補充變數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǔchōngbiànshǔ]
補充變數
英文
complementary variable-
In addition, more regular cleansing and replenishment of filter materials should be conducted if the water quality is poor and or fish stock density is high
此外，如缸內的水質變差及或所飼養的活魚數目較多，亦應更頻密地清潔和補充過濾物料。In addition, more regular cleansing and replenishment of filter materials should be conducted if the water quality is poor andor fish stock density is high
此外，如缸內的水質變差及或所飼養的活魚數目較多，亦應更頻密地清潔和補充過濾物料。A supplementary variable technique is used to obtain the steady - state function and the steady - state probability generation function of the number of customers in the system
採用補充變量法，首先建立了系統穩態下的狀態轉移方程，通過求解得到了穩態下系統隊長的概率母函數，進而計算出穩態下系統的平均隊長。Among the causes that contributed to bring about this result were lauristons mission, and the abundance of provisions at tarutino, and the reports that were continually coming in from all sides of the inactivity and lack of discipline in the french army, and the filling up of our regiments by recruits, and the fine weather, and the long rest enjoyed by the russian soldiers, and the impatience to do the work for which they have been brought together, that always arises in troops after repose, and curiosity to know what was going on in the french army, of which they had so long seen nothing, and the daring with which the russian outposts dashed in among the french encamped at tarutino, and the news of the easy victories gained by bands of peasants and free - lances over the french, and the envy aroused by them, and the desire of revenge, that every man cherished at heart so long as the french were in moscow ; andstronger than allthe vague sense growing up in every soldiers heart that the relative strength of the armies had changed, and the preponderance was now on our side
對比迅速的改變，雖然俄國人還不知道法國軍隊的位置和人數，無數的跡象都表現出必須立刻發起進攻。這些跡象是：洛里斯頓的派遣，塔魯丁塔的糧草充裕，來自各方關於法國人的無所事事和混亂的消息，我軍各團隊都補充了新兵，晴朗的天氣，俄國士兵長期的休整以及休整后的士兵通常對公務自發產生躍躍欲試的心情，對于久已消失蹤跡的法國軍隊的情況的好奇心，俄國哨兵現在竟敢有在塔魯丁諾法國駐軍附近放哨的勇氣，關于農民和游擊隊輕易就戰勝法國人的消息，由此而產生的羨慕心情，只要法國人還占領著莫斯科，人人都抱有復仇的決心，還有更主要的，每個士兵雖然不十分清楚，但是都意識到力量的對比現在已經起了變化，優勢在我們方面。實際力量對比既然起了變化。Abstract : by both the external combination of deck coefficient and designed water - line coefficient ? and the in - ternal combination of deck transformation and cross - section area curve transformation ? a new ship line is generated on the condition that cross - section area is the same as the basic ship and designed water line satisfies the need. this method needs not look for any transformation function to finish the change of cross - section area curve. it is a profitable development to the traditional lackenby method
文摘:本文通過甲板面面積系數和設計水線面面積系數的外層疊代、甲板面變換和橫剖面面積曲線變換的自身內層疊代，在保持橫剖面面積曲線不變的條件下，獲得滿足設計水線面系數變化要求的新船型，而不必尋找橫剖面線的變換函數來實現設計水線面的變換，本方法是對傳統的母型船變換的一個有益補充。To optimize milti - period inventory systems, in which quantity discounts are available, demand rates change over time, and checking and replenishments are made periodically, an algorithm was proposed to search control rules
摘要針對供應商提供數量折扣、需求率隨時間變化、周期性檢查並補充庫存的多階段庫存控制策略，提出一種優化演算法。This paper presents the following innovation : 1. this paper proposes the gray - index moving combined forecast model, which combines the single - index moving method with gray disaster prediction theory. the joint model solves the problem of deviation and lag in single - index moving forecasting method in some degree, and prediction accuracy and reliability is improved
將灰色災變預測與一次指數平滑法相互結合、相互補充，在一定程度上控制了一次指數平滑法預測時的誤差積累，從而修正了用一次指數平滑法預測所帶來的偏差和滯后，提高了預測結果的可靠性和精度。In chapter 1, we briefly reviewed the risk theory and its development. and the significance about this paper was expressed. in chapter 2, we introduced classical risk model. in which, making this risk process into a strong markovian process is the preparation of deriving the main results. chapter 3 is the main body of the paper, we derived the results about general ruin probability in a kind of continuous time risk model with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. the martingale approach is a good procedure to get the expression of ruin probability about a class of continuous time risk models with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. we also take advantage of change of measure idea from it
