要素作用總和 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāozuòyòngzǒng]
要素作用總和 英文
sum-total of element functions
  • : 要動詞1. (求) demand; ask2. (強迫; 威脅) force; coerceⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (本色; 白色) white 2 (顏色單純) plain; simple; quiet 3 (本來的; 原有的) native Ⅱ名...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • : Ⅰ動詞(總括; 匯集) assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 (全部的; 全面的) general; o...
  • : 和動詞(在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性) mix (powder) with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明,水泥的品種量是影響混凝土收縮值的主之一,當混凝土中水泥量超過470kg / m ~ 3時,混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ ( - 6 ) ,在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險;採細砂使混凝土單位水量顯著提高,收縮值也大幅增加;優質粉煤灰體上能抑制混凝土的收縮,以超量方式摻入其抑制更加明顯,但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差,應注意養護,以免失水產生龜裂;早強減水劑緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加;膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮,同時受緩凝劑粉煤灰的抑制,而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因,膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  2. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此,加快退耕還林還草,調整土地利結構產業結構,已成為實現山川秀美工程可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題,植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點,首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林(草)中運的可行性,然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況,綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林(草)的關鍵的七個因為輸入指標:水利水保設施投入,農物投入,經濟林種支出,防護林支出,其它經濟物,草類支出,畜牧業投入;以退耕還林所解決的最終問題為輸出指標: gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業產值、糧食產量、林業產值、其他經濟產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后,通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元,再運包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整,由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  3. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持社會服務六個主組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力體處于較弱水平;面對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運經驗國際貿易知識不足等多個方面,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需的深層次原因;因此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因,構建起符合市場經濟體制求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  4. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造發展創新的研究思路,給出了風險的定義風險識別的方法,將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型風險逃避型,指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重性,結了雷電災害的機制雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法;提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系,並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因取值方法以及取值范圍;設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型,評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考,以雷災損失d為中心,把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e人身雷災風險r _ l ,並對r _ er _ l分開單獨處理。
  5. Based on the practice of gs feed company ltd. and expert discussion method, this thesis researches into the critical successful factors of feed industry, analyses the five competitive forces in the feed industry, compares the competitive terms of gs feed company ltd. and its existing major competitors, and discovers the competitors " unadaptable strategies, i. e. over segmentation of market, excessive capacity of a single feed mill, and diverse competition, which result from the change in the prerequisites for their competitive strategies

    本文是者多年實踐的結,是通過對gs公司的銷售實踐,以專家討論法研究了飼料行業成功的關鍵因,分析了產業的五種競爭力,比較分析了gs公司現有主競爭對手的競爭條件,發現競爭對手公司的戰略的前提條件發生了變化帶來戰略的不適宜,即過度細分、過大的單廠產能、差異化競爭。
  6. American landscpe architectur is on the way of well - being. in the final part, analysising the major factors affected the development of american landscpe architecture. discussing their effect, and concluding the successful experiences in the history of american landscpe architecture, to provide reference for the development of chinese landscape architecture

    在論文的最後部分,探討了影響美國風景園林行業發展的主,並對這些因產生的進行了論述,同時還對當代美國風景園林發展過程中的成功經驗可取之處進行了歸納結,為我國的風景園林行業的發展提供借鑒參考。
  7. The main ways of growth is imitating, self - exploring and self - summarizing, through these ways, they accumulate some experience of preschool education, but there is clearly shortcomings in those experience : ( 1 ) educating method is simple, that is to say, the ways of interaction between teacher and children is only language, the objects of interaction is only between teacher and children, the background of interaction is in collective activities, the means of interaction is only in classroom and collective activities directed by teacher. ( 2 ) paying specially attention to teaching knowledge and ignoring play, also paying specially attention to result but not the course of study, all that make kindergarten have the tendency to primary school in teaching style. ( 3 ) the basic educational quality of these teachers is at a low level, e. g

