裂縫地下水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lièféngdexiàshuǐ]
裂縫地下水 英文
fracture ground water
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 縫 : 縫名詞1. （接合處） seam 2. （縫隙） crack; crevice; fissure; slit
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 裂縫 : 1. （裂開的縫兒） rent; rip; hiatus; tear; rift; crevice; crack; fissure 2. [地質學] fracture; rupture
  1. This thesis investigated and researched on non - loaded crack, especially those caused by thermal - shrink, and analyzed the thermal - shrink stress of beam, slab and continuous - wall, found that according data of civil and overseas offered thermal - shrink calculating formula without considering effect of factors, such as the cement quantity, using of aruhuesiru, aggregate size and quantity of sand, which made the result data smaller. in addition, there are not enough construct measure in code

    本文對非荷載裂縫，特別是溫度?收縮裂縫進行了調查研究，並對兩端或四周約束的梁、板和底部約束的地下連續墻進行了收縮應力分析，發現國內外有關文獻給出的收縮計算公式沒有考慮泵送商品混凝土的水泥用量、外加劑使用、骨料粒徑和砂用量等因素的影響，計算出的混凝土收縮量往往偏小；另外， 《規范》中針對溫度?收縮裂縫的構造措施不足。
  2. The characteristic of chemical grouting material should combind with construstion method directed by the theories, it is necessity guarantee for the good result in some special cases. by cw series material, various complicated engineerings have been successfully handled, such as the treatment of concrete fine cracks in three gorges project ( tgp ), foundation reinforcement to the fault in in three gorges project ( tgp ), and the seepage control and reinforcement for the dam base of jiangya hydropower - station. these illustrations are provided to proof the advantages of modified epoxy resin and its technique

    化灌材料特性與理論指導下的灌漿工藝的全面結合是化灌處理，特別是特殊條件下灌漿效果的必要保證， cw系改性環氧化灌漿材及技術對多種復雜工況工程處理對象成功處理，解決了三峽混凝土微細滲水裂縫防滲補強、三峽工程地質斷層泥化夾層加固以及江埡電站壩基溶蝕帶防滲等一系列工程技術難題，印證了該材料及技術的先進性。
  3. The formation of carbonate reservior is controlled by the overlaid c - p strata and the intensity of karstification which was related to the palaeo geomorphy and palaeodrainage system

    下古生界碳酸鹽巖裂縫溶蝕型儲集層的發育特徵以有無上古覆蓋是巖溶發育的前提；古地貌、古水系控制巖溶發育強度。
  4. Through analyzing and researching the physiognomy map of hebei plain > the fourthly epoch map of hebei plain > engineering geology map of hebei plain, hydrogeology map of hebei plain. lithology map of the fourthly epoch and ancient watercourse map of hebei plain, achieving the fixation factors that control the arising and development of the ground fissures, such as, the earth ' s crust tress, the fourthly epoch lithology, the chancing of ground water table, active faults and ancient watercourse, and also making sure the exponents of each factors ; researching random factors, such as, precipitation. and agriculture irrigation, and making sure the exponents of each factors too

    找出了地裂縫發展的周期，對地裂縫的發展趨勢進行了預測；圈定了地裂縫發生敏感點。在分析河北平原第四紀地質圖、地貌圖、工程地質圖、水文地質圖、古河道圖基礎上，找出了河北平原地裂縫致災固定因子如：地殼應力、第四紀巖性、地下水位埋深降幅、活斷層和古河道，並確定劃分各因子指數；研究地裂縫隨機因子，如大氣降水和農業灌溉，並劃出各因子指數。
  5. How to choose the suitable method to resolve the leakage of water in underground concrete structure is a very difficult problem to every civil engineer, for the cracks and leakage of water in underground concrete structure is hard to be avoided

    摘要地下工程混凝土結構裂縫及滲漏水是難以避免的質量通病，如何選擇合適的處理滲漏水方法是每個土木工程師都需面臨的難題。
  6. In charge of one of major subjects of the national eighth five - year plan, i. e. " study on shotcreting techniques of polyacrylate emulsion cement mortar for impermeability coating of pu ding rcc dam ", the achievement of which has been appraised by the ministry of electric power and evaluated as reaching national leading level. 2. in charge of the major subject aided by the committee of national natural science funds, " study on durability of high bolumes of fly ash concrete ", the first phase achievement of which has been commended by the committee. 3. in charge of one of major subjects of the national ninth five - year plan, i. e. " study on high performance concrete in marine engineering, design and construction ". 4. acting as one of editors - in - chief of " technical specification for abrasion and cavities resistance of concrete in hydraulic structures ", which is issued by the ministry of water resources. 5. by providing the repairing and strengthening schemes on seepage and cracks of the basement of nanjing lukou international airport, the air traffic opening of the airport was ensured as scheduled. 6. consulting services on techniques of high performance and abrasion - erosion resistance concrete for three - gorges project, anti - corrosion of reinforced concrete strutures for the ore port of shanghai baoshan iron and steel works, mass fly ash concrete for jiangyin yangtze river bridge and pumping concrete for nanjing yangtze river second bridge

