裂縫長度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lièféngzhǎngdù]
裂縫長度 英文
crack length
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 縫 : 縫名詞1. （接合處） seam 2. （縫隙） crack; crevice; fissure; slit
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 裂縫 : 1. （裂開的縫兒） rent; rip; hiatus; tear; rift; crevice; crack; fissure 2. [地質學] fracture; rupture
  • 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
  1. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  2. Basically like “ adaptive approach ”, the method can control triangulation density with respect to the change of normal curvature of the surface generating a small number of triangular facets, and thiny triangles, degenerate triangles and “ cracks ” in 3d space will not occur, but the speed of the algorithm is higher than that of adaptive one

    該方法基本上可以像「自適應」方法一樣，根據曲面的法曲率變化來控制三角化剖分的密度，生成的三角片數量較少，並且可以避免在三維空間產生狹長的三角形、退化三角形與「裂縫」 ，運行速度明顯比自適應方法快。
  3. 7mpa / km in the center of the zone ( 6 ) in the hot dry rock geothermal energy extraction system, after the system start to operate, the normal stress of crack show the pronounced influence depending on the temperature ' s change in a month, there are a marked drop in temperature nearby the injection well, forming a lower stress area, with the heat extraction, the temperature ' s change even gradually, but the temperature descend quickly nearby the production well, forming a new lower stress area

    （ 6 ）高溫巖體地熱開發中，裂縫面法向應力受溫度變化的顯著影響，在系統開始運行的一個月內，注入井附近區域其溫度降低較快，形成低應力區;隨開采時間的延長，其溫度變化逐漸平緩，而生產井附近區域溫度降低加快，逐漸形成新的低應力區。
  4. The influence of stress ratio on maximum crack width of specimens is obvious, and the larger the stress ratio is, the longer the fatigue life is, it can influence the mechanical property of specimens directly

    應力比對試件梁的最大裂縫寬度影響顯著，應力比越大，疲勞壽命越長，直接影響試件梁在疲勞荷載作用下的性能。
  5. The next this text is based on the appearance theories, according to the characteristics that the temperature dispersion of super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building primarily is an even difference in temperature and an even constringency, suppose the level shears are line with the displacement, adopting a big physical volume concrete of planceer in flexibility foundation for plank computing model, from theoretically deducing the difference in temperature of mass concrete contracting should basic formula of dint, and analysis the crack rule and the influence factor of mass concrete temperature contract, and bringing up the theory calculation method about temperature stress of mass concrete and the biggest whole method that sprinkle the length, at the same time according to basic formula of the temperature stress of mass concrete and the concrete construction experience, bringing five technique measures to prevent the temperature crack of mass concrete

    其次本文以唯象理論為基礎，根據高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土承受的溫差主要是均勻溫差和均勻收縮的特點，闡述了大體積混凝土溫度應力理論計算的簡化方法和最大整澆長度的計算方法，同時根據大體積混凝土溫度收縮應力基本公式和大體積混凝土結構施工經驗，提出了防止大體積混凝土溫度裂縫的五項技術措施。最後本文以廈門郵電大廈3 . 5m超厚底板施工為實例，從大體積混凝土溫度應力計算、混凝土保溫材料厚度計算、混凝土配合比的確定，鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土的泵送和澆築以及大體積混凝土內部溫度的監測和後期養護等方面進行了理論應用。
  6. The main crack of tiaohu formation are straight oblique - cracks and level crack, there are many scores in the crack. the length of cracks is long, and they cut across several layers. the average surface density of the cracks is 0. 101 slips / m. the cracks in lucaogou formation is mostly net cracks, and there are solution on crack surface

    條湖組的裂縫多為平直的斜交縫和水平縫，縫面多見擦痕，延伸長度大，切穿多套地層，裂縫面密度平均為0 . 101條米；蘆草溝組裂縫多為網狀裂縫，縫面有溶蝕現象，多存在於碳酸鹽巖內，裂縫面密度平均為0 . 143條米。
  7. ( 7 ) in the hot dry rock geothermal energy extraction system, the fracture width widen gradually with the heat extraction, after the system start to operate, in a month the width change rapidly, the growth rate exceed 100 %, and then the change become even, until 3 year, the variety is very small, almost towards to stability