第二章介紹了經典風險模型，其中用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使一類風險模型的盈餘過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程。第三章作為本文的主體部分，在索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型中，索賠額分佈為一般分佈，它的破產概率可以利用pdmp中的廣義生成運算元得出鞅，通過調節系數的選擇以及在相應測度下的測度變換，使得破產概率的一般解可以表示出來。Secondly, in the first phase, this paper solves the inventory supplement sub - problem through integer programming model, using the reduction of vehicle routes as the breakthrough to this problem, divides a whole distribution region into many customer subsets by radius - circle partitioning method, determines the optimal number of vehicle of service distribution region, applies two practice - oriented conclusions to reduce the number of routes on the basis of customer grouping, thus decreases considerably the variable scale of integer programming, and solves the problem through professional software to fix inventory supplement plan in plan period
其次，在第一階段使用整數規劃數學模型來規劃庫存補充計劃子問題，以減少車輛巡迴路線數目為求解該整數規劃的突破口，提出與固定劃分策略（ fpp ）相似的客戶分組思想，通過徑?環切割法把整個配送區域劃分成多個客戶子集，實現客戶分組並確定服務整個配送區域的最佳車輛數目。在客戶分組的基礎上建立了精簡路線的整數模型，然後通過運用兩條基於實際經驗的判斷來進一步減少巡迴路線數目，進而極大地減少了整數規劃的變量規模，並利用專業的求解軟體來求解該整數規劃問題，從而確定計劃期的庫存補充計劃。Furthermore, the constraint condition of the transfer function at the zero frequency and the phase invariability condition of transfer function are presented
與傳遞函數極點的理論關系，得到了傳遞函數低頻約束條件和傳遞函數相位不發生畸變的補充條件。The reliability indices, optimal diagnostic critical value and optimal check cycle are derived by using the probability analysis, the supplementary variable technique and an optimization method
利用概率分析、補充變量和最優化方法，求出了系統基於可靠性的最優診斷參數臨界值和最優檢測周期。During the steady state of intake test, when intake pressure is over about 20. 4kpa, the vacuum pump does n ' t work properly, because this pressure is over the normal range of it, but the turbo diesel engine ' s operating conditions are larger than that of it. so we use the 3 - d calculation results instead of test for the next calculation
而對于增壓柴油機在正常工況下的進氣壓力均在20 . 4kpa以上，故在這種情況下利用三維數值計算值來代替試驗，作為試驗的一種補充，為進一步研究變工況的進氣過程提供依據。Abstract : based on the systematic analysis of the shear behavior for r. c. beams, the tests of 11 simple supported beams under the top concentrated loads and the uniform loads are supplemented. the prime variable is shear span ratio, span depth ratio, horizontal web reinforcement ratio and vertical web reinforcement ratio. according to the test results, the working behavior, the prime shear failure modes, the effect of concrete and web reinforcement ( horizontal web reinforcement and vertical web reinforcement ) and other aspects of r. c. beams are analysed. the uniform calculation method for shear capacity of deep beams, short beams and shallow beams for practical is presented
文摘:在對國內外鋼筋混凝土梁的受剪性能進行較系統分析的基礎上，補充了11根鋼筋混凝土簡支短梁在頂部集中荷載和均布荷載作用下的試驗，試驗梁的主要變化參數為剪跨比、跨高比、水平腹筋率和垂直腹筋率.根據試驗結果，對試驗梁的工作性能、主要的剪切破壞形態、混凝土項的抗剪作用、抗剪腹筋（包括水平腹筋、垂直腹筋）的作用等進行了較為深入的分析，提出了可適用鋼筋混凝土深梁、短梁和淺梁相互協調的受剪承載力的統一計算方法For example, if the energy from an exothermic chemical reaction is absorbed in a container of water, the change in temperature of the water provides a measure of the amount of heat added
舉例來說，如果能由一個放熱化學反應所吸收，在一個貨櫃內的水，這一變化在水溫提供了一個衡量的數額熱量補充。Efficacy : inject moisture with minerals into skin instantly which can be remain moist for several hours and make skin feel comfortable for a long time ; supply skin with energy, lock the moisture more efficiently and make skin softer and smoother
功效：在瞬間為肌膚注入富含礦物質的水份，並保持數小時不流失，令肌膚長時間感覺舒適；為肌膚補充能量，使其能更好的鎖住水份，使肌膚變得更柔軟更柔滑。This equation solving method overcomes the shortcomings of simulation software on thermal field analysis, strongly complements the commonly used 1 - d temperature distribution to analyze thermo - optic devices in literature. the results avoids complicated form of solutions provided by fourier transform method, and thereafter lend itself to analyze the influence of thermo - optic to attenuation characters and power consumption in waveguide
