補強證據 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǔqiángzhèngjù]
補強證據 英文
corroborative evidence
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 補強 : reinforce
  • 證據 : evidence; proof; testimony
  1. The first chapter explores basic theory of rule of corroboration

    第一章探討了補強證據規則的基礎理論。
  2. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  3. Rule of corroboration is an important rule in system of evidence, which is a stipulation that definitely provable value of kinds of evidence

    補強證據規則是證據制度中的一項重要規則，是法律對幾類言詞證據明確限制其證明力的法則。
  4. Some evidence suggests that people born without a callosum benefit from enhanced development of subsidiary bridges between the hemispheres

    有證據顯示，天生缺少胼胝體的病人，可從強化兩個腦半球間的其他輔助聯結而補過來。
  5. In order to make up the deficiency, the science workshop datalogger made in the u. s pasco company has been used in this dissertation. the advantage of the datalogger has been extruded by the research of experiments for verification, inquiring experiments and application experiments which worked in the catalogue of the new physics courses for teaching. as a result, a fine acuity perceptional and observational ability of student will be developed, a cognitive framework will be improved, the space for investigative learning will be enlarged, multiple intelligences will be optimized and brain memory structures will be consolidated if the datalogger has been used in teaching physics experiments

    數據採集器作為一種現代化設備運用於物理實驗教學，國外的研究資料已證明具有巨大的優勢，而國內才開始起步還沒有形成一個系統，為了彌補不足，本文採用美國pasco公司生產的scienceworkshop數據採集器系統設計實驗，從教學角度出發並配合物理新課程的總目標，分別從驗證性實驗、探究性實驗、應用性實驗三方面設計實驗，突出了數據採集器的優勢：即培養學生精細敏銳的感知和觀察能力，改善學生的認知結構，拓寬學生探究性學習的空間，優化學生的多元智力和強化學生的大腦記憶結構。
  6. With the system of criminal trial in china is being changed from inquisitional into adversary, to perfect discovery system has become an urgent problem to be solved therefore, this article explores rule of corroboration in rule of evidence and is to benefit legislation and practice

    隨著我國刑事庭審方式由法官主導的審問制向控辯雙方的對抗制的轉變，完善證據規則已經成為我國刑事訴訟中亟待解決的問題。故此，本文就證據規則中的補強證據規則進行了探討，以資有益於立法和實踐。
  7. Kcrc failed to fully address the issue of " no - net - loss in wetland function ". the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed wetland enhancement measures for mitigating the loss of wetland functions have not been demonstrated or substantiated with sound scientific data in the eia report

    九鐵未能符合不會有濕地功能凈減少的原則，其環評報告沒有試驗或提出精確的科學數據，證明其建議的濕地功能強化彌償措施確實可行或能有效補償損失的濕地功能。
  8. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  9. The rule of corroboration is stipulated in common law and constitute in england

    英國的補強證據規則在成文法和判例法中均有規定。
  10. The third chapter discusses the rule of corroboration and its improvement in china criminal procedure

    第三章對我國補強證據規則及其完善進行了論述。這是本文的重點。
  11. In this article, author constructs the content and specific items of the rule of corroboration in our country, and brings forward how to handle testimony of accomplice, and points out mechanism of assurance of procedure and problem that should be noticed in practice

    文中，筆者構建了我國補強證據規則的內容體系以及具體的規則條款，提出了共同被告人及共犯異案被告人供述適用補強證據規則的設想，並指出了程序上的保障機制以及實施中應當注意的問題。
  12. It is the emphasis of this article. it reviews the rule in china, introduces kinds of arguments on testimony of accomplice in theory, points out the existing defects and the improvement necessity and puts forward the specific propositions of improvement

    文中對我國的補強證據規則作了述評，對共犯被告人供述作為補強證據的證據能力的理論上的爭論作了介紹，指出了我國補強證據規則存在的缺陷及其完善的必要，並提出了完善我國補強證據規則的具體構想。
  13. Beginning with setting forth origination, basis in theory of law and characteristic of rule of corroboration, it explores emphatically the content of the rule in which the meaning, scope, ability of evidence, provable value of corroboration and the range objects of rule of corroboration are elaborated

    文章首先對補強證據規則的歷史起源、確立的法理依據和補強證據規則的特徵進行了簡要的闡述，接著著重對補強證據規則的內容進行了探討。其中對補強證據的含義、范圍、證據能力、證明力以及補強證據規則的適用范圍和對象都作了詳細的論述。
  14. The preface of this article is mainly concerned with the meaning of rule of corroboration and analyses the difference between the common law system and the continent law system. it points out rule of corroboration is the rule that when some kinds of legal evidence are incomplete, there require that other evidence assure its reality

    文中指出，補強證據規則就是法律規定的幾類言詞證據證明力不完全（證明力由法律明文限制）而要求要有其它的證據予以增強證明力、擔保其真實性的證據規則。
  15. The important content of rule of corroboration involves in incompletely provable value of evidence, which is object of rule of corroboration. after generalizing the difference between the common law system and the continent law system, this article comments on its historical cause of formation. furthermore, the author puts forward the object and the definition of rule of corroboration

