規定速度區 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīdìng]
規定速度區 英文
limited speed zone
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (畫圓形的工具) instrument for drawing circles 2 (規則; 成例) rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • : 區名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • 規定 : stipulateprovide
  • 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. (快慢的程度) speed; rate; pace; tempo
  1. In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer

    本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動,進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動,並且通過高精ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據,同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理,包括圖像分割,閾值確,圖像二值化,域標記演算法,圓心擬合,有效域識別提取,域細化等,最終快識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後,根據國家指針式儀表類檢程所制的演算法計算出該儀表的相關誤差,檢指針式儀表的各種精,通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格,列印該儀表的檢結果報表。
  2. The paper tend to study the bus rapid traffic ( brt ) system which is suit in the chinese big cities in today or the beginning decays of the 21 century. the system is mainly make up of the ; key bus rapid rout network. first, the thesis analysis the urban structure infect the urban " traffic demand in view of the urban planning. then due to urban public traffic need the paper study brt system and it ' s practice and development in foreign cities, for example, the successful experience in curitiba

    論文首先從城市劃的角入手,分析城市布局發展對城市客運需求的影響;然後根據城市客運交通的需要介紹和討論了快公交的構成系統及其在國外庫里蒂巴等城市的發展經驗,並進行了總結;接著,對在我國大城市中構築快公交網路進行探討研究,這也是論文的中心部分,在快公交網路結構劃方法上進行了一的創新,提出了「分級劃,分布線」的快公交線網劃方法,並對網路結構中的換乘設施劃設計進行研究,在整個快公交網路劃的基礎上建立了一套公交線網劃的評價指標體系。
  3. The computer acquires the image of dial gauge by high precision ccd video, after that the computer will process the dial gauge image by some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, edge searching, area segmentations and locating the pointer by the " circle ". at last the computer will recognise the dial pointer position and work out the precision of dial gauge in accordance with nation criterion of dial gauge. this study presents several optimum algorithms to realize quick recognition of the pointer and calibration lines of detected dial and improve the accuracy and real time quality of detecting

    本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動,進而驅動指示表表針的運動,通過高精ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據,同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理,包括閾值分割、邊緣檢測、圖像銳化以及域分割和心圓檢測等,最終快識別出表盤指針所處位置,最後根據國家指示表類檢程所制的演算法檢出指示表的各種精,本系統所採用的圖像處理演算法運算量少,快,從而大大提高了系統的實時性。
  4. Secondly, this dissertation analyses the action characters of soccer robot, designs kinds of actions in allusion to switchover of attack and defend, puts forward theory of action selection and rules of action selection in order to realize part cooperation which combines court subarea and switchover of attack and defend when soccer robot is under special state thirdly, after considering the characters of obstacles in the robot soccer, we have founded the collision module, to the current questions of obstacle - escaping arithmetic, we put forward the new obstacle - escaping strategy based on the speed vector information which is able to dope out the potential obstacles in the moving path and count out the suitable velocity to escape obstacles by the aid of the geometry transform of obstacle velocity vector the grid implementation arithmetic of path - searching tree is set forth for the convenience the result of simulating competition showed that this way is suitable to the mobile obstacle escaping

    ( 2 )分析了足球機器人動作的特點,針對機器人足球比賽的攻防狀態轉變,進行了各類動作設計;為了使足球機器人在特狀態下,實現局部的配合,將攻防狀態的變化與球場分相結合,提出了足球機器人的動作選擇機理和動作選擇的則。 ( 3 )分析了機器人足球比賽中障礙物的特點,建立了足球機器人碰撞模型。針對目前機器人足球比賽中避障劃演算法的不足,提出了基於障礙物的矢量信廣東工業大學工學博上學應論文息制的足球機器人避障策略。
  5. During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied

