補修學分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǔxiūxuéfēn]
補修學分 英文
catch up with the credit requirement
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 修 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修飾） embellish; decorate 2 （修理; 整治） repair; mend; overhaul 3 （寫; 編寫） write;...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 補修 : study for a second time courses one has flunked
  1. Formation master such as priests, sisters, catechists, and formation institutions, other formation groups, parishes, schools etc. are urgently requested to include the concern for ecology into their agenda, to consider adding such courses and training in which the theology and spirituality of ecology is regarded as an essential part, so that full integration can be reached between " heaven, earth, and man ". this is to correct what was lacking by the limits set in the formation of the past which concerns only the relationship between god and man and the relationships among men

    培育者如神職人員修士修女導師，以及培育學術機構和其他培育團體如堂區學校等，更須迫切地把關注生態環保這課題列入議程，考慮增設這方面的課程和培訓其中生態神學和生態靈修，更應被視為不可或缺的部分，使能全面達致天地人的整全合一，以彌補過往祗局限發展天主與人，以及人與人之間的關系。
  2. The methods of classical classification, integrating the study on seed morphology and leave epidemics morphology, along with phytomorphology, phytotomy, phytoembryology, palynology, phytocytotaxonomy, phytochemistry and molecular systcmatics, were used to revise and complete the former taxonomic system

    以經典植物分類學方法為基礎，結合種子形態學和葉表皮形態學的實驗研究，參考植物形態學、植物解剖學、植物胚胎學、孢粉學、植物細胞分類學、植物化學和分子系統學等方面的資料，對前人的五味子屬分類系統進行修訂和補充。
  3. Neuroscientists yuqin yin and larry benowitz at children ' s hospital, boston, and harvard medical school discovered the protein by chance when they noticed that injuries to the eye lens caused a chemical knock - on effect in which inflammatory cells began churning out molecules to repair the damage

    波士頓兒童醫院的神經學家應玉琴（音譯） 、賴瑞?班頓威茲和哈佛大學醫學院在注意到水晶體受損導致化學反應，在反應中激動的細胞開始大量生產分子以修補損害。
  4. The summer students, ms. rowe said, are an even mix of those who take the courses for credit recovery and those who take them primarily for enrichment

    羅威說，補修學分，或單純希望加強能力的暑修學生，可以說是一半一半。
  5. The theme is an important part of province project for tackling key problem concerning the development of minitype welding and repairing instrument suiting for working in the turbine pit, the theme is worked in the welding and grinding robot. with d - h method the kinetic coordinate and equations are built which is the base of controlling robot

    本課題是省科技攻關項目「機坑內修復小型焊補機的研製」的重要組成部分，本文的研究工作是針對水輪機修復專用機器人進行的，應用d - h方法建立了此機器人的各關節之間的坐標關系及其運動學正問題方程，為機器人系統的運動控制提供了可靠依據。
  6. ( 2 ) based on the review and analysis of typical object detection methods, especially the temporal difference, a moving objects detection algorithm based on three frame difference is proposed. this algorithm employs many new technologies, such as adaptive frame interval, half - pixel global motion estimation and compensation, adaptive change detection and object repair, therefore it is very practical

    2 .在總結常用運動目標檢測方法，並詳細討論時間差分法的基礎上，針對實地拍攝的紅外圖像序列，提出了一種基於三幀差分的運動目標檢測演算法，該演算法採用自適應幀間隔、半象素全局運動估計與補償、自適應變化區域檢測、抗噪聲形態學處理和目標修復等一系列新技術，具有很強的實用性。
  7. Along with all of the aforementioned measures, the target of reducing the fixed number of employees and departments, enhancing productivity and efficiency, assuring safety and reducing labor intensity, should be realized. in this paper, ahp ( analytic hierarchy process ) method also be used to analysis and appraise the mode of mechanized track maintenance. the conclusion reflects that the mainframe - machine and mid - machine should be adopted in the section of the golmud - lhasa, minitype machine should be used as added equipment in the section of xining - golmud in order to complement the capability of the mai

    文章採用層次分析法（ ahp法）對線路設備機械化維修模式進行綜合評價和分析，所得結論認為青藏鐵路格拉段宜採用大型機械化和中型機械化相結合的維修模式，西格段也是採用大型機械化和中型機械化相結合的維修模式最優，但仍可保留目前小型機械化作為補充維修力量，以補充大型和中型西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第頁機械能力的不足，充分發揮目前西格段的現有機械設備和維修經驗。
  8. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  9. Therefore, research on integrated process control system, which includes such roles as control, monitoring, diagnosis, proves to have important theoretical and practical value. fault diagnosis, provides scientific methodology to detect and diagnose system exception, and find out fault source, frequency, severity, tendency etc., so as to take timely and effective solution