    主持國家「八五」攻關項目「普定碾壓混凝土壩上游面丙乳砂漿防滲層大面積施工工藝研究」 ，成果通過部級鑒定，評價屬國內領先水平； 2 .主持國家自然科學基金重大項目「高摻量粉煤灰混凝土的長期性能研究「 ，階段成果獲國家自然科學基金委通報表彰與獎勵； 3 .主持國家「九五」攻關項目「海工高性能混凝土成套技術研究」 ； 4 .水利部「水工混凝土抗沖磨防空蝕技術規范」的主編之一； 5 .為南京祿口國際機場地下室修漏與裂縫補提出技術方案被采納並實施，為機場如期通航作出貢獻； 6 .為三峽工程抗沖磨高性能混凝土技術、上海寶鋼礦石碼頭鋼筋混凝土防腐蝕技術、江陰長江大橋大體積粉煤灰混凝土技術、南京長江二橋泵送混凝土技術等提供咨詢建議。
  7. According to professor hu, the aim of the project is to bring the public in direct contact with robots, increasing their understanding of science and technology : this work has many real - world applications including seabed exploration, detecting leaks in oil pipelines, mine countermeasures, and improving the performance of underwater vehicles

    ）教授的觀點是，該項目的意圖是讓公眾有機會與機器人近距離地接觸來提高他們對科學技術的認識程度： 「這項工作能廣泛地應用於現實世界的海底勘探、海底輸油管道裂縫探測，進一步完善海底開采手段以及提高水下交通工具的操作性能等方面。 」
  8. Fault fracture zones often form in active fault zones and appear as long extension with stable trending, they are jointly controlled by active faulting, underground water concentration and freezing expansion

    斷層裂縫沿斷層破碎帶定向分佈，產狀穩定，成群產出，與斷層活動、地下水運移、不均勻凍脹存在密切的關系，是構造變形與融凍變形聯合、內外動力耦合產生的復合成因地裂縫。
  9. Besides, with stated heightand brendth ratio, acted on by horizontal and vertical load, the ultimate loads of wall failed in bending - shear is similar to one failed in shear. the walls crack form is indefinite. we ca n ' t define consolidate menthod only by the crack from

    另外，一定高寬比的磚墻在豎向與水平荷載聯合作用下，當彎剪破壞與剪切破壞的極限荷載比較接近時，其破壞形式具有不定性不能簡單地以裂縫形式確定加固方案。
  10. The main work done in this paper is as follows : ( 1 ) simulate the temperature field of basement wall by ansys software, sum up the characteristics of the temperature field of basement wall, and analyze the influence of the types of the molding board, environmental change and cement content ; ( 2 ) the whole simulation analysis process of early - age concrete stress field is realized by sub - development of ansys, and cts - ansys software is developed with fortran ; ( 3 ) based on the cause of cracking, the influence of the thickness of the wall, length, bar arrangement, mix proportion, expanding agent, etc, on the wall stress due to concrete creep and temperature change is analyzed

    本文主要進行了以下幾個方面的研究： （ 1 ）利用ansys軟體，模擬了施工期地下室側墻溫度場，總結了地下室側墻溫度場分佈的特點，分析了模板類型、環境變化和水泥用量等對墻體溫度場的影響； （ 2 ）以大型通用有限元軟體ansys為平臺進行二次開發，運用visualfortran語言編寫了cts - ansys程序，實現了施工期混凝土徐變溫度應力的模擬計算； （ 3 ）從裂縫形成的原因出發，分析了地下室側墻厚度、長度、配筋率、配合比、膨脹劑等因素對墻體徐變溫度應力的影響。
  11. Relation between ground fissure formation and ground water mining in urban datong

    大同市區地下水開采與地裂縫形成的關系
  12. As the surface deteriorates, water in any form, dew, humidity, rain, wash and rinse water, as well as other microscopic destructive elements such as acids and alkali substances, enter into the microscopic pores, fissures, cracks and other surface imperfections and begin to attack, or breakdown the molecules that make up your car ' s paint

    隨著漆面的惡化，水、露水、濕氣、下雨、清洗和漂洗的水，還有其它看不見的具有破壞性的物質如酸雨、堿性物質，都會浸入到小孔、裂縫、裂紋和其它表面不完整的地方也開始變化或者分解車漆的分子。
  13. The basic characters of gravity water are generalized., the authors suggest that the gravity water is one of the key factors of the hazards such as loess slope slides, ground fissures and loess tunnels

