補充成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǔchōngchéngběn]
補充成本 英文
supplementary cost
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 充 : Ⅰ形容詞（滿; 充足） sufficient; full; ample Ⅱ動詞1 （裝滿; 塞住） fill; charge; stuff 2 （擔任; ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 補充 : 1 （原來不足或有損失時增加一部分） replenish; supplement; supply; make up; complement; add 2 （在...
  1. The approach, supplemented by the real - term relation among the three player in the clinton period, is used in my paper to demonstrate that, without considering internal factors, their relation will move in the direction of amicability rather than conflict

    因此本文在此引介此一理論模式，並對其內容加以補充，再以村林頓總統時期的美中臺三角關系作為例證，以說明構成戰略三角的三個行為者彼此間的關系，在不考慮其內部因素影響的前提之下，將會朝向友好而非沖突的方向前進。
  2. Manufacturing technique of wax microcrystalline : with crude oil vacuum residua fractions as material, it is made from propane taking off asphaltum, furfural refining, ketone benzene taking off oil, and argil refining

    微晶蠟的生產工藝流程:本產品以天然原油的減壓渣油為原料，經丙烷脫瀝青、糠醛精製、酮苯脫油、白土補充精製及加氫補充精製冷卻后成型而制得該系列產品。
  3. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  4. Experts are based on nearsighted root cause of teen - agers in tsinghua with square sight, from controlling the nearsighted headstream " replenishing an eye part with nutrition, promoting eye inner microcirculation and organizing an assimilation of the new and excretion of the old, effective laxation thereby and eliminate looking at upper weary " thorough analysis, union chinese medical science tradition medicine brings cream of eye under control, science develops out composition tsinghua set square, successful and method ( new visual field ) looks at kang yi physical therapy " tsinghua ( eye doctor ) looks at the well - being note "

    清華同方的視力專家們根據青少年近視的根本原因，從控制近視的源頭? ? 「補充眼部營養、促進眼內微循環及組織新陳代謝，從而有效緩解及消除視疲勞」上深入分析，並結合祖國醫學傳統藥物治眼之精華，科學組方，成功地研製出配合清華同方視康儀物理療法的「清華視康帖」 。
  5. Vitazinc is a diletary supplement made mainly from zinc l - threonate and vitamin c. vitazinc provides zinc supple - mentation for your better health

    本品是以l -蘇糖酸鋅和維生素c為主要原料製成的保健食品，具有補充鋅的保健功能。
  6. This article puts forward a solution named divide - assemble by deducing the size of bp neural network to overcome entering the local best point, the dividing process is that a big bp neural network is divided into several small bp neural networks, every small bp neural network can study alone, after all small bp neural networks finish their study, we can assemble all these small bp neural networks into the quondam big bp neural networks ; on the basis of divide - assemble solution, this article discusses the preprocessing of input species and how to deduce the size of bp neural network further to make it easy to overcome entering the local best point ; for the study of every small bp neural network, this article adopts a solution named gdr - ga algorithm, which includes two algorithms. gdr ? a algorithm makes the merits of the two algorithms makeup each other to increase searching speed. finally, this article discusses the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically

    本文從bp網的結構出發，以減小bp神經網路的規模為手段來克服陷入局部極小點，提出了bp神經網路的拆分組裝方法，即將一個大的bp網有機地拆分為幾個小的子bp網，每個子網的權值單獨訓練，訓練好以後，再將每個子網的單元和權值有機地組裝成原先的bp網，從理論和實驗上證明了該方法在解決局部極小值這一問題時是有效的；在拆分組裝方法基礎上，本文詳細闡述了輸入樣本的預處理過程，更進一步地減小了bp網路的規模，使子網的學習更加容易了；對于子網的學習，本文採用了最速梯度? ?遺傳混合演算法（即gdr ? ? ga演算法） ，使gdr演算法和ga演算法的優點互為補充，提高了收斂速度；最後本文闡述了用以上方法進行atm帶寬動態分配的過程。
  7. The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

