裂變量子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièbiànliángzi]
裂變量子
英文
fission gamma-
At the first start up of a new reactor, primary source rods consisted of californium - 252 are inserted into the reactor to produce sufficient neutrons to initiate the first fission
反應堆在首次啟動時,會放入含有- 252 cf - 252的一次中子源棒,以提供足夠數量的中子進行初次核裂變。The total shielding effects of the materials with certain thickness for fission neutron and - ray are all much better than iron, and the equivalent masses are lower than iron at same shielding effect
結果表明:在達到一定厚度后,這些材料對裂變中子、的總屏蔽效果均超過鐵,且相同屏蔽效果下的鐵質量當量顯著下降。In analyzing the neutron active detection, the neutron multiplication in the nuclear warheads induced by outer neutron source with different neutron energys is studied with numeral simulation, and the feasibility of through counting neutrons to determine the presence of high enrichment uranium ( heu ) in nuclear warhead has been proved. the method of detecting the warhead which contains heu pit by counting the released neut rons whose energy is higher than that of source neutron is studied. the feasibility of this method has been studied
對幾種主動探測核彈頭方法進行的研究中,首先對不同能量各向同性外源中子照射核彈頭的中子增殖行為進行了數值模擬,檢驗了用外源中子照射核彈頭后,通過測量瞬發中子在核彈頭中的增殖量,來證明核彈頭中高濃鈾存在的可行性;研究了用能量低於1mev的外中子源照射核彈頭,用測量核彈頭中裂變產生的高於源中子能量中子數的方法探測核彈頭,通過數值模擬分析了可行性。Nuclear fission has contributed to our society some new phrases-- "critical mass" and "critical size".
原子核裂變給我們的社會帶來了一些新詞匯--「臨界質量」和「臨界大小」。Nuclear fission has contributed to our society some new phrases - - " critical mass " and " critical size "
原子核裂變給我們的社會帶來了一些新詞匯- - 「臨界質量」和「臨界大小」 。Neutron fluence measurement - part 6 : fast - neutron fluence determination with thorium fission detectors
中子注量測量.第6部分:用釷裂變探測器測定快中子注量Main content in simulation is the spatio - temporal evolution of the set of descriptive variables characterizing tectonic mineralization state under coupling of various processes as following : ( 1 ) variables related to forming and property of ore - forming fluid, such as dissolution rate of minerals ( include metal minerals ) in rock, concentration and saturation of aqueous species in fluid, temperature, pressure, and ionic strength etc. ; ( 2 ) variables related to structural deformation and fluid flow, such as stress, deformation rate, fracture network, porosity, fracture permeability ; ( 3 ) variables related to precipitation and mineralization, such as nucleation rate of gangue and metal minerals, accumulation precipitation of various minerals, etc. ; ( 4 ) spatio - temporal coupling relation of various variables above, such as the coupling relationship between spatio - temporal evolution of fracture permeability and flow and focus of fluid and ore - forming
模擬的主要內容是在各種過程耦合作用下,以下描述構造成礦體系的主要變量的時空演化:與成礦流體的形成和性質有關的變量,如地層中礦物(包括成礦物質)的溶解速率、流體中各組分的濃度與飽和度、流體溫度、壓力、離子強度等;與構造變形和流體運移有關的各變量,如應力與變形速率、巖石孔隙度、構造(斷裂)滲透率等;與沉澱成礦有關的變量,如礦物(金屬礦物和脈石礦物)的成核速率、各礦物的沉澱量等;上述各有關變量間的時空耦合關系,如斷裂滲透率時空演化與流體流動、匯聚和成礦的耦合關系等。High spin states in neutron - rich ~ { 104, 106, 108 } mo nuclei have been studied by measuring the prompt - rays emitted after their formation in the spontaneous fission of 252cf. the measurement was carried out at the lawrence berkeley national laboratory
本論文利用在berkeleygammasphere探測裝置上進行的252cf自發裂變產生的瞬發譜實驗測量得到的三維符合數據,對豐中子~ { 104 , 106 , 108 } mo核進行了高自旋研究。By measuring high - fold prompt - ray coincidence events following the spontaneous fission of 252cf, the high spin states in very neutron - rich 113ru nucleus have been studied. furthermore, some isomers in neutron - rich odd - a nuclei 107 , 109 , 111 , 113ru have been analyzed
通過對252cf自發裂變產生的瞬發譜的測量,對極端豐中子核113ru的高自旋態進行了研究,並對豐中子奇a核107 , 109 , 111 , 113ru的低激發態同質異能態進行了分析。The transmission factor describes the gradual opening of a fission channel as the energy approaches the fission barrier.
