規定壓載 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīdìngyāzǎi]
規定壓載
英文
defined ballasting-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。The corbel ' s dimension should be ascertained as the manipulative condition of diagonal section. the amount of longitudinal reinforcement be ascertained on the basis of the flexure model, is obtained according to static for balance condition, the calculative expression of the load is obtained. and in terms of the design method in ultimate state the maximum load
我國規范對于牛腿的設計規定,牛腿尺寸的確定以斜截面抗裂作為控制條件,縱筋用量的確定以彎壓破壞模型為基礎,根據靜力平衡條件得到承載力的計算公式,按照極限狀態設計方法計算得到,箍筋用量則按照構造要求確定。It looks upon water resistant as load, simulate every instance of locomotive running and check its every parameter automatically, then collect and dispose these data of parameters, calculate the power of simulating running of locomotive, which is based on the current, and voltage of host dynamotor. afterward, it can be judged from the working state of locomotive. through experiment and adjust each parameter, it can provide important warrant to the components of locomotive whether they can work normally and credibly
即以水阻作為負載,模擬機車運行,對機車的主發電動機的電流、電壓和柴油機的轉速等參數進行檢測,並對檢測結果進行處理,計算出模擬機車運行時的功率,並以此為依據,對機車的工作狀念進行判斷,通過水阻試驗,調整有關參數,使機車運行時能發揮所要求的功率和滿足規定的工作特性。Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied
在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理,從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手,基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究,提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析,深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定,並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外,結合工程應用,對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。"aerodynamics" defines the pressure fields and loads that exist on a launch vehicle due to the reaction of ambient flow.
「空氣動力學」規定了由於繞流反作用在發射飛行器上存在的壓力場和載荷。Hydraulic fluid power. test code for determination of airborne noise levels. part 3 : pumps. method using a parallelepiped microphone array
液壓.氣載噪聲級測定試驗規程.第3部分:泵.平行六面傳聲器陣列方法Hydraulic fluid power - test code for determination of airborne noise levels - part 3 : pumps - method using a parallelepiped microphone array
液壓流體動力.氣載噪聲級測定的試驗規程.第3部分:泵.採用平行六面體麥克風排列法Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗,測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律; (二)通過單柱承載力試驗,測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量; (三)通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗,測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗,測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側移剛度,斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線,斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律; (五)通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗,測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。For the circuit - breakers of rated voltage 252kv up, the synthetic test methods are introduced according now condition because of the limitation of the transformer short - circuit capacity. the correlative prescribes on switching line - charging current in gb / t1984 - 200x " alternating - current high - voltage circuit - breaker " are discussed according to the test results and theoretic analysis
由於開合空載架空線路試驗對電源側的阻抗有明確的規定,這就要求試驗電源必須具有足夠大的短路容量,實驗室很難滿足要求,因此,一般對較高電壓等級的斷路器採用合成試驗方法,本文介紹了利用現有條件,對252kv以上電壓等級的斷路器採用合成試驗時的試驗線路。This approved list contains models of approved flexible gas tubing as of the above date in accordance with the code of practice gu01 ? “ approval of flexible gas tubing for low pressure applications ” issued by the gas standards office of the electrical and mechanical services department, government of the hong kong special administrative region
本認可清單載列根據香港特別行政區政府機電工程署氣體標準事務處發出的工作守則:氣體應用指南之一《低壓氣體接駁軟喉的批準》的規定,截至上述日期獲得類型設計批準的低壓氣接駁軟喉型號。In addition, resovling the base for fixing actuator in the part of setting and debugging of whole test bench ; indicating performance of the test bench reliability and the test data is accord with correlative standard and may be taken as the bases of trouble shooting and maintain for tractor hydraulic lift system through testing the hydraulic lifter ' s static performance of tractor newholland 110 - 90. postgraduate : shenggang luan major : mechanism design and theory tutor : prof. bolin mi
