裂紋擴展力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièwénkuòzhǎnlì]
裂紋擴展力
英文
crack exte ion force-
Atomistic simulation of crack propagation and its size - dependent behavior
分子動力學模擬裂紋擴展及相關尺寸行為Subcritical crack growth and influence of biaxial stress in brittle materials
脆性材料的亞臨界裂紋擴展和雙向應力的影響Both of these statements are based on the tacit assumption that the applied stress does not change during the crack growth process.
這些結論都建立在理想的假設上,即實用應用力在裂紋擴展過程中不變。Perhaps the simplest illustration of the role of stress waves in dynamic crack propagation and crack arrest is given by the one-dimensional analysis of the double torsion specimen.
也許最簡單地說明在動態裂紋擴展和止裂中應力波的規律是由雙扭(DT)試件的一維分析給出的。This paper aims at the characteristics of thermal response of lpg vesse1 under high temperatue, conjoining the project of " study on transportation safety early - wdring system of lpg dangerous goods " supported by transportation departinen of china and the project of " mechanism study and numerical simulation of the explosion of lpg vessel " supported by science foundation of hubei province. the interdisciplinary research has been done among temperature field distribution of lpg vessel under flame surroundings, intensity calculation, crack propagation predication and mechanism of explosive accident, etc. three parts are analyzed and discussed
本文針對高溫環境下液化氣壓力容器的熱響應特性問題,結合交通部重點科技項目「液化氣體類危險品運輸安全預警系統的研究」和湖北省自然科學基金項目「液化氣容器爆炸機理研究及數值模擬」 ,對在火焰包圍下的液化氣壓力容器的溫度場分佈、強度計算、裂紋擴展預測以及爆炸事故機理等方面開展了多學科的交叉研究。Finally, an energy approach is combined with the fem in the simulation of the crack propagation along the fiber / matrix interface in a pull out process. the simulated results are in nice conformity with experimental results. the second part of the research deals with the characterization of the failure process in the fragmentation tests, which is one of the most frequently used test methods in studying thermal mechanical properties of fiber / matrix interfaces
在這一部分工作的最後,採用能量法與有限元法結合起來,模擬纖維抽拔試驗中裂紋的擴展:針對以往研究工作中的不足之處,在模擬中使用能量釋放率,在表徵界面破壞時,所使用的應力強度因子考慮了纖維和基體兩種材料的不同屬性,並考慮裂紋尖端的單元奇異性,來研究裂紋長度和溫度對裂紋擴展的影響。Furthermore, the supposition of galvanic couple is drawn into the procedure of corrosion fatigue crack growth of aluminum alloys, the relation of couple current vs loading time is determined with electrochemical methods. a formula in the theory is deduced which expresses the stress corrosion crack growth rate of lc4cs aluminum alloy, the results of mathematical modeling preferably correspond with examination
再將「耦合作用」的猜想,引入鋁合金的腐蝕疲勞裂紋擴展過程中,用電化學的方法測定耦合電流與加載時間的關系,並從理論上導出lc4cs鋁合金應力腐蝕裂紋擴展速率的數學表達式,數學模擬的結果與實驗值具有較好的一致性。In this paper, the high - temperature low - cycle fatigue life and fatigue crack propagation life tests are carried on the cylindrical axial symmetry specimens having precrack or non - precrack with different types of notches of 16mnr steel in common use in the petrochemical industry contacting coke drum equipment, the stress / strain and the range of stress / strain of dangerous points are received through stress analysis of the specimens using finite element program under multi - axial stress state. at last, the equations of evaluating the high - temperature low - cycle fatigue life and the fatigue crack propagation life are found through using the least - square regression method
本文採用無預裂紋和帶預裂紋環狀缺口圓柱形試樣,進行了石化焦炭塔設備常用材料16mnr多維應力狀態下不同缺口形式的高溫低周疲勞總壽命試驗及裂紋擴展壽命試驗,並利用有限元程序對試樣缺口周圍及裂紋尖端附近進行了軸對稱多維應力狀態下的應力、應變場分析,來評價材料不同條件下的高溫低周疲勞總壽命和裂紋擴展壽命,最後利用最小二乘回歸方法,得到了該材料高溫低周疲勞總壽命和裂紋擴展壽命評價方程。Cracking failure of centrifugal compressor ' s impellers was analyzed, the welding craters in the impellers led to stress concentration. the unsteady gas flow accelerated the development of cracks in the impeller
