覆蓋耕作 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùgěgēngzuò]
覆蓋耕作
英文
mulch farming- 覆 : 動詞1. [書面語] (蓋住) cover 2. [書面語] (底朝上翻過來; 歪倒) overturn; upset 3. 同 「復」 (Ⅱ1. 2. )
- 蓋 : 蓋名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 耕 : 動詞1. (用犁翻地) plough; plow; cultivate; till 2. [書面語] (謀生) make a living
- 覆蓋 : 1 (遮蓋) cover; overlap 2 (植被) plant cover; vegetation3 (保護層 覆蓋物) cover; covering; ...
- 耕作 : tilth; tillage; cultivation; farming
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Description : alfa - alfa integrated in the no - till system. as the crop remains in place during 3 - 4 years, various cover crops are intercropped o keep enough residue cover. epagri
免耕種植的紫花苜蓿作物殘茬可以在田裡保持3 4年,不同作物間作提供了足夠的殘茬覆蓋。Clean-cultivation reduces vole survival and reproduction.
無覆蓋耕作可減少田鼠的存活和繁殖。So the pool of soil organic matter in soil become bigger anci bigger under no tillage while smaller and smaller under tillage
所以長期的覆蓋免耕使有機氮庫越來越大,傳統耕作下有機氮庫則變得越來越小。The testing results of straw cutting and field experiment show that this mechanism has excellent anti - blocking capability. ( 2 ) a new no - till planter equipped with the strip chopping anti - blocking mechanism was developed. compared with other no - till planters, it possesses higher anti - blocking capability and suits the need of seeding in huabei plain where the winter wheat - summer corn continuous double cropping system gives much straw and short planting season
( 2 )研製出新一代玉米免耕播種機,配以新型防堵機構,防堵性能優越,連續三年分別對三代樣機進行的田間試驗表明,可在地表整稈覆蓋量10t / ha的條件下連續作業而不堵塞,該播種機的防堵性能好。In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor
針對當前黑土利用現狀,本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點,在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地,在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥,通過野外試驗,採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品,同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品,研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響,結果表明:土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響,降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子,而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子,特別是暴雨,暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多;隨作物生長,覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異,氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。4. at 8 ? slope land areas, the sequence of increasing production benefit of different cultivation is : mulching > plastic mulching > furrow and ridge tillage > traditional product
在黃?土地區的8坡地上,不同耕作措施對小麥的增產效益按大到小的順序是:覆蓋覆膜等高溝壟直線坡。6. the order of the effect to wheat productivity in different combination of tillage and application rate is : mulching + high application rate > mulching + middle application rate > plastic mulching + high application rate > furrow and ridge tillage + high application rate > plastic mulching + middle application rate > furrow and ridge tillage + middle application rate, etc. mulching is easy and with better benefit, so should popularize
耕作措施與施肥量的不同組合對黃?土坡耕地小麥產量的影響作用中,按增產效益排序的前幾個較優組合為:覆蓋+高肥覆蓋+中肥覆膜+高肥溝壟+高肥覆膜+中肥溝壟+中肥。覆蓋耕作與肥料的組合簡單易行且效益較好,所以應加以推廣。According to the idiographic complexion of our country, the article elucidated the connotation of conservation tillage : it ' s a technology of tillage with minimum tillage or no - tillage so as to reduce the soil ' s disturbing, using stalk cover the field so as to decrease laboring and tillage ' s cost, preventing wind & water erosion, and improving the fertility of soil and the ability of fight a drought