    對證明力不完全的證據（即補強證據規則的對象）的界定是補強證據規則的重要內容，本文在對兩大法系補強證據規則對象的差異簡要概述之後，對其成因作了評析，並進而提出了筆者對補強證據規則對象的界定以及對補強證據規則的定義。
  16. Traditional inertial mechanized - platform uses velocities to damp the system attitude to improve the precision of attitude, when the system acceleration is small. referring to the idea, this paper designeda damp kalman filter in strap - down attitude heading reference system ( ahrs ). the new method makes use of 3 - d accelerometer ' s measurements to estimate the system attitude, which is measured to compensate attitude errors. because the acceleration affected the precision of fiher directly, the fuzzy adaptive system was presented. the fuzzy logic inputs are three accelerations and the output is to control the measurement noise covariance matrix. simulations and experimental results prove that the damp algorithm can damp most of schuler oscillation and foucauh oscillation, so that to assure the filter convergence and efficiently improve the precision of strap - down ahrs

    在系統機動性不強的情況下，傳統的平臺內阻尼演算法將系統本身的速度信息通過阻尼網路加到系統中，達到提高姿態角精度的目的.將這種平臺內阻尼的思想引入到捷聯慣性航姿系統中，在系統加速度較小的情況下，利用加速度計的輸出估計系統姿態角，通過卡爾曼濾波的形式補償系統姿態誤差.由於加速度的大小直接影響濾波器精度，本文設計了模糊自適應卡爾曼濾波演算法，根據三軸加速度計的輸出調整內阻尼量測誤差方差陣，從而避免了濾波器的發散.模擬和實驗驗證，內阻尼演算法可明顯抑制舒勒周期振蕩和傅科周期振蕩，避免了系統姿態漂移，有效提高了捷聯慣性航姿系統的精度
  17. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  18. Meanwhile, motion compensation method is used for amfp to improve the localization effect. with strong interferes at surface, non - stationary noise field and mismatch environment, subspace motion compensation method and efficient amfp system frame are proposed and confirmed by simulation and real data

    針對存在水面強干擾、非平穩噪聲場和海洋環境參數失配的一般淺海復雜水聲環境，提出了基於子空間分解的運動補償演算法和自適應匹配場定位的系統解決方案，並通過模擬數據和實驗數據進行了驗證。
  19. While there are so many problems that made trust and investment companies face lots of internal and external risks in real operation such as the immature market, the scarcity of government legislation and supervision, the management risks in the trust and investment companies and so on. all these need be solved by the trust and investment companies under the assistance of government department responsible for legislation and supervision. this article states from the real status of the trust industry, analyses the risk of it and brings forward the solutions from the following four angles : innovating trust production, such as npl trust, state - owned stock trust, leasing trust, mbo trust, esot, etc, perfecting the mechanism of risk control from var model and risk estimation, enhancing the cooperation with other financial institutions like banks, securities institutions, insurance companies and leasing companies, and strengthening the system of government legislation, supervision and self - restriction of trust and investment companies

    本文從中國信託業的現狀出發，分析信託投資公司存在的問題，尤其是整頓后依然存在的問題，借鑒國外信託業的經驗，結合中國信託業的實際情況，從創新信託產品、健全信託投資公司風險控制機制、加強與其他金融機構合作和增強監管機制等角度進行探討，提出解決問題、加速信託機構健康發展的途徑：第一、根據目前我國信託業的規定，結合中國的經濟狀況，從處置國有不良資產、減持國有股、與金融租賃相結合、管理層收購、職工持股、銀行處理信貸資產、房地產、應收債權等領域創新信託產品；第二、引入國際上風險控制模型內控信託機構的風險，並採取信用評級的手段對信託投資公司和信託產品進行評級，從外部控制信託機構的風險；第三、提出信託投資公司應與銀行、證券、保險和租賃業相結合，在業務上相互補充，資源上共享，促進信託業的發展；第四、從完善信託立法、加強監管力度、健全信託投資公司個體自律和行業自律等方面完善信託的監管體系。
  20. In this paper, we analyze the statistic characters of time - delay in detail, and put forward to adopt elman nn to forecast time - delay intelligently, design appropriate compensator based on adaptive smith forecast theory. the experiment results prove that this method can improve the forecast accuracy and system ' s dynamic performance. in the application of real time data transmission, forward error correction ( fec ) is a good method to resume the lost data

    針對這個問題本文進行了詳盡的統計特性分析，並且提出採用elman動態神經網路結構對網路時延進行智能預測，並根據自適應smith預估補償控制原理設計合適的時延補償器，並且應用於基於web的二階水位控制系統中，實驗結果證明了採用此方法可以提高預測精度，使時延補償器適應時延變化的動態性更強，從而在保證系統穩定性的基礎上，西安理工大學碩士學位論文提高系統的時延補償精度。
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