透射因子描述了當能量趨近於裂變勢壘時裂變逐漸地開放。The fds ( fusion - driven sub - critical system ) can realize the transmutation of hlw ( high level waste ), fuel production, energy breeding and tritium production by utilizing the external neutron source to make the reactor operated under the sub - critical state
聚變中子源驅動的次臨界核能系統( fds )是根據聚變和裂變反應的各自特點,利用外源中子進入包層的次臨界系統,實現增殖燃料、增益能量、產氚和嬗變核廢料等功能。In addition to splitting the nucleus into two halves, the process releases two or more neutrons and a large amount of energy in the form of heat. the released neutrons in turn hit more uranium nuclei and release more neutrons to produce a chain reaction
核裂變過程除了把原子核分裂成兩份外,亦會釋放大量的熱能及同時放出兩個或以上中子,以撞擊更多鈾原子核,再釋放更多中子,產生鏈式裂變反應。The results show that coincidence detection method has obvious benefit in detecting nuclear warheads. for the same type warhead, the coincidence counts rates of the model of warhead of heu pit is 10 times as big as that of fake warhead of natural uranium pit. if we know the nuclear warheads configuration by other methods, the method of coincidence neutron detection could be used to distinguis h the fake nuclear warheads from the reals
計算表明用探測符合中子的方法探測核彈頭對區分真假核彈頭有明顯的優點,對于同一核彈頭模型,裂變彈芯是高濃鈾和用天然鈾替代高濃鈾時,符合中子計數相差1個量級,如通過其他途徑了解核彈頭的大致結構,符合測量的方法就可以有較高的置信度分辨真假核彈頭。However, this technology is extremely expensive ; one tunnel can use the combined output of 25 fission reactors
但是這項技術非常昂貴;一個量子通道需要25個裂變反應堆同時提供能量。U - 238 can induce fission after absorbing a high energy neutron fast neutron and then forming the plutonium 239 pu - 239, which is a fissile nuclide
后極可能產生裂變的核素,鈾- 238則是可裂變的核素。鈾- 238在吸收高能量的中子快中子后,會形成- 239 pu - 239 。The effect of detector disturb and the shell of the detector and construction material is not distinct. the low absorb cross section material is used to 235u - fission chamber. the low z material is used in experimental bracket and shielding material and the material is used less
獲得了探測器之間擾動、探測器外殼、支架材料對信號中子測量無明顯影響的結果;對~ ( 235 ) u裂變電離室,需採用中子吸收截面低的材料,對實驗裝置的支撐材料和屏蔽材料宜選用低z材料且盡量減少用材。A open - close mathematic model is introduced into calculation of torsional vibration. results show : kurtosisness and high harmonic will increase when crankshaft have crack. 5. cylinder score is also diagnosed by torsional vibration in this paper, when cylinder score occurring, the friction of piston will decrease the action of air pressure
本文借鑒了裂紋轉子剛度的開閉模型,首次對含有變剛度單元的柴油機動力裝置進行了扭振計算,結果表明柴油機曲軸有裂紋后,扭振的角位移和附加振動力矩的高諧次分量會增加,峭度值增加。The dependence of the electron in 4i _ ( 13 / 2 ) level on the measured temperature and the radiative transition property of different stark sub - level were discussed
討論了~ 4i _ ( 13 2 )能級電子布局隨測量溫度的變化以及不同stark劈裂態電子向下輻射躍遷的特性。With the outer neutron source which can only induce 235u fission, it could possibly prove the presence of heu in a warhead by counting the coincidence neutrons. this method possibly provides one of necessary attributions in identifying the real nuclear warheads
本文研究了用中子符合探測方式測量能量低於1mev的外中子源在核彈頭中誘發的裂變數,以判別模型中是否含有高濃鈾,從而作為判斷核彈頭的真偽的可行性。In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained
本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合,使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法,數值結果表明:用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢,且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時,利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算,給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比,吻合很好分享友人