摘要根據保護性耕作在我國的實施情況並結合國外已有研究結果,我們認為保護性耕作的內涵為:保護性耕作措施就是對農田實行少耕或免耕,盡可能減少對土壤的擾動,並以秸稈覆蓋地表,達到減少勞動強度和生產投入,防止農田風蝕和水蝕並提高土壤肥力和抗旱能力的一種農田耕作技術。Because no tillage and minimum tillage reduce erosion and concentrate nutrients in the surface soil just below the residue cover, micronutrients generally are less often deficient than under conventional tillage
由於少耕和免耕減少了水土流失,同時把養分富集在植物殘茬覆蓋下的土壤表層,所以,與傳統耕作制相比,少耕和免耕一般不易發生微量元素的缺乏。The type is temporarily called root - no - tillage with only the root left in soil and direct drilling ; sowing directly and placing the past plant stalk orderly over the soil is called mulch - no - tillage. they are both of the content when refers to no - tillage generally and are adapted to keep moist in or keep from soil erosion in drying land
作物收獲后,作物地上部被從地表帶走,地下部的根系等原位保留,直接播種的免耕方式暫時稱為殘茬免耕;直接播種,並將前作地上部有秩序地平鋪在地表進行覆蓋的免耕稱為覆蓋免耕。By the crop residue input, priming effects of soil irjcrobe will take place, and decomposition and bio - fixation give rise to soil organic matter arid m in the up layer of soil. on the other hand, tillage accelerate ; ; the organic matter mineralization and leads to the quantity of organic matter decreasing in. or 10cm. layer which is about 1 / 2 of soil organic matter under no - tillage
覆蓋免耕使土壤上層的有機質和氮素穩定增加,這主要來自被激發的微生物繁殖時對碳和氮的生物固定,而傳統耕作則由於耕翻加速了有機物的礦化, 0 - 10cm土層微生物碳含量均一,其數值幾乎為免耕系統的一半。Runoff amount in rainy season for different land - use types constituted more than 50 % of annual amount, while the proportion in drought season was less than 17 %. of annual total soil loss amount, the control accounted for 60 % and complex proportions for other lands. however, soil loss amounts in drought season for all lands were lowest in one year
雨季徑流量均佔全年的50以上,而旱季徑流量佔全年的17以下;而不同土地利用方式的土壤流失量佔全年流失量的比例則較為復雜,對照土壤流失量佔全年的60 ,而其它土地利用方式由於植被覆蓋、耕作和管理措施的季節性可能發生3 6月的土壤流失量小於7 10月的流失量,但旱季土壤流失量所佔比例均最小。It is apparent that the value of controlled - release nitrogen and urease inhibitors is most evident in situations where rapid incorporation is impossible or undesirable due to time constraints or selection of residue and soil conserving tillage systems
在時間緊迫、有殘體覆蓋和採用保護性的土壤耕作制度下,肥料與土壤不可能迅速混合或混合不理想,此時施用控釋氮肥和脲酶抑制劑的效果最明顯。Academician hou guangjiong, who summarized the experiences from peasants in sichuan province, promoted the no - tillage and ridge culture in 1982 that has two sides of meaning of its name : one is simulating the physical and ecological characteristics of originally moist soil ; the other means rhat the basic characteristic of perfect soil fertility is no - tillage. the key of no - tillage is the supply the past crop residue to soil
1982年侯光炯院士根據四川農民和農村科技工作者的實踐經驗,在總結覆蓋免耕和殘茬免耕的基礎上提出了自然免耕制,其名稱有兩方面的涵義,一是模擬自然土高肥力的生理生態特徵;二是說明高肥力的基本特徵是免耕。It is agreed by the forum that conservation agriculture is a sustainable modern agricultural technology that covers the ground surface with straws or stubble, practices minimum tillage no - till, and uses chemicals, machines, crop rotation and other ways to control diseases and insect pests
會議認為,保護性耕作是採用秸稈或根茬覆蓋地表,進行少免耕播種,採取化學機械輪作等不同方式控制病蟲草害發生的一項可持續發展的現代農業先進技術。Obviously, these results underline the experience of numerous upland farmers : cultivation without safeguarding a fast and stable vegetative cover of crops inevitably leads to soil loss which means loss of productivity
顯然,這些結果與無數旱地農民的經驗相符合:沒有保證作物快速穩定的植被覆蓋層的耕作無疑會造成土壤損失,進而引起生產力損失。Under this principle, the nt system is also called limited tillage, zero - tillage, chimical - tillage, no - plowtillage, straight sowing, mulch - no - tillage and protective - tillage etc. in our country, the land is limited
少耕、化學中耕、直播、無犁中耕、覆蓋耕作、保護性耕作等都屬于免耕措施,統稱為免耕耕作制。分享友人