    當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。
  8. On the basis of previous research works, new exploration wells, new appraisal wells and 3d seismic material are added to new research work in which rock and mineral, sedimentary facies and oil bearing characters are studied deeply by employing the methods of petroleum geology, sedimentary geology and reservoir geology. the results of reservoir prediction on fluvial sandbody in the upper of formation of guantao group obtained by using coherent analysis and acoustical impedance inversion bring good effect to the exploration and development of chengdao oilfield

    本文在以往工作的基礎上，補充新鉆探井、評價井和三維地震資料，運用石油地質學、沉積地質學、儲層地質學等原理方法，對埕島油田主力含油層系館上段地層的巖礦、沉積相及油氣富集特徵進行了深入的研究，對館上段河流相砂體進行了以測井約束地震反演為主的儲層預測研究，研究成果為繼續開展埕島油田的勘探開發提供了重要依據。
  9. By complementing a strong sense of mission with a strong understanding of their organization ' s operating costs, nonprofit decision makers can equip themselves to make the right allocation choices

    用對組織運營成本的完善了解來補充強烈的使命感，非盈利組織的決策制訂者能夠通過適當分配資源來更好的完善自己。
  10. The author investigated the community of grasshoppers in changbai mountain area during the period of july to september 2001, complementally collected specimen and systematically collected and measured environmental factors from july to october in the following year, and consulted to specimen collected by fengling zhang and yanlong - yang in 1979, 1980 and 1981. by analyzing and classifying the data of five years, the author analyzed the community construction and ecological adaptability of the grasshoppers in the area. the main aspects dealing with the grasshoppers are as follows : ( 1 ) the community construction and faunal geographical elements ; ( 2 ) characteristics of their ecological distribution ; ( 3 ) vertical distribution of grasshoppers in the northern slop ; ( 4 ) the relationship between environmental factors and differences in shape of grasshoppers in different vertical belt of northern slop, etc. in terms of faunal geographical elements of grasshopper communities, 48 species of grasshopper were recorded, belonging to 31 genera, 7 families

    本文作者於2001年7 9月間系統地調查了長白山地區的蝗蟲，並於2002年的7月到10月間對標本進行了補充採集，並對環境因子數據進行了系統的測量和收集，同時參考張鳳嶺、楊彥龍先生1979 、 1980和1981三年採集的標本，通過對標本的鑒定和整理，採用五年的野外工作數據，對長白山地區蝗蟲群落結構及生態適應特性進行了研究，主要研究內容包括：蝗蟲的群落結構及區系地理成分；蝗蟲生態分佈特點；保護區北坡蝗蟲垂直分佈及不同垂直帶內蝗蟲的形態差異和環境因子之間的關系等方面內容。
  11. This agreement, entered into as of the date written above, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and shall be in addition to and not in derogation of the provisions of the supply agreement

    在文首載明的日期簽訂的本協議，構成雙方關于本協議標的的完整協議，是對供應協議規定的補充而不是減損。
  12. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  13. This article of aqua with abundant natural essence of vc, the hydrolysis albumen, beautiful white compound etc., quick complement skin of energy lose and nutrient, make the skin keep the wetness balance, the elimination cause tired because of the anhydro -, the slow skin cause dry because of the dtying, burst etc. phenomenon, at the same time quick beautiful and white skin of energy, improve the skin quality, make skin been gone to the exoenzyme by the mile send forth the youth brilliance

    成份：本品含豐富的天然維c精華，水解蛋白，美白復合等，能迅速補充肌膚失去的水份及養份，使肌膚保持濕潤平衡，消除因脫水引起的疲勞，舒緩肌膚因乾燥而引起的乾旱、爆裂等現象，同時能迅速美白肌膚，改善膚質，令肌膚由里至外散發青春光彩。
  14. This product adopts the latest biochemistry to fill a prescription, include the quintessence of many kinds of purely natural plants, protect such hair care composition of nutrition as the wet factor, vitamin e, etc. moistly, nourish the hair effectively, supplement the moisture, prevent the hair from being dry, strengthen the structure of the hair quality, the damaged hair quality of maintenance, is the professional salon and indispensable product of house

