補充賠償 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǔchōngpéicháng]
補充賠償 英文
indemnification
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 充 : Ⅰ形容詞（滿; 充足） sufficient; full; ample Ⅱ動詞1 （裝滿; 塞住） fill; charge; stuff 2 （擔任; ...
  • 賠 : 動詞1. （賠償） compensate; pay for 2. （做買賣虧本錢） stand a loss
  • 償 : 動詞1. （歸還; 抵補） repay; compensate for 2. （滿足） meet; fulfil
  • 補充 : 1 （原來不足或有損失時增加一部分） replenish; supplement; supply; make up; complement; add 2 （在...
  • 賠償 : compensate for; make compensation; pay for; satisfaction; penalty; reparation
  1. There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims

    文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。
  2. The basis of assessment includes the expectation and the reliance interest. the expectation interest is of principle and the reliance interest is supplementary. the reliance interest mainly appears in contracts which are profitless and where profits are difficultly ascertained

    違約損害賠償的計算基礎有二，一是期待利益，一是信賴利益;其中，期待利益居於原則性地位，信賴利益居於補充地位，信賴利益主要存在於利潤難于確定場合和虧本合同場合。
  3. How to reduce the cost and have the biggest benefit for all the parties who offer a contract broken are not only a problem of economic but also a problem of law. basing on the cost analysis of the contract breach, this paper analyzes the forms of the contract breach compensation, calculations of the damage compensation, and the valid contract breach by using the analysis method of microeconomics. this is a preliminary research regarding the benefits analysis complemented by laws

    本文就是在分析合同違約成本的基礎上，採取微觀經濟學的分析方法，分析了違約賠償損失形式及其合理選擇、賠償損失額的計算、違約責任與侵權責任的競合及違約責任的歸責原則、怎樣降低違約現象的途徑等法律問題，在用效益的方法補充法學理論方面進行了初步探索。
  4. The socialization of civil compensation for environmental liability in the field of environmental torts is an appropriate adjustment or supplement to the traditional civil liability system for compensation based on the social standard, i. e., while maintaining relief function of traditional civil liability for compensation, the losses caused by environmental torts are to be shared or absorbed by the social organization of specific individuals or unspecific assembly through construction of

    認為環境民事賠償責任社會化是在環境侵權領域以社會本位理念為基準對傳統民事賠償責任制度的適度調整或補充。具體體現為:在保持實現傳統民事賠償責任救濟功能的基礎上，通過構建諸如環境損害責任保險、環境損害賠償基金等制度，由社會特定組織或不特定個人的集合來分擔或消化環境侵權造成的損失。
  5. Social compensation is in supplementary place, environmental liability insurance and the fund of environmental damage rescuing are the two important patterns and are feasible in our country now. so they should be placed on the track of legal system building

    社會化賠償在環境損害賠償中處于補充地位，環境責任保險和環境損害救濟基金制度是其兩種重要方式，並且在我國具有現實的可行性，應該將其納入法制建設的軌道。
  6. Social compensation, which also is known as social relief, gives remedy to victims by special social organizations when individual compensation fails. it has the effect of relieving victims timely, adequately and validly. individual compensation is the basic way and can be achieved by administrative handing or civil lawsuit

    社會化賠償，又稱環境損害的社會救濟，它是為使受害人得到及時、充分和有效的救濟，在環境損害賠償個體化救濟不能的情況下，由責任人之外的特定的社會組織承擔的填補性賠償責任，個體化賠償是最基本的環境損害賠償方式，通過行政處理和民事訴訟都可以實現。
  7. The author hold the view that punitive damage can replenish the traditional method of compensation to pay full compen sation to the right holder, and compared with administrative fine, punitive damages can do more effective deterrence on the infringement

    筆者認為懲罰性賠償制度可以彌補我國傳統損害賬方法之不足，充分剩償受害人，與行政罰款相比較，懲罰性賠償能夠更有效地遏制侵階為的發生。
  8. It is necessary to modulate some of its important problems such as doctrine of liability fixation and causation etc. the doctrine of liability fixation of environmental damage compensation is not single, but a system which is based on the principle of no - fault liability