    研究發現:一、貧困民族地區民辦回族幼兒教師在成長中以愛心為基點,充分發揮了奉獻、吃苦耐勞的職業品質,成為她們成長的內在動力;二、被研究教師在實踐中通過模仿、自我探索、自我結的主途徑,積累了一定的教育經驗,但也存在明顯的不足; (一)教育方式方法單一,即相互的手段僅限於言語傳授;相互的對象僅限於教師幼兒之間;相互背景僅限於班級集體活動中;相互的途徑僅限於業課教師指導的集體活動中; (二)重知識傳遞、輕游戲活動,重教育結果輕活動過程,小學化傾向嚴重; (三)教師基本教育質偏低,表現在文化知識水平低下,專業技能技巧缺乏,不能滿足幼兒全面發展的需求。
  8. From the aspect of the coupling action of geological and engineering conditions, this paper analyzes their influences on high slope stability. the result shows that constructional surface, lithology, slope angle and height are the most influential factors. provided that a slope angle in a stepped slope is constant, the slope stability is very sensitive to the height / width ratios of steps, and the best design for the slope is to make the height of each step no more than one - third of the total height and the height / width ratio between 1 : 0. 2 - 0. 3

    從地質與工程耦合出發,分析了地質因工程條件對高邊坡穩定性的影響,指出結構面、巖性以及坡角坡高是邊坡穩定性的重影響因,在邊坡角一定的前提下臺階狀邊坡的臺階高寬比對邊坡穩定性影響山十分明顯,一般以每級臺階的高度不超過坡高的1 / 3 ,高寬比在1 : 0 . 2 0 . 3之間為最佳設計。
  9. Introduces concept, composition key element, effect of linking of tourism festival, analyses the development current situation, development trend, form mechanism and the developing ways of tourism festival marketing, affirms the functions of tourism festival marketing in absorbing masses " attention, summarizes some laws in effecting range, holding time, content change, result extend and economic benefits, on the basis of appraising the marketing result of tourism festival, for the reference of tourism festival marketing

    介紹了旅遊節慶的概念、構成、聯動效應,分析了旅遊節慶的發展現狀、發展趨勢、形成機理旅遊節慶營銷的發展道路,肯定了旅遊節慶營銷對吸引公眾注意力的,在評價旅遊節慶營銷效果的基礎上結出其影響范圍規律、舉辦時間規律、節慶活動內容變化規律、效果延展規律經濟效益規律,供旅遊節慶營銷的參考。
  10. On basis of the development of modern control technology and apply of the network technology and locale bus - mastering technology , this text analyzes the essential element for produce of wire - roll mill : principle of assign for speed ; expatiates in detail on the network structure and communication protocol of ethernet and profibus - dp ; concretely describes the forms of control system configuration , the function and features of its software and hardware designs ; also, introduces mainly control function of control system, , for example , sequence control 、 loop control 、 fly shear control and operation and monitor function etc

    基於現代控制技術的發展、網路技術以及現場線技術的應,本文分析了線材生產的基本:速度的分配原則;分析了工業以太網ethernet現場線profibus - dp的結構通訊協議。主說明plc控制系統的組織結構形式,系統的軟硬體設計的功能特點。同時,詳細介紹了控制系統的主控制功能,如邏輯控制、活套控制、飛剪控制以及操監控功能等等。
  11. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況,在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下,提出了一個適於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系,並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義一定科學研究價值的研究成果: ( 1 )研究結果發現,水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主,一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力,另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度,這兩方面的因均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性; ( 2 )針對三峽庫區的特殊條件,系統分析了於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化,從而使對於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面; ( 3 )通過對滑體處于旱季(天然狀態) 、雨季(暴雨或長期降雨狀態) 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合,本文系統地歸納結出了10種典型計算工況,並具體給出了相應的荷載的計算方法,使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其荷載的計算更具規范性; ( 4 )具體運c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統,使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確; ( 5 )將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中,分析結果表明,本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實可行的。
  12. In order to look for the key factors governing fluidization characteristics in the dense phase pulverized powder feeder, the effects of the different operating conditions and the geometrical variables on the mass ratio of powder and gas and the stable conveying time of the system were investigated in the self - developed special dense phase powder conveying test - bed