這種方法克服了模擬軟體在熱場分析上的不足，是對現有文獻多數採用一維溫度分佈作為熱光器件分析的有力補充，也避免了傅立葉變換法的復雜形式，為後面分析熱光效應對器件衰減性能和功耗的影響打下了基礎。For the stability of the criminal code and the changeability of state regulation of the activities, china must, in the economic crime legislation, use for reference foreign legislation practice, form a model with accessory criminal law as its core complemented with the criminal code, and choose an objective way of determining the specific act in the light of the legal norms of uniformity and universality in complementary interpretation of blank criminal facts
摘要基於刑法典的穩定性與國家對經濟活動調控的變動性，我國經濟犯罪應當借鑒世界大多數國家和地區的立法例，形成以附屬刑法規范為核心輔之以刑法典的模式；在對空白罪狀進行補充解釋時，應當選擇根據特定法域內具有統一性和普適性的規范來確定具體行為的客觀方式。We then consider the n policy m / g / 1 queueing model with two priorities. by using the supplementary variable method to analyze the state probability equations, we derive the generating function of queueing length distribution and the mean queue length in the buffer of the communications network. and through further discussing for the queue with various priorities, we derive the generating function of queueing length distribution and the stationary queueing length in queue models with various priorities
其次研究帶有兩個優先權的n策略m g 1排隊模型，利用補充變量法對狀態概率方程組進行分析，得出了此排隊系統隊長分佈母函數及通信網緩沖器中的平均隊長，並對不同優先權隊列的進一步討論，得出了不同優先權隊列的隊長分佈母函數及穩態隊長。Steel frame with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints then ， a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads and the using steel qualities of bracing system and joints are small so adopting a semi - rigid jointed steel frame is economical and stable but for semi - rigid connections are complex and variable ， in conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design ， but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large ， even ， get incorrect conclusions semi - rigid connection was referred to in chinese code for design of steel structures ( 2001 ， 10 ) ， however ， it isn ’ t specified how to apply semi - rigid joints in design in fact it cannot be carry out the purpose of the paper give a calculating method that accords practical engineering and easily put into effect worthwhile it is going to promote the development of semi - rigid jointed steel frame in design and heighten structural stability in the paper ， at first some commonly employed methods for the modeling of connection behavior are introduced richard abbott function modeling of connection is adopted for extended end plate bolted connection by the 34 test data comparing to regression analysis indicate richard - abbott function modeling of connection represents an excellent fit to test data then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring ， base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects ofj ointed flexibility geometric non - linearity and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified finally, a program for calculating semi - rigid with incremental - iterative method has been
本文的目的就是為半剛性連接鋼框架的設計提供一種既符合工程實際又簡便易行的計算方法，供規范使用過程的補充、延伸或參考；同時，也將促進半剛性連接鋼框架設計技術的發展，為提高結構安全性能、節省工程成本發揮應有的作用。本文首先介紹了常見的幾種應用較為廣泛的樑柱連接彎矩轉角關系模型，在分析比較的基礎上，選用richard ? abbott函數模型作為外伸端板連接彎矩轉角關系模型，通過對34個外伸端板連接的實驗數據與回歸分析得到的參數比較可知，經回歸分析得到的此模型參數與實驗數據符合較好。然後用彈簧表徵連接點的轉動剛度，根據梁的轉角位移方程推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，在單元剛度矩陣中考慮了節點柔性、幾何非線性和剪切變形的影響，並對固端力進行了修正，最後用增量迭代法編制有限元程序進行計算和分析。According to this, we propose a new way to renew the traditional method of subjective image quality evaluation, different to only use mse ( mean square error ) and psnr ( peak signal - to - noise ratio ) to evaluate merely on radiation distortion, and complemented quantitative description on compressed image distortion o it is significant to choose the format of video transferation and measuring precision calculation of tracking and measuring systems based on images
中國科學院長春光機與物理研究所博士學位論文據此提出了不同於傳統的僅用均方誤差（ mse ）和峰值信噪比（ psnr ）來評價圖像灰度輻射畸變的新思路，補充了對壓縮圖像幾何畸變的定量描述。這對于基於圖像的測量跟蹤系統中數字圖像傳輸方式的選擇，以及評價壓縮解壓演算法對測量精度的影響有重要意義。分享友人