    環境損害賠償不應是單一的無過失責任原則，而應是以之為基礎，通過對其適用予以補充的歸責原則體系。
  9. These include not only the protection of the rights and interests of intellectual property obligee, but the more important one is to reinforce the recognition of macao residents regarding the protection of intellectual property rights, which will attract more foreign investments as a result. in fact, the government has made great effort in recent years to strike at intellectual property torts by means of criminal prosecutions and administrative means which are effective ways to lessen those torts. however, under the current laws of intellectual property rights, there is no specific article concerning the indemnification system of intellectual property torts, and it only relies on civil laws as a supplement to the current intellectual property laws

    澳門地區作為世界貿易組織中心之成員，有責任履行相應義務，當中不僅加強力度維護和保障知識產權人之權利和利益，更重要是將澳門地區保護知識產權之水平提高，藉此吸引更多的外來投資者；事實上，近年來政府各部門已著力打擊侵犯知識產權的行為，尤其在刑事打擊和行政手段保障兩個方面，已使知識產權侵害行為有所收斂，但是，在澳門現行知識產權法例中，並沒有專章列節規范知識產權侵權損害賠償之制度，為此，根據民法作為補充制度原則，有關侵權行為之機制是否可以完全適用，值得研究和探討。
  10. Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing

    環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償，在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件，以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上，以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎，結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額，並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充，以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。
  11. The rule of foreseeability is the basic among these methods, and, should be supplemented and corrected by the use of the theory of the protection purpose of the norm, being abstract and uncertain standards. according to the rule of foreseeability, it is the party in breach who should foresee, it is when the contract is made that he should foresee, and he should foresee as a common person may do. the contents and applicability of the other three methods of damages restriction are also discussed in this part

    可預見性規則是違約方損害賠償的基本的限定規則，依該規則，可預見性的判斷標準為一抽象的不確定標準即社會一般人的預見能力，從而可預見性規則不是十分嚴密，應以規范保護目的說予以補充和修正；可預見性規則中，預見的主體為違約方，預見的時間為合同締結時，對可預見性的判斷以社會一般人的預見能力為標準。
  12. 8 where any party to this agreement comprises 2 or more persons all agreements covenants guarantees stipulations and undertakings expressed to be made by and on the part of such persons shall be and are binding on such persons jointly and severally and the bankruptcy or insolvency of any one or more of such persons shall in no way operate to release the other or others of his respective obligations and liabilities hereunder

    除非有另外要求，涉及到的任何條款，或條款中的附錄，或協議中的附錄，保存相反的說明，此協議提及或其他協議文件將作為此協議的參考，根據具體情況而定，這些其他的協議或文檔有時可以同樣賠償、改變、替代或補充。
  13. First, this paper illustrates that punitive damages has strong prevention function, at the same time it accords with the inspirit of civil law of modern times, it does n ' t conflict with basic theories of civil law, such as the partition of public law and private law, the separation of civil law and criminal law and unjust benefit, it is also the necessary supplement of compensatory civil liability, therefore it has the rationality of being

    懲罰性賠償制度是英美法特有的一種民事責任形式，近些年該制度在大陸法國家及我國引起很大爭論。本文首先從理論上闡明了該制度具有很強的預防功能，符合現代民法的精神，與公法與私法的劃分、民刑分離、不當得利這些民法基本理論並不矛盾，是補償性民事責任的必要補充，因此具有存在的合理性。
  14. Compensation for breach of contract is the most important, most basic and most normal mode of contractual liability, and the key to achieving it ' s function is the delimitation of damages for breach of contract - - which damages should be compensated, which extent should be achieved, we can be made up for the damages of creditor, in order to make him back to the normal status of adequate performation, and on the other hand, give the debtor a reasonable extent of compensation for breach of contract, and then, realize the contract law ' s function that protect the safety of transaction and promote business

    違約損害賠償作為最基本、最重要、最常用的違約責任形式，其功能得以實現的關鍵就在於對損害賠償范圍的確定? ?應賠償哪些損害、應賠償至何種程度，才能一方面既確保充分彌補合同債權人的損害，使其達到合同義務正常履行的狀況，另一方面又為合同債務人即違約方確定一個合理的賠償范圍，使其不至於承擔過重的賠償責任，從而保障合同法維護交易安全和促進交易的功能得以實現。
  15. Based on the juridical analysis and systematic investigation of the compensating principle of public interests collection, this paper suggests that administrative compensation should be earned out on the ground of the compensation under the civil law and aim at making up for the loss of the party concerned as much as possible

    摘要公益徵收補償原則是公益徵收制度的最為核心的問題，行政補償應以民法賠償范圍為基礎，以充分填補當事人損失為原則。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書