    為了尋找影響濃相粉體給料器流化特性的關鍵因,在自行設計的專小型濃相粉體輸送試驗臺上,考察了不同操參數結構參數對輸送固氣質量比穩定給粉時間的影響,結了各因對流化質量的影響規律。
  13. It is showed in wind - vehicle - bridge system vibration analysis that cross wind action can remarkably increase the response of bridge and vehicle. generally, the response of bridge and vehicle are increased with wind speed and train speed, one case that vehicle is on leeward side of deck is more unsafe than another case that vehicle is on windward side of deck. nonlinear factors can more influence bridge than vehicle

    風?車?橋系統耦合振動分析結果表明:考慮風的會顯著增加車輛橋梁的響應;車輛橋梁的響應體上隨風速車速的提高而變大;車輛位於橋道背風側時較迎風側時更為不利;非線性因對橋梁的影響較車輛的大。
  14. On basis of the development of modern control technology and apply of the network technology and locale bus - mastering technology , the paper analyzes the essential element of slab caster system : casting speed ; expatiates in detail on the network structure and communication protocol of ethernet and profibus - dp ; mainly describes the forms of control system configuration , the function and features of its software and hardware designs ; also, introduces mainly control function of control system, for example , sequence control, tracking system and operation and monitor function etc. and analyzed and settled the problems of control system in debugging and producing

    根據傳統的控制系統存在的一些不完善的問題,基於現代控制技術的發展、網路技術以及現場線技術的應,從多方面考慮,決定控制層採siemens的s7 - 400plc ,現場採遠程i / o單元,很好的解決了信號量大而又分散的問題。針對生產工藝機械設備的控制求,設計了齊全的操模式方式,分析了板坯連鑄系統的基本:拉矯速度(澆鑄速度) ;根據控制功能的分配及實現,主說明了plc控制系統的組織結構形式,系統的軟硬體設計的功能特點。
  15. 4. it showed that through analyzing the motive factors to farming system evolvement in past 50 years in inner mongolia : total agricultural machines, rural electric power, chemical fertilizer use, effective irrigation areas and species and cultivation techniques are factors to grain production, and these factors played different roles in different periods. among above factors, total agricultural machines and effective irrigation areas are the most important factors to total agricultural production values, and chemical fertilizer use, species and cultivation techniques ar

    對農業產值增長起最重的是有效灌溉面積的擴大農機動力的增加,其次是化肥的使良種及農技術;全區主畜禽生產資料及產品對農業產值的影響因時間區段不同而異,生豬存欄數牛及大牲畜存欄數對牧業產值的影響最大, 1979年- 1991年,羊毛產量成為對農業產值貢獻最大的因, 1992年- 1998年,牛奶產量成為對農業產值貢獻最大的因
  16. This article analyzes and discusses the method and application of the electrical well, concludes its application ' s effect and influenced factors and puts forward some advice to improve our present work of electrical monitoring well

    對常電測井的方法及應進行了分析探討,結了其應效果影響因,並對當前電測井工提出了改進建議。
  17. For example, the research on the general strategy in developing products is inadequate ; the research on the environment and market is inadequate and short of prediction and this is responsible for the short - term effects of the products in the market ; the application of modern technology should be improved in developing products ; investment should be increased ; relevant policies haven " t been carried out properly ; and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements should be speeded up. next the essay analyses the current situations in jianshe group in exploring the motorcycle market. it points out jianshe group " s weak points in product quality, enterprise image, brand reputation and sales network

