋擴展速率paris公式中材料系數c和n視為隨機變量，採用最小二乘法對c和n進行數值擬合，從而得到二者的統計相關性表達式。
  12. The cracks extend along the matrix / strengthening - phases interfaces and form the cleavage steps and tear ridges. there appear some very small dimples on the fracture surfaces of the directionally solidified samples, which come from the nb - based solid solution particles in the big plates of the strengthening phases, but no dimples on the fracture surfaces of the as - cast sample. it can be concluded from above results that niobium - niobium silicide based in - situ composites ( rmics ) with a uniformly orientated microstructure can be produced by the ebfzm with high temperature gradient, and their mechanical properties can be increased

    隨著抽拉速率的提高和硅化鈮強化相間距與尺度的減小，材料的室溫拉伸強度和斷裂韌性均有提高， _ b最高可達778 . 4mpa ， k _ （ ic ）達到了46 . 3mpa ? m ~ （ 1 / 2 ） ；試樣的拉伸斷口基本表現為脆性解理斷裂的花樣，裂紋沿基體強化相界面繞過強化相進行擴展，在裂紋擴展方向存在解理臺階，並形成撕裂棱。
  13. On the one hand, the performance criterion like gas production rate, tar content and operation mode has reached the commercialization level presently. on the other hand, studies on gas clarification and tar cracking technologies have been performed to optimize its technological and economic performance further. first of all, after a brief introduction to the concept of bioenergy and the common technologies adopted for its utilization, a review of current researches and developments of biomass gasification technologies is given

    通過中試試驗研究，改進了該技術在產氣速率、焦油含量、運行模式等方面的性能指標，使之達到了可商業化水平；同時，結合集中供氣示範工程的設計，在完善焦油取樣測量技術的基礎上，開展了燃氣凈化和焦油催化裂解技術研究，進一步提高了該技術的技術經濟性能，為今後使該技術應用於氣化發電奠定了良好基礎。
  14. The couple theory above - mentioned is applied at the crack tip of aluminum alloys, on ground of the theory, the experiment on the electrochemical action at the tip shows that the faster the strain rate is, the quicker the dissolution rate of the fresh surface of aluminum alloys is

    將上述耦合理論應用於鋁合金的裂紋尖端，並據此研究裂尖的電化學行為，發現鋁合金新鮮表面的溶解速率隨應變速率的增加而增大。
  15. Abstract : based on the hypotheses of three - piece straightening curve. it isverified that the method for using little deformation condition was true with accurate solution of three - piece straightening curve. the mechanics behavior of slab was analyzed in regard to the creep properties of high temperature slab. the results show that the strain, the strain velocity and the stress varied so smoothly that the inner crack was prevented. technical renovation is carried on by adjusting the displacement of rolls and by using the accurate solution of three - piece straightening curve

    文摘:基於三段矯直曲線應變速率的假設，通過計算三段矯直曲線的精確解，驗證了使用小變形條件的正確性;考慮高溫鑄坯蠕變性能，對鑄坯的力學行為進行了分析，得出了使用三段矯直曲線方法，鑄坯應變速率、應力及應變在矯直區內變化較為平緩，可有效避免鑄坯內裂紋的形成;使用本文三段矯直曲線精確解，調整輥列位置，可進行連鑄機的在線技術改造。
  16. On the assumption that the micro fracture toughness of concrete does not vary with strain rate, the static and dynamic strength of concrete under different confinements can be calculated

    在假定混凝土的斷裂韌度不隨加載速率變化的前提下，分析和計算了不同圍壓荷載下的混凝土靜動力強度，並與試驗結果進行比較。
  17. As the tender part of polymer molecule, the poly ( propylene glycol ) ( ppg ) was studied. the result suggested that prepolymer which was prepared with the ppg ( molecular weight is 1000 ) has good capability. it ' s uv - curing velocity is 35m / min, glossiness is 139. 3 %, tensibility is 23. 88 % and tensile strength is 4. 475mpa

    對作為預聚物高分子主鏈柔性部分的聚醚進行的研究表明，採用分子量為1000的聚醚合成的預聚物， uv固化速度達到35m min 、固化后塗膜光澤度139 . 3 、塗膜斷裂伸長率23 . 88 、拉伸強度4 . 475mpa ，綜合性能優良。
  18. ( 3 ) both oxide - induced closure and embrittlement of grain boundaries take place for 2 - cr1mo and 2 - cr1mov at high temperature. the change of fatigue crack growth rates with temperature is not so evident as 316land 16mnr

    裂紋表面氧化引進的閉合效應和晶界脆化相對比較均衡，裂紋擴展速率隨著溫度升高的變化沒有鐵素體和奧氏體材料明顯。
  19. By an example, each parameters are randomized in the paris formula, and the propagation life of fatigue of the structure is prognosticated on the presented reliability

    通過算例，將疲勞裂紋擴展速率公式中的各個參量全部隨機化，並預測構件在給定可靠度下的疲勞裂紋擴展壽命。
  20. ( 1 ) fatigue crack growth rates of 316l, 2 ( 1 / 4 ) cr1mo and 2 ( 1 / 4 ) cr1mov increase with temperature. the exponent n, in the paris law, da / dn = c ( k ) ", changes little with increasing temperature

    試驗溫度條件下奧氏體材料（ 316l ）與貝氏體材料（ 21 / 4cr1mo 、 21 / 4cr1mov ）的疲勞裂紋擴展速率隨著溫度的升高而增大，且paris公式中的指數n變化不大。
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