    故障診斷就是監視控制系統進行故障檢測與診斷，並對故障的原因、故障頻率、故障的危害程度及趨勢預測等內容進行分析判斷，為確診故障點、及早採取維修、防護等補救措施提供科學的決策依據。
  10. The second part : the retroactivity of criminal law of my country. the regulation about the retroactivity of criminal law question has gone through a lot of developing stages, after the criminal law that is revised newly issue and implement finally, have confirmed the retroactivity of criminal law clearly ; then author recommend the basic content of the retroactivity of criminal law in our country, and key problems on it, what deserves to be mentioned is, the retroactivity of the complementary norm in blank penal code. starting with establishing the position of complementary norm, the author has put forward one ' s own opinion to scientific settlement ; in the end i study the question on how to hold the typical issue on the

    就我國刑法立法的發展分析，有關溯及力問題的規定經歷了多個發展階段，最終在新修訂的刑法頒布實施后，明確確定了從舊兼從輕原則；然後筆者介紹了我國刑法溯及力的基本內容，以及一些關鍵問題，值得一提的是，筆者在對空白刑法中的補充規范的變更及其溯及力問題上，從確立補充規范的地位入手，對科學的解決其溯及力問題提出了自己的見解;最後針對司法實踐中遇到的有關如何把握從舊兼從輕原則的典型問題，指出了科學的解決方法。
  11. The dnd cluster seemed to express when it was carried by the high copy - number plasmid because complementation of individual dnda, dndb or dndc mutation could be observed and such expression did not seem to influence the normal dnd expression in wild type s. lividans 1326

    而在高拷貝質粒上的dnd基因似乎是李愛英變鉛青鏈黴菌dna異常修飾系統的分子生物學研究能表達的，因為它能紅補分別在dn劇、 dndb和咖jc發生單個基因突變的菌株，而且這種表達似乎也不會影響野生型菌株1326中原有的dnd基因簇的表達。
  12. In this paper, the upper - class intelligent control scheme is adopted according to the characteristics of tobacco re - dryer and the present control condition in order to solve the problem that the output tobacco moisture can ? keep stable. that is, to keep the old every pid control link, to add the upper - class computer so that sets up the upper - class intelligent control system that consists of the description management sub - system, the fuzzy compensation on line sub - system and the self - learning system. the following are control procedure : first of all, a series of output values of description can be obtained by the forward inference of basic controller on the basis of the information of input tobacco, then, these output values can be adjusted by the fuzzy compensation controller with inquiring the fuzzy control - list on line in the light of the output tobacco moisture error

    本文針對烤機的工藝特點和目前控制現狀，提出用上位智能控制的方法解決烤機目前存在的問題，即在保留原有各段pid控制的基礎上，增加上位計算機，建立起由配方管理子系統、模糊在線修正子系統和自學習系統組成的上位計算機監控、決策的智能控制系統；控制過程為：基本配方控制器根據來料信息正向推理提供煙葉復烤機各段參數設定值的基值；模糊補償控制器根據煙葉水分偏差在線查詢模糊控製表提供相應參數設定值的修正值，實現煙葉復烤機參數的在線修正；學習環節的引入實現煙葉配方的在線優化。
  13. The article developed the self - compensation repairing lubrication additives which endowed with new function to old lubrication oils according to the theory of self - compensation repairing theory by aided financially from china nature science fund ( ratification number : 59975039 ). the first, the article studied the tribological effect of several kinds of lubrication additives by single - phase, two - phase and three - phase mixture by four - ball machine. the article studied the effect of the mixture ratio and the additive concentration on tribological effect - antifriction, wear - resisting and bearing capacity

    論文首先以四球法，對新合成的幾種潤滑添加劑的單相和雙相、三相復配后的摩擦學特性進行了較系統地研究，研究了復配比例和添加量等對其摩擦學性能?減摩、耐磨、承載性能的影響，在此基礎上優選了es12和esm122兩種潤滑添加劑，對其進行了較系統的磨損自補償修復效應及其摩擦學效應研究和對四種成品潤滑油的適應性研究，並對摩擦表面的自補償膜進行了紅外光譜分析。
  14. The hair ' s main composition is an amino acids, amino acids to can suffer the outside to affect in the factor and run off, and also can is influence by the internal factors with the chemicals ' s damage such as the weather season, if the body mainutrition, hair lack the vitality with the flexibility, therefore want to with regularity add the amino acids, it the contain to permeate the differential calculus son to can quickly permeate the hair the consolidation repair and maintenance for, becoming bing arrived by outside inside of deep place the amino acids composition, and make the hair shining brilliance, movement contain flexibility every moment