摘要針對某石化公司離心壓縮機葉輪多次發生開裂、掉塊等故障以及裂紋形成機理進行了分析。分析結果表明了葉輪開裂原因系疲勞開裂,葉輪焊接缺陷產生了焊接弧坑,造成表面應力集中,氣流激振加速了裂紋擴展。This thesis calculates the sifs of circular cracks in a circular bar, writes a computer program to calculate the initial crack ' s growth life in everywhere of the bar, simulates the evolution course of crack from sub - surface to surface and calculates the growth life of sub - surface crack
計算了圓形試棒中任意位置存在圓形裂紋時的應力強度因子,編寫了計算程序,可對任意位置處初始裂紋的擴展壽命進行計算。計算了圓形試棒亞表面裂紋擴展到表面的過程和亞表面夾雜的裂紋擴展壽命。Abstract : the process of thermal fatigue crack propagation on the surface of steel bonded carbide gjw35 under the action of thermal stress has been observed
文摘:觀察了在熱應力作用下gjw35鋼結硬質合金表面熱疲勞裂紋擴展過程。During the thermal cycling cracks propagation, cracks deflection, bridge and pinning are the most predominant reasons that the improvement of thermal shock fatigue resistance of composites
在熱震循環裂紋擴展中,裂紋偏轉、橋聯和釘扎是復合陶瓷熱震疲勞抗力得到改善的主要原因。The results of quantitative analysis showed that the pre - tension deformation reduced the fatigue crack propagation threshold and increased the crack propagation coefficient, and consequently decreased the fatigue resistance of the part with mechanical damage
定量分析表明:預拉伸變形降低了疲勞裂紋擴展門檻值,提高了裂紋擴展系數,從而使管線在機械損傷的部位疲勞抗力降低。The consistency of the energy criterion and the stress intensity factor criterion to model i crack is discussed concisely, and the new method to calculate linear critical fracture stress is presented
藉助裂紋圓模型簡明地論述了型裂紋擴展的能量判據與應力強度因子判據的一致性以及線性斷裂臨界應力的新演算法。Abstract : the time - variant reliability analysis of ship hull girders subjected to the deg r adations of fatigue and corrosion is quantitatively carried out in this paper. th e analytical formulations are derived and simple program is compiled. as a case s tudy, the time - variant reliability of a vlcc tank is calculated. it shows that th e degradation effects of fatigue and corrosion are very important for the load - c a pacity calculation of thsip hull girders. after the second special inspection ( 10 years ), the detailed inspection should be done in order to guarantee the safety of ship navigation
文摘:定量考慮船體構件疲勞裂紋擴展和環境腐蝕對船體梁承載能力的雙重衰減因素的影響,對船體梁的時變可靠性進行了分析,列出了時變可靠性分析公式並編制了相應的計算程序.以一艘大型油船的結構可靠性為例,表明疲勞裂紋和環境腐蝕在第二個特檢年( 10a )之後對船體梁承載能力有顯著的影響,此時開展詳細的船體結構檢查對保證船舶營運的安全性具有重要的意義For the optimization problem of fgms fracture performance, this paper fundamentally studies the fgm coating plate with interface edge - cracks, and establishes the approximate analysis method of the driving force for interface edge - cracks growth - energy release rate. this paper considers energy release rate as objective function and the optimization problem of fgms fracture performance is carried out by the paper mention optimization scheme
關于梯度材料破壞性能的優化設計問題,本文對含邊界界面裂紋的平板狀梯度塗層進行了初步的研究,建立了邊界界面裂紋擴展驅動力- -能量釋放率的近似分析方法,以能量釋放率為優化設計目標函數採用本文提出的優化設計方案對梯度材料的破壞性能進行優化設計。The theory of probabilistic fracture mechanics is presented. then the general rule and influential factors of cracks propagation occurred in fatigue failure are discussed
介紹了概率斷裂力學的理論基礎,及疲勞破壞過程中裂紋擴展的一般規律,以及影響疲勞裂紋擴展的因素。Finally, applying probabilistic fracture mechanics approach ( pfma ), the reliability analysis is carried out for helicopter metal material ( aluminum alloy ) structure having initial cracks
最後,應用概率斷裂力學方法( pfma ) ,對含初始裂紋體的直升機金屬材料(鋁合金)構件的疲勞裂紋擴展壽命進行可靠性分析。However, the fatigue of structure is such a complicated phenomenon affected by many uncertainties that it is necessary to analyze the structural fatigue from the point of probability and statistics. probabilistic fracture mechanics is a branch of fracture mechanics, so the various parameters affecting the fatigue propagationg a re considered as randomized
作為斷裂力學的一個新的分支,概率斷裂力學從概率和統計的角度對結構進行疲勞可靠性分析,充分考慮了疲勞破壞過程中出現的不確定因素,將影響疲勞裂紋擴展速率的各參數看作是服從某一種概率分佈的隨機變量。Crack extension force
裂紋擴展力分享友人