    文章先從宏觀上對比分析中外摩托車產品的發展狀況,結合摩托車產品在國內、國外的需求競爭的現狀,指出了我國摩托車工業仍有相當的發展空間,然後針對建設集團在產品開發市場開拓這兩方面工的具體現狀,做了深入剖析,首先是對產品開發工,闡明了建設集團在產品開發中具有的人才、技術經驗等優勢,同時也存在著許多問題,諸如對產品開發體戰略的研究薄弱,對環境市場的研究缺乏超前性充分性而導致產品的市場短期效應,產品開發中現代技術的應還需加強,產品開發投入的不足、政策的不到位以及科技成果轉換、轉化慢等等問題。
  18. The main contents are as follows : 1. the theoretical frameworks of the local fiscal expenditure structures are the core contents of the thesis, and its main points are as follows : ( 1 ) die local fiscal expenditure structures are the interrelationship between the different factors under the economic and finance systems ; ( 2 ) the essence of the optimization of the local fiscal expenditure structures is mat the different factors among the local fiscal expenditure structures are suited to the common social needs and the distribution of mem are reasonable and appropriate ; ( 3 ) the efficiency of the local fiscal expenditures are determined by the reasonability of themselves and its effect on the economic variables ; ( 4 ) in addition to adjust the structures, the efficient expenditure management mechanism is needed in order to maintain the optimization processes

    通過研究指明: ( 1 )地方財政支出結構是指在一定的經濟體制財政體制下,在地方財政資源的分配過程中,地方財政支出的諸相互聯系、相互的內在關系空間表現。 ( 2 )地方財政支出結構優化的本質是在財政配置資源量占社會資源量合理的前提下,財政資源內部各構成符合社會共同需的目的,並且分配比例協調合理的狀態。 ( 3 )地方財政支出結構是否合理,直接關繫到支出本身的效率,而既定的支出效率取決于這種結構對經濟變量的影響,即地方財政支出結構的效應。
  19. This article, with the help of gis, first uses geostatistics to study temporal and spatial changing of soil fertility factors, such as oganic matter total n total p, total k available k available p ph and cec, in wujin city in nearly 20 years, and draws these conclusions : soil acidification of large area exists in the city, the content of n is generally lower but it tends to rise, the content of p and k is lower and it ' s still lowering, the content of organic matter is medium but it tends to add, cec ' s quality grade is higher but its content is lowering

    土壤肥力質量時空演變對于農業生態與社會、經濟的持續發展意義重大,而gis在土壤肥力質量評判中發揮日益重。本文首先基於gis支持下,運地統計學,研究了武進市近20年全n 、全p 、全k 、有效p 、有效k 、 ph 、 cec有機質等土壤肥力的時空分異狀況,得出:存在大面積土壤酸化現象、 n含量體較差但趨于提高、 pk含量較低且繼續降低、有機質含量中等但有增加趨勢、 cec質量等級較高但含量趨下降。
  20. Explore the auto consumption current, influencial factors, automobile consumption ’ s stimulation economic growth, and how to promote car consumption and stimulate economic growth is the subject of this study. first, the paper discusses background, aim and meaning of the research, and summarizes the thesis theme, technical route method and main content. second, the paper analyzes the comsumption theories and economic growth theories and discusses the relation between the auto consunption and economic growth from the marxist economics, classic economics, system economics, industry economics, innovation economics etc. the theoretical foundation of this dissertationis the marxism consumption, the kennis ’ s absolute income theory, freedman ’ s long income suppose theory ect

    本項研究採理論與實踐相結合的方法,對汽車消費與經濟增長的關系進行了經濟學分析,探索了汽車消費拉動經濟增長的理論基礎;通過對波特價值鏈理論產業集群理論研究,分析了汽車消費關聯效應的理論基礎;分析了我國汽車消費汽車消費市場的現狀,並對汽車消費進行了國際比較,指出了汽車消費的變化趨勢;對影響汽車消費的各種了系統的分析,明確了各種影響因的現狀發展趨勢以及它們對汽車消費趨勢的影響;為了揭示汽車消費與經濟增長的關系,首先進行了汽車消費對汽車產業以及關聯產業的拉動的分析,並運主成分分析方法多元統計分析方法,分別就我國汽車消費對經濟增長的拉動吉林省汽車消費對經濟增長的拉動進行實證分析,結了汽車消費對關聯產業經濟增長的具體影響;提出促進汽車消費、拉動經濟增長的對策與建議,並指出了應進一步研究的領域。
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