裂縫增長 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièféngzēngzhǎng]
裂縫增長
英文
jumps in crack growth-
Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。In view of the rapid development of electric undertaking and a sharp increase of steel products consumption, the state development planning commission, the former state water resources and hydropower ministry and state energy ministry have been urging that the building of steel towers should be strictly controlled in the construction of transformer substations ; and warning that the need of the present 500kv power transmission and transformer trusses can hardly be satisfied by ordinary steel and concrete electric poles or prestressed concrete poles, which have endangered the operation and longevity of the high voltage transmitting line due to the common problem of cracks by gravity
隨著電力工業建設的迅速發展，鋼材的用量急劇增長，為此，國家計委，原水電部和能源部一再強調在輸變電工程建設中，應從嚴掌握自立式鐵塔的建設。然而，一般的鋼筋混凝土電桿或與預應力混凝土電桿，較普遍地存在著縱向裂縫問題，嚴重影響了高壓輸電線路的安全運行及其使用壽命，已不能適應高壓輸電桿塔和變電構架的要求。In harsh climate region, the air temperature changes greatly between winter and summer. rcc dam are usually placed without bulk and longitudinal joints, and left free in winter. thus, it ' s unique thermal stress time - space distribution rule increases the difficulty of temperature control and crack control of rcc dam
由於嚴寒地區冬季氣候寒冷、年內氣溫變化幅度大；碾壓混凝土壩採取通倉澆築、不分縱縫以及越冬長間歇式的施工方法，使其具有獨特的溫度應力時空分佈規律，更增加了碾壓混凝土壩溫控與防裂難度。( 7 ) in the hot dry rock geothermal energy extraction system, the fracture width widen gradually with the heat extraction, after the system start to operate, in a month the width change rapidly, the growth rate exceed 100 %, and then the change become even, until 3 year, the variety is very small, almost towards to stability
（ 7 ）在高溫巖體地熱開發中，其裂縫寬度是隨地熱提取而逐漸加寬的，在開始運行的一年內，寬度增長迅速，其增長率達到100 %以上，然後變得平緩，到3年後，變化很小，幾乎趨于穩定。Standard test method for measurement of fatigue crack growth rates
測量疲勞裂縫增長率的標準試驗方法The effects of heterogeneous anisotropic random fractured rocks with different autocorrelation length and different autocorrelation function were discussed. the results show that : l ) the scattering effects become weaker when the autocorrelation length becomes larger. 2 ) the exponential ellipsoidal random fractured rock has different scattering effects on waves in different coordinates direction, and 3 ). the gaussian random fractured rocks has the same
通過模擬發現: 1 ）隨著自相關長度的增加，巖石的非均勻性對波的散射作用減弱; 2 ）指數橢圓型隨機裂縫巖石對彈性波在兩個坐標方向上造成的散射不同; 3 ） gaussian型隨機裂縫巖石對彈性波在兩個坐標方向上有相同散射作用。It was found that, for a typical reinforced concrete slab bridge, the reduction of strctural capacity at the time of severe cracking or spalling is relatively modest and causes probability of collapse conditional on spalling to increase by about an order of magnitude
對典型的鋼筋砼板橋，結構能力在裂縫和剝落期間的恢復是相對適度，而且引起相當數量級形式剝落增長而崩潰的可能。分享友人