    頭發的主要成份是氨基酸，氨基酸會受外有因素影響而流失，如氣候季節和化學品的損害，也會受內在因素的影響，如身體營養不良，頭發缺乏活力和彈性，所以要定期地補充氨基酸，本品特含滲透微分子能迅速將氨基酸成份滲透頭發深處，形成由外到內的鞏固修護，使頭發時刻煥發光彩，動感有彈性。
  15. The school also wants to thank parents of lion & dragon dances : ? kathy yuan, yongmei feng and susan kang butler, for bringing the snacks. ? yongmei feng, judy zhao, jing xiong, elaine tang & mark butler for taking video / photos. ? mark and kristofer butler for minor repairs to the lion head. ? susan kang butler for sewing the belts and making the bodies for the taiwanese lions. ? kathy yuan, yongmei feng and jing xiong for pinning the body with the head

    學校也謝謝舞獅，舞龍隊家長袁秀青，馮詠梅和康淑榕帶了點心給隊員們分享，馮詠梅，趙艷芬，熊靜，粱曉烽和巴馬克錄影或照相，巴馬克和康巴福修補獅頭，康淑榕縫制獅身和腰帶，家長們將獅身連上獅頭等，大家齊心合力的幫忙舞獅，舞龍隊的活動
  16. Obligatory course cheng avoids long avoid take an examination of the regulation that replaces with credit to see next tables : curricular type replaces scale of mandatory total credit to replace cheng of way cable a lecture given to a large number of students ( contain seeing and hearing to be born ) 100 % avoid long avoid take an examination of a country to teach oneself exam course 40 % avoid long avoid take an examination of course of cooperative colleges and universities 100 % avoid long avoid take an examination of course of other colleges and universities 50 % avoid long unavoidable one ' s deceased father for example, if you are the student that report opens education to be not english major greatly, you had obtained record of formal schooling of major of national approbatory english before study is registered ( specialized subject above ), or the letter of english grade exam that already obtained national organization ( 4 class above ), can avoid after enter a school build communal english course, but this course place occupies credit to should pass take as an elective course other courses uses neat

    必修課程免修免考和學分替換的規定見下表：課程類型替代必修總學分比例替代方式電大課程（含視聽生） 100 %免修免考國家自學考試課程40 %免修免考合作高等學校課程100 %免修免考其他高等學校課程50 %免修不免考例如，假如你是電大開放教育非英語專業的學生，你在學習注冊前已經獲得國家承認的英語專業學歷（專科以上） ，或已取得國家組織的英語等級考試證書（ 4級以上） ，入學后可以免修公共英語課程，但該課程所佔學分應通過選修其他課程補齊。
  17. Based on the chemical properties and the heat treating conditions of the steel, this paper analyzes the welding characteristics of this material, studies its welding process and proposes the repairing measurements to solve the problems during its practical application on the ship

    摘要基於鋼板的化學性能及熱處理交貨條件，分析了該材料的焊接特點，研究了其焊接工藝，並針對其實船運用出現的問題，提出了修補措施。
  18. This project includes as follows : the major study of scientific monitoring of players ' training and of collection of physical training information, and of analytical system, and the comprehensive application and demonstration of advanced technique of training, and competition training and its development of equipment and material, and the study of scientific selection of players and of the injury function for sport and its adjustment, and of the method of quick curing of wound of human body, and recovery of players ' physical efficiency and supplement of their nutrition, and of the function of occurrence and recovery of sport fatigue, and establishment of the normal of diet rda players of physical efficiency and scientific interference etc

    重點開展運動訓練的科學監控研究；體育訓練信息採集、分析系統研究；先進訓練技術綜合應用示範；訓練比賽及其器材、設備研製；運動員的科學選材研究；運動損傷機理與調節研究；人體創傷快速修復方法研究；運動員體能恢復和營養補充；運動性疲勞發生和恢復的機理研究；體能項目運動員膳食rda的制定和科學干預等。
  19. It involves many fields, such as radar ew equipment, radar ew system, modeling and simulation technology, computer technology, software engineering, etc. in the area of mathematics modeling in radar ew, these models have been modified fulfill fidelity and reliability on the base of many years reseach in national key laboratory of electronic warfare ( newl ). system combat effectiveness models had been supplied into this paper. in the area of modeling and simulation, all achievements are full of originality

    在領域模型方面，作者將本實驗室在雷達對抗系統武器裝備數學建模多年的研究成果進行了總結、歸納和補充，對模型的逼真度、可信度進行了修改完善，補充了系統作戰效能評估數學模型;在模擬建模和模擬實現方面，作者將軟體工程和分散式模擬中的先進技術引入到項目中，進行了雷達對抗系統作戰效能評估需求概念分析、模型抽取、構件化模型實現和分散式模擬系統設計與集成，模擬模型具有良好的可信度、重用性，模擬系統具有良好的可擴展性、靈活性、多接入方式，模擬模型和先進的實現技術在國內同行業具有領先水平。
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