裂紋現象 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièwénxiànxiàng]
裂紋現象
英文
seaminess-
The pipe is complete enwrapped by cement after grouting, not loose and rupture when pulling wire
外壁環狀波紋,灌漿后可完全包裹在水泥中,拉線時不會松動或斷裂現象。Moderately weathered rock showed more intense bleaching and fissuring in the feldspars.
中等風化巖石則是指長石有更為強烈的變白現象和裂紋現象。When heating temperature reached 300, crackings appeared on the surface of ceramic tiles but the microstructure of glaze exhibited no apparent change when heating temperature reached 900, the glaze melted, the crystal structure of the tiles broke down, the integrity of ceramic tile was destroyed and the intensity was almost lost
當溫度達到300 ,冷卻試驗時,釉面可產生裂紋,但顯微結構基本無變化;當溫度達到900 ,冷卻試驗時,釉面出現熔化現象,坯體晶體結構酥裂、破碎,完整性遭到破壞,強度基本喪失。In fact, the images acquired are often blurred by the out - of - focusing, which sets the obstacle for micro - crack identification, farther leads to false identification
但在實際應用中,系統採集的圖像常出現散焦模糊現象,這給裂紋識別增加了干擾,甚至導致誤判。Other nonlinear phenomena we studied include spiral wave dynamics in chemical reaction ( chi - keung chan ) ; pattern formation in fracture phenomena ; collective behavior of driven and self - propelled particles ( kwan - tai leung ) ; and jamming of granular flow in hoppers ( kiwing to )
另外,我們也研究物質斷裂中之裂紋路徑與網路圖型形成機制,及因自我或被驅動之粒子的集體運動行為所產生的相變現象(梁鈞泰) 。After 20 days at 450 or 1 day at 500, the u3si2 particles cracked and fragmented, there were a lot of cracks in al - matrix and reacted areas, there were also a lot of holes in the meat. the meat lost its continuity and perfection, and departed from clad. above 450 the volume fraction of the al - matrix and the u3si2 decreased and produced u ( al, si ) 3 in the meat, u3si2 particles invaded to clad
在450熱循環20天後、 500熱循環1天後,燃料板的厚度變化一般0 . 04mm ,燃料板的翹曲現象嚴重; u _ 3si _ 2顆粒開裂及破碎,基體中產生大量的裂縫,反應層也存在大量的裂紋及孔洞,芯體已失去連續性、完整性,並且與包殼脫開。Each pass shall be cleaned free of slag before the next pass is deposited. each weld layer shall be visually free of slag inclusions, cracks, porosity and lack of fusion
每一層焊道都應在熔敷下一層焊道前清除熔渣。每一焊層都不得有可見的夾渣、裂紋、氣孔及未熔透現象。No cracks have happened since they are used, which verifies that the way of the analysis and the improvement is correct and effective
使用一年來沒有發生裂紋現象,證明這種分析方法和設計改進的思路是正確有效的。According to our experimental investigations of varying load amplitude, it was found that the phenomena of fatigue crack growth retardation occurred for pmma material following a high overload cycle exerted among the regular constant amplitude load cycles, the ratio of peak value of overload to that of the regular cycles should be over at least 1. 35 to make the retardation taking effect. the experiment scheme for measuring the shutting - off ratio of overload ( defined as the overload ratio when da / dn < 10 - 7 / cyc. )
本文試驗分析了變幅載荷對裂紋擴展的影響,證實了有機玻璃也存在超載遲滯現象,通過金相觀察分析,提出超載遲滯的過程實際上是裂紋前緣萌生新的裂紋的過程的觀點,同時提出超載遲滯的合理的解析,並且給出超載遲滯比,為隨機載荷下疲勞擴展模型的建立提供了一個重要的參數。At last, the theoretical analysis and experimental observation about the craze damage zone around crack - tip and its evolvement with time, its interaction with crack were carried out in this paper
本文最後對裂尖銀紋損傷區演化現象、與裂紋的相互作用進行了理論分析和實驗觀測。A complete parabolic shear - lag analysis containing delamination damage induced by transverse cracks was proposed and applied to predict the global properties of materials
第三,研究了在應力較高時橫向開裂裂紋的裂尖引發的分層損傷現象。The opening stress and the life of crack growth is calculated and compared with the test results and the experience formula. the feasibility of the newman theory of opening stress used in the high strength steel is validated. then through the slice synthesis method, the three dimension surface crack of the weld joint of cone - cylinder is decomposed into many plane through cracks
本文將基於裂紋閉合現象建立的帶狀屈服模型,用在平面貫穿裂紋中,計算此時的裂紋張開應力和疲勞裂紋擴展壽命,與試驗結果和經驗公式比較,驗證newman裂紋張開應力理論在高強鋼中的可行性;然後,用切片合成法,把潛艇結構凸錐柱結合殼焊縫處的三維表面裂紋分解成平面貫穿裂紋,用帶狀屈服模型的理論來分析平面貫穿裂紋,得到裂紋沿深度方向的擴展速率,進而得到潛艇結構的疲勞壽命。The microscopic plastic deformation of the local crazes cause the change of crack opening loads. therefore, the fatigue crack closure concept could be introduced. a crack closure model of mdyb - 3 pmma were recommended and phenomenologically formulated for positive and negative stress ratios separately, according to the testing results of fatigue crack propagation
