裂縫開始 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièféngkāishǐ]
裂縫開始
英文
ribeginn commencement of crack-
With age, exposure to the environment and micro - scratching caused by day - in, day - out wear and tear, your paint develops micro - fissures in the surface along with other defects
隨著時間的流逝，暴露在戶外再加上細微的劃痕，日積月累的就導致了磨損，平滑的漆面開始變得有裂縫。" the water pushes through its crevasses and tunnels at high pressure and the iceberg starts singing. " the tune even goes up and down, just like a real song.
當水沖過它的表面裂縫和內部孔隙時，它就開始發聲了，時起時伏的旋律就如同一首歌曲。 」7mpa / km in the center of the zone ( 6 ) in the hot dry rock geothermal energy extraction system, after the system start to operate, the normal stress of crack show the pronounced influence depending on the temperature ' s change in a month, there are a marked drop in temperature nearby the injection well, forming a lower stress area, with the heat extraction, the temperature ' s change even gradually, but the temperature descend quickly nearby the production well, forming a new lower stress area
（ 6 ）高溫巖體地熱開發中，裂縫面法向應力受溫度變化的顯著影響，在系統開始運行的一個月內，注入井附近區域其溫度降低較快，形成低應力區;隨開采時間的延長，其溫度變化逐漸平緩，而生產井附近區域溫度降低加快，逐漸形成新的低應力區。Meanwhile, the factors causing fissures in the pavement fall into three layers from down to up, namely, the bottom layer of the pavement slab - the formation and fissures & breakage of the transition layer between the pavement and base interface makes the chief reason for the formation of initial cracks and later fissures ; the middle layer - the pavement plate
同時，將路面開裂的影響因素由下而上分為三個不同的層面，即：路面板底層? ?路面與基層界面之間過渡層的形成及其開裂，是導致初始裂縫形成和影響後期開裂的根本原因；中間層? ?路面板體。Through the research and analysis on the three aspects concerning the base interface of the pavement panel, crack accumulation, expansion in the pavement panel and interaction between spring plates on the road surface as well as its damage on the road fatigue, it is first brought forth that the process of fissures and breakage in the cement concrete pavement can be divided into three stages, i. e. stage of initial crack formation and damage in the bottom of the pavement slab, stage of accumulation, intensifying & expansion in ruptures from load during the time of use and stage of fissures & breakage in the pavement
通過對路面板底界面開裂、路面板中裂縫積聚、擴展和路面表面車板相互作用及其對路面疲勞破壞的影響等三個層面的研究和分析，首次提出水泥混凝土路面的開裂和破壞過程可以分為三個階段，即路面板底初始損傷西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文第11頁和早期裂縫的形成階段、使用期間荷載作用對路面造成的開裂損傷累計、加劇和裂縫擴展階段以及路面斷裂破壞階段。But now the rock on which the last two years of economic expansion was founded may be starting to crack
但是，前兩年經濟擴張的基石現在可能正開始出現裂縫。The circle of sliding surface should develop from the end of fracture down, and the weight of soil above the level of the end of fracture could be considered as up load. then the method according with this case is verified
這種情況下，潛在滑動圓弧應從裂縫底端開始向下延伸，本文按照這一思想提出了適合黃土邊坡穩定性評價的計算方法，算例表明該方法較按單一的圓弧法更符合實際。( 7 ) in the hot dry rock geothermal energy extraction system, the fracture width widen gradually with the heat extraction, after the system start to operate, in a month the width change rapidly, the growth rate exceed 100 %, and then the change become even, until 3 year, the variety is very small, almost towards to stability
