裂化過程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièhuàguòchéng]
裂化過程
英文
cracking process-
As a result, the structural study of the two units can help to find out the processes of formation and evolution of yishu graben
通過對湯原斷陷和方正斷陷邊界斷裂的研究,可以進一步了解依舒斷裂帶的形成和演化過程。The resultant ionized bond can be cleaved by a hemi-heterolysis process, affording a cation and a neutral radical.
生成的離子化鍵能由半異裂的過程而開裂,提供一個正離子和一個中性的游離基。In this paper, the mechanism and forming process of the cracks in view of the stress corrosion were analyzed accounting for the pressure vessels working in the atmosphere of wet hydrogen sul - phide, sodium hydroxide or liquidized ammonia
本文分析了壓力容器及設備在濕潤硫化氫、氫氧化鈉溶液和液氨介質中應力腐蝕開裂的機理和應力腐蝕開裂的過程。The results shows that the vitro expressed protein of n gene by recombinant plasmid vector in the e. coli maintains anigenicity of tgev the recombinant protein was purified acconiing to the vector self characteristic ( hisk a polyhishdine tag introduced at the amino - acid terminus of the nucleoprotein allowed for the purification of protein by nickel - chelate dsity chromataography we explored all possibilities of pedcation and gained the modified purification method. several conditions, which include diffend ph buffer and concelltheion of imidazole, were selected to purify recombinan nucleorotein
根據載體pproexhtb含有( his ) 6特點,將融合蛋白進行純化,在純化過程中經各項條件的探索,確定為在裂解液中含有1mmpmsf的條件下,分別經過2倍體積的buffera和bufferb洗脫后,再收集ph5 . 9 ,含有80mmol / l咪唑的1倍體積bufferc洗脫液,可得到純化的融合蛋白。Inorganic anti - cracking reinforced chemical additive, called wj, generates some tittle expansive crystals in hydration process in concrete to reduce the porosity and improve the distribution of pore size. the expansive power is process in common to tumefaction that petty crystalloid aft suck water and pressure to concrete pores that aft crystal gather volume. its adding weight was 8 % - - 12 % in cement, its restrained expansive ratio was about 0. 02 % - - 0. 06 %, and relevantil brought self - stress 0. 2mpa ?. 6mpa
無機增強抗裂材料wj摻入普通混凝土中,在水化硬化過程中生成一定量的微膨脹結晶體,降低空隙率,改善混凝土中孔結構分佈。其膨脹驅動力是凝膠尺寸的晶體鈣礬石吸水腫脹和結晶狀鈣礬石對孔隙產生膨脹壓的共同作用。當wj摻量為8一12兒在鋼筋和鄰位的限制下,使混凝土產生0A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours
研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則,金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ,老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈,主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ,主要相為au4al和au5al2 ,同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋,但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。There is an old saying in our field - " no dam is not crackable ". the crack is mainly because of the bad dilation after " alkali - aggregate reaction ", the temperature traverse inside and outside the concrete with the happening of heat evolution and the shrink of volume due to the cooling of concrete
水電行業有句「無壩不裂」的俗話,產生裂縫的原因主要有「堿集料反應」造成的破壞性膨脹,水泥水化過程中放出的熱量出現的混凝土內外溫度梯度和水泥石硬化後由於後期降溫發生的體積收縮等造成。And it is suggested that the outer environment would have its impacts on enculturation to an extent when there occurs some “ break ” in the important part of the process, which would lead to some issues worth studying. therefore, the following are the issues that the present paper intends to explore : what would happen to one ’ s enculturation if the “ break ” occurs, what impacts that the “ break ” would have on the process, and what would result in for the man in his real life
當受到外界環境的影響,濡化過程在某一重要階段發生某種程度上的斷裂時,濡化教育會發生什麼樣的變化,這些變化對濡化教育的正常進行會有什麼影響,這些影響具體到現實生活中會產生什麼樣的結果是本文試圖論述的幾個主要問題。The first part comprises industrial pta oxidation process modeling, residual fluid catalytic cracking process modeling, complex distillation modeling and analysis, the application of pta oxidation process soft - sensor technology. in the second one, the infeasibility degree based genetic algorithm is proposed to handle constrained optimization problem in engineering cases and the neighborhood and archive based genetic algorithm and its variant are proposed to treat the multi - objective optimization problem. with that, the pta oxidation process is regarded as a benchmark for the application of the proposed multi - objective optimization genetic algorithm