試驗臺的安裝與調試主要是完成加載油缸的地基處理,而在試驗部分通過對紐荷蘭110 - 90型拖拉機液壓提升器的靜態性能的檢測,表明本試驗臺性能可靠,所得到的試驗數據滿足相關標準中規定的精度要求,可以作為拖拉機液壓懸掛系統故障診斷和預知維修的依據。Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and the suggestions in the development of the animal husbandry in jiuquan oasis, which are to confirm the rational amount of domestic animal loaded ; to protect the meadow resource and to develop the high - quality artificial meadow energeti cally ; to implement the virtual water strategy in order to alleviate the ecological environment pressure in jiuquan oasis ; to advance the industrialization process of animal husbandry energetically ; to process and utilize crops by product in the agricultural district ; to strengthen the construction of shelter forest of qilian mountains ; to organize the seasonal production of the animal husbandry ; to popularize the fatten poultries technology in the other land ; to strengthen the rational planning of the production of the animal husbandry ; to increase fund input ; to accelerate the basic construction of the animal husbandry and to prevent and cure the grassland which mouse hurt
採用層次分析法對酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的重要影響因素做了判斷。最後從確定合理的載畜量,大力保護草地資源和發展優質人工草地,實施虛擬水戰略以緩解酒泉綠洲的生態環境壓力,大力推進畜牧業產業化進程,對農區農作物副產品的加工利用、加強祁連山防護林建設、組織畜牧業季節性生產,推廣推廣肉禽異地育肥技術、加強畜牧業生產的合理規劃、增加資金投入,加快畜牧業基礎設施的建設以及草原鼠害的防治等十個方面提出了酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的具體對策建議,以期望能對酒泉市的社會經濟發展提供科學的決策依據。Cellular plastics, rigid - determination of compressive creep under specified load and temperature conditions
硬質泡沫塑料.在規定載荷和溫度條件下壓縮蠕變的測定The primary measures for control precept are : sufficiently and effectively utilizing the the air compressors " interior data, realizing online surveillance and alarming for failure of the the air compressors " running interior parts ; letting the air compressors running by master and slave manner, by reasonable arranging the alignment of the air compressors, making the masters yielding pressed air and the slaves adjusting the pressure of the air. this decreases the times of loading and unloading greatly and the decreased failure of air compressors and low maintain ; at the same time we adopt abundant value of the set pressure for stabling the compressure. the air compressors become loaded or unloaded ahead by the abundant value ; caning unloading control for saving power, when the air compressors get along with unloading for a while, the system will stop them ; consummating the purposes for control, enhancing offline control for over - press and low - press, continual loading control and unloading control
經過分析研究,針對原來存在的問題,在控制方案上主要的改進措施有:充分、有效地利用了空壓機的內部參數數據,對空壓機的內部部件的運行情況實現了在線監視及故障報警;對空壓機採用了主、輔結合的運行方式,通過對空壓機加、卸載隊列的合理排序,使空壓機自動實現主機產氣、輔機進行氣壓調節,減少了空壓機的加載和卸載次數;在壓縮空氣壓力的穩定上進行了裕量控制,在壓縮空氣壓力不到供能品質所規定的上、下根就根據一定的裕量提前進行卸載和加載操作;在節約電能方面對空壓機進行了卸載停機控制,當空壓機在一定時間內一直處于卸載狀態,系統就認為該空壓機沒有運行的必要,自動將其停機;完善了控制效果,增加了超壓低壓脫網控制、連續加載控制、連續卸載控制等功能。The analysis in this paper have been verified by experiment firstly, the structure and mechanical characteristics of sliding - plug door are described in this paper. secondly, on the base of the study of the work condition and limited load, the dynamic load - time curve is created. and then the finite element model of sliding - plug door is built by using material equivalent
本文首先總結和探討了塞拉門的結構特點和力學特性;然後探討了塞拉門的極限工況,即列車交會壓力波的作用形式,建立了簡化的作用於塞拉門上的動力學載荷曲線;其次研究了復雜形狀復合材料層合板結構的建模方法,採用物理等效方式減小了計算規模,建立了復合材料門板的有限元模型,並對各種設定的載荷形式進行了數值模擬。But due to the complexity of factors influencing fatigue performance, such as wave load and pressure from cargo, the combination of different stress components, stress concentration of local structure details, mean stress and the corrosive environments, etc, there are different specifications with varying classification societies, so it will lead to the diversity of results from different fatigue assessment methods
但是,由於影響結構疲勞性能的因素十分復雜,如波浪載荷和局部的貨物壓力,各種應力成分的組合,結構的局部細節應力集中,平均應力的影響,結構分身所處的腐蝕環境等等,所以各個船級社有關的規定也不一樣,這樣必然造成各個評估方法之間的差異。With the assumption of the expression of agricultural resource capacity index and agricultural resource stress index, author further discussed the evaluation system and classified evaluating methods of agricultural resource capacity
明確規定了農業資源承載指數、農業資源壓力指數和農業資源承載壓力度的表達式后,進一步提出農業資源承載力評價指標體系利分級評價方法。Thermal insulating products for building applications. determination of deformation under specified compressive load and temperature conditions
建築物熱絕緣產品.規定壓縮荷載和溫度下的變形測定Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes - technical delivery conditions - part 1 : non - alloy steel tubes with specified room temperature properties
壓力載荷用無縫鋼管.交貨技術條件.第1部分:有規定室溫特性的非合金鋼管It is an important factor that influences the whole carrying capacity of member in technical code of cold - formed thin - wall steel structures gb50018 - 2002, the calculation of stability carrying capacity of axially loaded compression members does not consider the influence of the residual stress
它是影響構件整體穩定承載力的重要因素。我國冷彎薄壁型鋼結構技術規范gb50018 ? 2002在計算軸心受壓構件的穩定承載力時,沒有直接考慮殘余應力的影響。分享友人