    （ 7 ）在高溫巖體地熱開發中，其裂縫寬度是隨地熱提取而逐漸加寬的，在開始運行的一年內，寬度增長迅速，其增長率達到100 %以上，然後變得平緩，到3年後，變化很小，幾乎趨于穩定。
  8. The domestic artificial map cracking ( cavity ) core is first presented, which is accordant with prerequisites similar to the real permeability and the percolation spatial configuration of the reservoir, and successfully applied to the long - core test under the conditions of high pressure, high temperature, high salinity and high viscosity available

    在國內首次人工製造出了同時符合油藏儲滲層滲流空間形態要求和滲透率要求的網狀裂縫（洞）巖心，並在四高，即壓力高、溫度高、礦化度高、粘度高的模擬油藏實際條件下成功應用人工製造網狀縫巖心完成了輪古地區長巖心驅替實驗。
  9. Then analysis the testing data at the base slab of big bridge in yangtze river of badong comparing with calculating result. by means of this, conclude the principle of temperature field and thermal stress, summarize the effect of different crack control measures, propound some useful suggestions for worksite, show the direction for further more investigation at last

    對巴東長江大橋施工現場主墩承臺溫度、應力測試結果和計算結果的分析比較，總結了大體積混凝土溫度場和溫度應力變化的一般規律，討論了施工現場常用控制溫度技術措施的實際效果，提出了施工現場裂縫控制的一些建議。
  10. Aiming at some reservoir characteristics of low porosity, extra - low permeability, low oil saturation, and low productivity as well as shallow depth in changxi area of ansai oilfield, through a large number of laboratory experiments and field tests, some suitable fracturing technology and operation parameters have been optimized, including low temperature fracturing fluids., propping fracture radius 、 pre - liquid and sand - fluid ratio

    摘要針對安塞油田長西區低孔隙度、特低滲透率、低含油飽和度和淺層低產的油藏特性，通過大量室內、現場試驗研究，優選出適合的壓裂施工參數，包括低溫壓裂液、裂縫支撐半徑、前置液和砂液比。
  11. The effects of heterogeneous anisotropic random fractured rocks with different autocorrelation length and different autocorrelation function were discussed. the results show that : l ) the scattering effects become weaker when the autocorrelation length becomes larger. 2 ) the exponential ellipsoidal random fractured rock has different scattering effects on waves in different coordinates direction, and 3 ). the gaussian random fractured rocks has the same

    通過模擬發現: 1 ）隨著自相關長度的增加，巖石的非均勻性對波的散射作用減弱; 2 ）指數橢圓型隨機裂縫巖石對彈性波在兩個坐標方向上造成的散射不同; 3 ） gaussian型隨機裂縫巖石對彈性波在兩個坐標方向上有相同散射作用。
  12. It was found that, for a typical reinforced concrete slab bridge, the reduction of strctural capacity at the time of severe cracking or spalling is relatively modest and causes probability of collapse conditional on spalling to increase by about an order of magnitude

    對典型的鋼筋砼板橋，結構能力在裂縫和剝落期間的恢復是相對適度，而且引起相當數量級形式剝落增長而崩潰的可能。
  13. The main work done in this paper is as follows : ( 1 ) simulate the temperature field of basement wall by ansys software, sum up the characteristics of the temperature field of basement wall, and analyze the influence of the types of the molding board, environmental change and cement content ; ( 2 ) the whole simulation analysis process of early - age concrete stress field is realized by sub - development of ansys, and cts - ansys software is developed with fortran ; ( 3 ) based on the cause of cracking, the influence of the thickness of the wall, length, bar arrangement, mix proportion, expanding agent, etc, on the wall stress due to concrete creep and temperature change is analyzed