論文內容分為兩部分,第一部分對包括三個典型的工業過程, pta氧化反應器、渣油催化裂化反應系統和復合式精餾塔進行分析、建模以及pta氧化過程的軟測量工程實施;第二部分分別提出了基於進化演算法解決工業過程中普遍存在的約束優化問題和多目標優化問題的過程優化演算法? ?基於不可行度選擇遺傳演算法和基於鄰域和存檔操作遺傳演算法,並利用該演算法對工業pta氧化過程操作進行多目標優化研究。The basement of the basin is consist of precambrian crystal basement and paleozoic folding basement, while the cover has undergone the evolution of intra - continental rife in permian, down warped basin in triassic - cretaceous period and inter - mountains basin in tertiary. the main sediments are huge - thick volcanic rock, shallow intrusive rock and tuff in early permian, dark mudstone, marl and muddy dolostone in lucaogou formation in middle permian, huge thick volcanic rock, intruder in tiaohu formation in middle permian, miscellaneous sandy gravel, sandstone and gray mudstone in triassic ( the red is under the gray, and huge - thick dark gray, gray sandy gravel, sandstone, mudstone with coal layer in jurassic
盆地基底由前寒武紀結晶基底和古生代褶皺基底組成,盆地蓋層則經歷了二疊紀的裂谷盆地、三疊紀?白堊紀的坳陷盆地和第三紀后的山間盆地的演化過程。盆地主要沉積了下二疊統巨厚火山巖、淺成侵入巖和凝灰巖;中二疊統蘆草溝組的暗色泥巖、泥灰巖、白雲質巖石以及條湖組的巨厚層火山巖、侵入巖;三疊系雜色砂礫巖、砂巖及灰色泥巖(下紅上灰) ;以及侏羅紀厚層深灰、灰色砂礫巖、砂巖、泥巖夾煤層。Tar content in the gas was influenced by the gasification conditions, such as the gasification temperature, residence time of feedstock in the gasifier and the type of feedstock, which can help us to investigate the mechanism of tar production in gasification process. catalytic cracking of tar was performed in a downstream secondary fixed - bed cracker with dolomite, limestone and alumina brick as catalysts. by comparison, thermal cracking of tar was also performed with silica carbide
在固定床二級催化裂化反應器上,實驗了白雲石、石灰石、高鋁磚等幾種催化劑作用下的焦油催化裂化過程以及炭化硅作用下的熱裂化過程,並對裂化溫度( 650 950 ) 、氣相停留時間( 0 . 5 1s )和催化劑類型等過程參數對焦油轉化效果和熱解煤氣的影響進行了分析,對各種催化劑材料的性能進行了比較,力爭開發出可適用於工業化生物質氣化系統的焦油催化裂化技術。Cycle of oparation
裂化過程中連續運轉周期The evolutional process of landslide can be clearly shown by computer simulation using the model, and the latter prove that the strength of soil on the whole slip surface bring impossibly into play at the same time
通過數值模擬,清晰地揭示了邊坡漸進破壞的歷時演化過程,且實例分析證實,土體的強度並非在整個滑裂面上同時發揮。We think increase of the internal resistance of battery is the main problem to the recycle life deteriorating at high rate, besides the influence of the materials. decomposition occurred on positive and negative electrode at high rate current and the interspaces increased. the restrains of swelling and the increase of an oxygen overvoltage can improve the performance of recycle life
對于電池性能衰減的原因,認為除了所使用的材料是影響電池性能的重要因素之外,在溫度和大電流作用下,電池的正負極材料發生裂解,極片內空隙增大,電池內阻性能惡化是引起電池高倍率循環性能惡化的關鍵;通過抑制正極析氧和膨脹,並降低負極合金材料的粉化過程,將有望緩解電池內阻特性的惡化,從而提高電池高倍率充放電循環性能。Based on real time ct testing, primary testing study of fatigue failure and deformation mechanism of red sandstone has been completed under uniaxial compression condition
摘要基於對裂隙巖石的細觀ct試驗,對含有單一裂紋的貴溪紅砂巖在單軸疲勞荷載作用下的損傷擴展機理和演化過程進行了初步的試驗研究。The research of this paper includes : ? high - speed photography and flash x - ray radiography are both used to capture the process of al shell ' s great deformation under low pressure. front illuminations are used to get the development of the fracture on the al shell. the relative energy release is analyzed from overpressure curves measured with some sensors
本文的研究內容主要包括: ?在受試炸藥經歷低應力大變形過程的susan試驗中,同時採用高速攝影、閃光x射線照相對彈體的撞靶過程進行了拍攝,得到了殼體膨脹變形過程圖像,並使用前照明技術觀察到了鋁殼表面產生的裂紋及其發展變化過程;從壓力傳感器測量的空氣沖擊波超壓曲線,獲得反應釋放總能。These pulses of electricity triggered a burst of biochemical activity, jump - starting the process of cell division, which was barely detectable
這些電脈沖激發了生物化學活度,觸發細胞分裂的過程,而這種過程幾乎是觀察不到的。The process mechanism of tar cracking was investigated in kinetics view, in which a five - lump kinetic model was erected. the whole tar was divided into five lumps of different kinetic behavior in cracking process, and the kinetic parameters used to construct the kinetic model of each lump was achieved by optimally fitting experiment data
在從動力學角度研究焦油催化裂化過程中,採用集總的思想將整體焦油劃分為具有不同動力學行為的五個集總,集總中的各組分的動力學行為都由集總來代表。Much information was achieved by analysis of different kind of tar samples, including the production and evolution of tar in gasification process, the variation of tar composition under catalytic or thermal cracking conditions. and the mechanism of tar cracking was discussed in - depth with the variation of tar composition under different cracking conditions
對多種焦油進行分析,獲得了大量焦油構成信息,並以此對生物質氣化過程中焦油的產生和變化情況、催化裂化或熱裂化過程中焦油組分的變化情況、以及裂化過程參數對焦油組分和焦油量的影響進行了深入的機理性分析。The results reveal that the five - lump model can work with only the compositional information of the raw tar as the input parameters, and it can be used to predict the results of different cracking conditions and the final composition of residual tar. the simulation of the cracking process was satisfying
結果表明,五集總模型的應用可獨立於焦油的來源和性質,對焦油轉化過程動力學行為描述的準確度明顯高於整體轉化模型,且該模型不僅對裂化過程進行動力學模擬和結果預測,還可給出轉化后焦油的構成等重要信息。分享友人