本文討論了有機玻璃疲勞裂紋擴展機理,提出,銀紋的形成是裂紋形成和擴展的基礎,從微觀上解釋了裂紋形成和擴展的原因,並結合金相分析結果,明確提出塑變誘導閉合和粗糙誘導閉合是有機玻璃疲勞裂紋面閉合的兩個主要原因,成功的解析了裂紋面的閉合現象。The initiation and growth of short fatigue cracks is a nonlinear kinetic process, and the short fatigue cracks ' propagation rate is characterized as chaos and self - organized
摘要短裂紋的萌生與擴展是一復雜的非線性動力學過程,短裂紋擴展速率具有非線性動力學系統的混沌現象和自組織特徵。The algorithm of sequencable mark and description of the object for crack automatic identification is presented by means of pre - image process. on basis of visual c + + 6. 0 developing environment, the software function of controlling of magnetic partical testing engine and the stepping - motor is realized in c + + and mfc with objected programming method. the automatic system of the camshaft of small diesel engines automatic magnetic partical testing is realized, which is the predicted goal that we would achieve
用計算機控制磁粉探傷機和步進電機的工作;解決了jpeg圖象格式在windows系統中visualc + +編程環境下的壓縮轉換、顯示和處理的問題;結合數字圖象的預處理,提出了通過圖象分析自動識別裂紋的順序目標標記與描述演算法;基於visualc + + 6 . 0開發環境,用c + +語言和mfc類庫,採用面向對象的程序設計方法,用軟體實現了對磁粉探傷機和步進電機等硬體系統的自動控制功能;實現了柴油機凸輪軸熒光磁粉探傷系統的自動化,達到了預期的目標。Firstly, the basic character of the remote filed eddy current is simulated and analyzed in case of two - dimension axial symmetry which approves the existence of remote filed eddy current phenomenon ; the full circumferential defect model is investigated to approve the feasibility of using the rfec techniques to detect the position and depth of defect ; the pit corrosion 、 circumferential and axial crack models are simulated, and the defect character based on voltage plane polar plot and the changes of phase and amplitude are analyzed to supply the standard for defect reconfiguration
首先,在二維軸對稱情況下模擬與分析了遠場渦流的基本特性,證實了遠場渦流現象的存在;對全周向缺陷的遠場渦流檢測進行了詳細研究,證實了遠場渦流檢測缺陷位置和深度的可行性;對點狀腐蝕、軸向與周向裂紋三種非軸對稱缺陷進行三維有限元模擬,利用相位差和幅值變化曲線與電壓平面極坐標圖對缺陷特徵進行分析,為缺陷形狀重構提供了依據。Taking in - situ toughened silicon nitride as a design object, principle component analysis ( pca ) is applied to study the microstructure and mechanical properties, to find out the main microstructure controlling factors, and to simplify the characterization variables and criterions ; fuzzy neural networks ( fnns ) is also applied to develop a design expert system for this material, which can realize the forward prediction from processing, microstructure to mechanical properties, and backward design from mechanical properties or microstructure to processing ; monte - carlo method is applied to simulate the grain growth of this material, and then crack propagation is simulated, which is another way based on physics and chemistry to developing prediction models from processing until to mechanical properties
本文以自增韌氮化硅陶瓷為設計對象,運用主成分分析法( principlecomponentanalysis : pca )對自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的顯微結構和力學性能進行數據空間降維,獲得自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷顯微結構控制的主要因素,進而簡化了表徵參量變量和準則;運用模糊神經網路( fuzzyneuralnetworks : fnn )建立了自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷設計專家系統,能實現工藝?微結構?性能的正向預測及反向設計;運用monte - carlo方法( mc )進行自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的晶體生長模擬,然後進行裂紋擴展模擬,探索建立工藝?微結構?力學性能預測模型的思路。No u3si2 particles invaded to clad and the clad did not become thinner ( > 0. 3mm ). the fuel meat exposing to air at 160 and 250 did not affect the thermal performance considerably, but at 350 and 400, u3si2 particles fragmented, the meat cracked, u3si2 particles invaded to clad and the clad became thinner ( < 0. 2mm )
芯體暴露在160 、 250較低溫度下對包殼及芯體的性能均沒有顯著影響;但芯體暴露的金相預制試樣, 350 、 400熱循環60天後, u _ 3si _ 2顆粒的碎化現象嚴重, al基體中有大量裂縫及裂紋,嚴重時芯體已經裂開。Secondly, this paper develops a coupled model between ice and structure after knowing the constitutive behavior of sea ice ; focus on the effects of wing cracks to the coupled vibration. and the stability of steady state vibration is also discussed qualitatively
把冰激直立結構穩態振動定性為由於海冰的非線性力學性質導致的非線性振動,證實了穩態自激現象的存在,提出了海冰的微裂紋損傷行為在穩態自激振動中起到控製作用。In this paper, two factors that will threaten the operating stability were studied, which are sand abrasion and cracking of the blades. and other problems that affect the safety in production were discussed
本文對影響小浪底電站穩定運行的泥沙磨損問題和轉輪裂紋問題進行了詳細的分析,並對其它影響機組穩定運行的現象進行了研究。分享友人