（ 7 ）在高溫巖體地熱開發中，其裂縫寬度是隨地熱提取而逐漸加寬的，在開始運行的一年內，寬度增長迅速，其增長率達到100 %以上，然後變得平緩，到3年後，變化很小，幾乎趨于穩定。Block wall is supposed as a uniform material and having same properties in every direction, and its relation of stress - strain adopts the model of zhejiang university structure lab. aided by ansys, eight types of walls under level load have been nonlinear analyzed and achieved the cracking, extreme load, cracks location and form respectively. the simulation results show great agreement with experiment results
將砌塊砌體材料做勻質、各向同性處理，採用浙江大學結構工程研究所推薦的砌塊砌體非線性本構關系，利用ansys中的混凝土單元solid65模擬砌塊砌體和鋼筋混凝材料，共對八種類型墻體進行了非線性有限元模擬分析，分別得出了各種墻體的初裂、破壞荷載、裂縫開展情況、應力、位移等結果，初裂、破壞荷載和實測值相差不大，模擬的初始裂縫位置、形式以及裂縫開展情況與實驗結果比較吻合。As the surface deteriorates, water in any form, dew, humidity, rain, wash and rinse water, as well as other microscopic destructive elements such as acids and alkali substances, enter into the microscopic pores, fissures, cracks and other surface imperfections and begin to attack, or breakdown the molecules that make up your car ' s paint
隨著漆面的惡化，水、露水、濕氣、下雨、清洗和漂洗的水，還有其它看不見的具有破壞性的物質如酸雨、堿性物質，都會浸入到小孔、裂縫、裂紋和其它表面不完整的地方也開始變化或者分解車漆的分子。As soon as the first cracks appeared in his public support, a startling erosion set in.
當公眾對他的支持出現裂縫時，驚人的崩潰隨著就開始了。The beams under secondary loading ( namely the preloading was not removed ) are firstly studied in this dissertation, and the ultimate strength, stiffness, and the distribution of cracks of the beams strengthened with ferrocement have been analyzed. mid - span deflection, crack width and strains of steel were measured during the course of the test, and performances of the beams are compared and assessed with particular emphasis on cracking behavior, mid - span deflection, ultimate strength capacity, the modes of failure and so on
本文首次對二次受力（初始荷載不卸除）試件進行了加固試驗研究，試驗中測量了試件的極限荷載、混凝土應變、鋼筋應變及鋼筋網應變等，對比了加固與未加固構件的裂縫開展、跨中撓度以及極限荷載情況，並研究了用該方法加固的梁在各種受力情況下可能產生的破壞形式等。Therefore, the present paper, based on the existing achievements as well as an extensive study & investigation in combination with part of the achievements the author has derived by hosting or participating in the research programs of the cement concrete pavement, has led to three phases of fissures and breaking in the pavement slab on the condition that each performance of the subgrade is maintained, i. e. stages of formation in initial cracks, of accumulation & expansion in ruptures and of fissures & breakage in the pavement
為此，本文在已有研究成果的基礎上通過廣泛調研，結合作者近幾年來主持或參加的有關水泥混凝土路面研究課題的部分成果，在路面基層的各種性能得到保障的前提下，通過理論研究和試驗研究，得出路面板的開裂破壞過程分為三個階段，即初始裂縫形成階段、裂縫累積和擴展階段以及路面斷裂破壞階段。Generally, crack appears in the local of dam early and then will make dam failure if there is no effective means and remedies to prevent it ceaseless spread
一般來講，這些裂縫開始的時候都是在壩的局部出現的，由於沒有採取有力的措施進行控制和補救而不斷擴展最終造成了壩的失效。The permeability behaviour of specimens ( concrete, mortar and paste ) with microcrack ( 0. 1 ~ 0. 35mm width ) is different from those without microcracks. water volume flowing across microcrack per hour will reduce with the increase of permeating time and the reducing is most significant in the first three weeks
帶有裂縫試件水的滲透試驗表明：單位時間通過裂縫的滲透水量會隨著滲透時間增加而減小，在滲透實驗開始的三周內減小幅度最大，其後趨緩。This spring, villagers noticed a 200 - meter - long crack, barely a centimeter thick, zigzagging across their paddies. not long afterward, dam officials lowered reservoir levels to prepare for the summer flooding season
今年春天，村民們發現一條長200米寬1厘米的裂縫橫貫稻田。而不久之後，大壩開始放水為夏季汛期作準備。分享友人