    本文主要進行了以下幾個方面的研究： （ 1 ）利用ansys軟體，模擬了施工期地下室側墻溫度場，總結了地下室側墻溫度場分佈的特點，分析了模板類型、環境變化和水泥用量等對墻體溫度場的影響； （ 2 ）以大型通用有限元軟體ansys為平臺進行二次開發，運用visualfortran語言編寫了cts - ansys程序，實現了施工期混凝土徐變溫度應力的模擬計算； （ 3 ）從裂縫形成的原因出發，分析了地下室側墻厚度、長度、配筋率、配合比、膨脹劑等因素對墻體徐變溫度應力的影響。
  14. The simulation data of the flexible projecting beam with different crack flaw is different. so we can build bp neutral - work to identify the position and the length of the crack in the flexible projecting beam by the simulation data. the input vector of bp neutral - work is the simulation data becomes, the training object is the position and the length of the mapping crack

    Bp神經網路是一種多層的前饋型人工神經網路，可實現從輸入到輸出的任意非線性映射，所以選取bp神經網路可以有效地實現從觀測信號到裂縫所處位置以及裂縫長度的非先行映射，以達到對柔性懸臂樑上裂縫缺陷的智能診斷。
  15. We build some flexible projecting beam finite element modal with different crack. through studying vibration characteristics of different flexible projecting beam modal, what has different length crack on different position, we can research tie influence of the position of crack and the length of crack. then we make an experiment on the vibration of the flexible projecting beam

    為了討論裂縫所處位置、裂縫長度對柔性懸臂梁振動特性的影響，在樑上選取了7個不同位置，並在每個位置上設定了7種裂縫長度，建立了49根的柔性懸臂梁的有限元模型。
  16. From the view point of volcanic rock cracking fashion and occurrences, two sets of conjugated fracture are formed in the process of tectonic movement of volcanic rock in the eastern depression. the fracture that is perpendicular to the major axis of the eastern depression is better developed than the fracture that is parallel with the major axis of the eastern depression. two sets of fractures that are due to different direction cut each other, which enables that the fractures in the volcanic rock are in good communication, providing effective storing space for hydrocarbon

    火山巖破裂方式及形態分析認為，東部凹陷火山巖在構造運動過程中形成了兩組共輛裂縫，在與東部凹陷長軸垂直方向上的裂縫比與東部凹陷長軸平行方向上的裂縫發育程度要高，兩個方向上的兩組裂縫相互切割，使火山巖中裂縫相互連通，形成了有效的儲集空間。
  17. Then analysis the project of temperature control and data analysis at the base slab of big bridge in yangtze river of badong, compare from the concrete ' s original material, match, studying temperature stress, cracking reason and the measure of crac k control

    通過對巴東長江大橋大體積承臺溫控方案及數據分析，從混凝土的原材料、配合比、外加劑、施工工藝等幾方面研究大體積混凝土的溫度應力、開裂原因和裂縫控制措施。
  18. Scattering of the sh wave on a crack in an infinite of orthotropic functionally grade material plane

    波在正交各向異性功能梯度無限長條中心裂縫處的散射
  19. The influence of temperature change, reference temperature, the surface cracking length and the reflective cracking length on the working properties of road structure is discussed. drucker - prager plastic criteria is used to simulate the characters of composite foundation and soft clay ground

    接著研究了低溫變化溫度場對軟土地基與無損、含有表面裂縫及含有反射裂縫道路結構體的相互作用，討論了路表變溫、基準溫度、表面裂縫長度和反射裂縫長度對道路結構體工作性狀的影響。
  20. Guarantee the safety of this project. this experiment focus on the failure mode and the ultimate bearing capacity of these columns. besides, this experiment also study the rule of the development of the deflection, the crack, the strain and the stress with the process of this experiment.

    通過此次試驗重點研究重慶大劇院縱向框架細長柱的破壞形態（是強度破壞還是失穩破壞）和極限承載能力，同時研究構件的變形、裂縫、應力應變隨加載的發展變化規律及其破壞過程，為本工程及今後此類細長柱結構體系的設計提出一些有益的建議。
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