    摘要出在黃土滑坡、地裂縫、黃土洞穴等地質災害發生發展過程中下滲重力水所起的作用最為關鍵，對下滲重力水的基本特點進行了全面歸納總結。
  14. All concrete structures are exposed to volume changes caused by hydration reactions in the early age. if the volume changes are restrained, stresses is generated which will cause cracking when it overcomes the tensile strength. as the mechanical properties of early age concrete vary with time, especially the creep degree depends on the time elapsed and the time at loading, to calculate the stress of concrete structure is a complex nonlinear problem. the finite element method ( fem ) can take account of the evolution of the stiffness properties, the development of thermal strain, creep, shrinkage and so on. in this paper, a general approach for numerically simulating this type of behaviour is presented firstly. then, how to solve this problem is introduced by the general finite element software ansys using the initial stress method. finally, a detailed description of an example calculation that demonstrates the potential of the numerical simulation strategy follows

    早期混凝土由於水化反應都會產生體積變化.如果體積變形受到約束就會產生應力，一旦超過混凝土的抗拉強度就會產生裂縫.由於早期混凝土的力學性能是隨時間變化的，特別是徐變，它不僅與加載時間有關而且同時隨齡期而變化，因此計算早期混凝土結構應力是較為復雜的問題.有限單元法不僅可以考慮混凝土剛度的變化，而且可以考慮溫度、徐變、收縮等因素.本文利用初應力法對通用有限元軟體ansys進行了二次開發，通過工程實例計算了高層建築地下室側墻早期混凝土應力的變化過程，並提出了相應的抗裂措施
  15. In harsh climate region, mere exists obvious local stress concentration near the upstream and downstream of the exposed - in - winter horizontal surface of the rcc dam, and the surface of spillway bucket though heat insulation is applied on the surfaces, tensile stress still exceeds the allowable one of concrete. this paper puts forward to adopt preset crack to avoid occurring more cracks. the special crack model is applied to simulate the dam preset crack, and the joint model of fracture mechanics is induced into strain - soften model

    在結構措施方面，針對嚴寒地區高碾壓混凝土重力壩壩體越冬層面的上、下游面附近及溢流壩堰面反弧段表面有明顯的局部應力集中象現，在已採取一定的表面保溫防護的條件下，拉應力仍然超過混凝土容許拉應力，開裂難以避免，進而提出設置碾壓混凝土壩表面預留縫結構措施並對該措施進行深入研究，包括預留縫的擴展穩定和壩體沿預留縫的穩定性，以避免大壩在無措施部位開裂，解決大壩越冬層面水平施工縫的開裂問題。
  16. About thermal stress and temperature control of rcc dam in harsh climate region, this paper emphasizes mainly on the following aspects : 1. research on space - time distribution rules of the temperature and thermal creep stress of rcc gravity dam in harsh climate region ; analyzing the reason of formation and influencing factors of the horizontal cracks at the dam upstream and downstream face

    圍繞嚴寒地區碾壓混凝土壩的溫度應力和溫控防裂，本文主要進行了以下幾方面研究： （ 1 ）結合兩座碾壓混凝土壩工程實例，研究了嚴寒地區碾壓混凝土重力壩溫度及溫度徐變應力時空分佈規律，分析了大壩上下游面水平裂縫的成因、影響裂縫的主要因素。
  17. By calculated and analysed of the lanedslide stability, it is conclused that the big fissure ， clayey sail of ground water - level fluctuation and digged base of slope formed an unstable slope

    通過穩定性的定量計算與定性分析可知，坡體上的大裂縫與地下水變動帶在開挖坡腳處剪出聯合組成的滑面穩定性最差，此滑坡將來的滑動破壞剪出口將在開挖坡腳附近產生。
  18. The characteristic of excitation of the acoustic field is investigated for sources with various frequencies. the effects of an isotropic medium, inclined formation of different azimuth, horizontal or vertical fracture and its width or density on the propagation of the acoustic field are investigated. the fluid in borehole is also investigated

    研究了聲源在不同頻率下的聲場激發特性，考察了井外介質為均勻介質、存在不同傾角的地層界面、存在水平和垂直裂縫以及裂縫寬度和密度等對井內外聲場傳播的影響以及井眼流體對井孔聲場的影響。
  19. The main contests and conclusions are listed as follows : 1 the failure modes and location of steel frame were analyzed under static loads. the failure modes included strength failure and stability failure. the failure modes of steel frame were introduced under earthquake loads

    本文主要研究內容和相應的研究成果概括如下: 1通過對鋼框架結構在靜力豎向荷載和水平荷載作用下破壞現象和規律的分析，說明樑柱節點受力大、強度低是造成地震中大量鋼框架結構房屋樑柱節點焊縫開裂的主要原因。
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