    本品採用最新生化配方，內含多種純天然植物精華，滋潤保濕因子，維他命e等營養護發成分，有效滋養頭發，補充水分，防止頭發乾燥，強化發質結構，修護受損發質，是專業沙龍和居家必備之品。
  15. The key condition of the implement of the finance crossed operation is the ability of dealing with the information by the finance intermediacy and the mr of finance crossed operation is equal to mc of transaction cost and information cost

    混業經營的一個充分必要條件是金融機構的信息處理能力，以及獲得這種能力的努力是值得的，即混業經營的邊際收益能夠彌補由此產生的交易成本和信息成本。
  16. Sharp and mass decrease without necessary supplement was the representation of the increase and decrease of chinese farmer ' s social capital from the metaphase of 1950 ' s to the two - phase of 1970 ' s

    摘要急劇、大量減少而又得不到應有的補充，是中國農民的社會資本在20世紀50年代中期至70年代末期的突出表現；造成這種狀況的主要原因無疑是政府將「政社合一」的政策當成了社會轉型的主要手段。
  17. From the view point of tourist location, tourism resources, market competition situation and tourist image, this paper researches the tourism orientation, and analyzes tourism orientation of the tourist counties bases on the case study on tangkou county in anhui province and reveals that tangkou county will become the base of the key living and service and the main tourist area

    摘要從旅遊地的區位條件、資源狀況、市場條件和旅遊地形象等角度對旅遊地發展定位進行研究，並以黃山市湯口鎮為例進行旅遊城鎮發展定位分析，提出湯口鎮應成為黃山風景區和徽文化旅遊帶的主要生活服務基地和旅遊接待基地，同時大打「親水牌」 ，加強本地水景資源的深度開發，成為黃山風景區景點的延伸和補充。
  18. The digital map is usually formed by the water depth ' s database measured on the seabottom. because of the disadvantage that the database is kept secret, this dissertation introduces a new method : first, the depth data are picked up from the electronic chart, then interpolation of the depth datum by kriging algorithm is adopted to gain the digital map. the method is the precondition of the terrain matching when it is researched by simulation, and it is the complement of the database

    通常數字地圖都是通過海底測量的海底水深數據庫來形成，針對水深數據庫存在保密性等特點，本文提出了一種從電子海圖提取水深數據，然後採用kriging方法進行插值形成數字地圖的方法，該方法是進行地形匹配模擬研究的前提，而且它也是海底水深數據庫的一個補充。
  19. East china will continue to be the largest local market with better outlook for quality medicine. 3. in the forecast period, tonics and bottled nutritive drinks will constitute the largest subsector in vitamin and dietary supplement sector, but they will face greater regulation while child - specific vitamins and dietary supplements will be the most dynamic subsector

    在本預計期內，維生素和食品補充劑中的滋補品和瓶裝營養液仍舊是最大的小類，但會面臨更嚴格的管理，而兒童維生素和食品補充劑將成為最有活力的小類。
  20. Enterprise resource planning can put the plan, the purchase, the sale and the materials scheduling, the stock management organic all together. it plays role in the reduction of the cost of purchase and sale, the decreasing of the overstock, the acceleration of the cash flow, the controlling of the flow management of the stock materials and the purchase of the materials timely for the successful production

    企業資源管理將計劃、采購、銷售以及物資調度、庫存管理有機地結合起來，對于降低采購和銷售成本、減少庫存積壓、加速庫存資金的周轉和控制庫存物資的流程管理，以及及時采購和補充物資以保證生產的順利進行都將起著積極的作用。
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