    在溫場的模擬中,模擬結果表明,保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一,擠壓、液態金屬澆注溫、預制體預熱溫和模具預熱溫等工藝參數對溫場的影響也很大,需進行參數之間的協調,只有當變形內部始終維持準固態時,才能實現穩的液-固擠壓成形過程;在變形場的模擬中,根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵,選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型,研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化律,研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。
  6. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面,本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上,提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數,以渠道縱坡i為控制變量,以渠道不沖不淤流及灌允許地面比降為約束條件,通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外,針對部分地的取土困難的狀況,本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量,從而大大提高了土方量的估算精,有助於準確控制工程投資模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌劃所採用的優化方法及原理,最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌進行劃設計,運行結果證明其操作比較簡便,界面友好,運行快,劃成果合理,基本達到了系統預的要求,具備較強的實用性。
  7. The search space is divided into many small areas, and each area is given a certain pheromone value. according to the state transition rules, the artificial ants move to the next solution which is generated randomly or calculated by particle swarm optimization. local search strategy is also added into psaco so that the search speed and precision is enhanced

    該演算法首先將連續對象義域平均分成許多邊緣相互重疊的小域,域的稠密程了演算法解的精,每個域賦予一的信息素值;螞蟻根據狀態轉移則在隨機生成的可行解與利用微粒群演算法得出的可行解之間選擇下一步要去的位置;引入局部尋優策略,加強近似最優解鄰域內的局部搜索,提高搜索和精
  8. To speed up the development of ethical medicine, we need to broaden our eyesights and improve our policies. we must think over the issue of the industrialization of ethical medicine from a standpoint of developing western economy, follow out the party ' s ethical medicine policy, cultivate ethical medicine talents, make a scientific development plan for ethical medicine, and promote the concentration and scale, realize the constant development of ethical medicine

    西部民族醫藥的產業化發展需要提高認識,調整對策,要從振興西部地經濟的高認識民族醫藥產業化的問題,認真貫徹黨的民族醫藥政策,培養民族醫藥人才,制科學合理的民族醫藥發展劃;積極推進西部民族醫藥產業實行集約化、模化,實現民族醫藥資源的可持續發展。
  9. According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response

    在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上,提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工優選條件;簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響;利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏數值模擬三種方法確了流體替代對縱波的影響;通過對長期水驅造成的物性參數、測井曲線以及油藏溫和壓力變化律的總結,分析了這些變化對地震的影響,指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫和壓力變化對地震響應的影響,完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容;在考慮了這些變化因素后,高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明:四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多;以四維地震巖石物理可行性研究結果為基礎,提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑,為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。
  10. The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration

    溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型,對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感,為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放律及其對主要環境因子的響應,本研究採用動態室紅外氣體吸收法測松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼吸率,分析了土壤呼吸率日變化律及表層土壤溫和含水量對土壤呼吸率日變化的影響,比較了土壤呼吸率的晝夜差異,探討了地上生物量和地下生物量與土壤呼吸率之間的相關關系。
  11. Some ideas were shown that the developmental speed was not stable ; the dimensions needed to be largened ; the postgraduates " quality was out of control and the structure of academic degree was not so reasonable. meanwhile, the developmental speed of postgraduate education of hubei province was mainly controlled by central government ; the scale and the benefit were better

    提出了我國研究生教育的發展不穩、發展模有待擴大、培養質量沒有保障、結構層次不盡合理等問題: 』而湖北省研究生教育發展主要受國家計劃調節的影響,具有較好的發展模和辦學效益,其中委託培養對域研究生教育發展有較為明顯的影響。
  12. Solving the static correction problems under complex near - surface conditions is a systematic engineering. first, careful field weathering investigation must be done, then we have to take full advantages of refraction first - break information and field weathering investigation information to compute field static correction and large residual static corrections with various refraction first - break statics methods, finally, reflection statics methods are used iteratively to solve the residual statics problems. to solve serious static correction problems in complex near - surface areas of western china, different refraction first - break statics methods are studied in this thesis. the main study contents are as follows : 1 ) the propagation features of refraction for horizontal layered and dip media are studied firstly, it lays a good theoretical foundation for later statics method studies

    本文針對目前西部油氣勘探中迫切需要解決的復雜地表靜校正技術難題,對初至折射波解決二維和三維長、短波長靜校正問題的正反演方法進行了深入的研究和探討,研究內容主要包括( 1 )水平層狀和傾斜界面折射波的傳播律,為后續的折射靜校正方法研究奠理論基礎; ( 2 )二維復雜層狀介質地震折射波正演方法,該方法可適用於折射面起伏不大、低層和折射層變化不大的情況。
  13. As a part of the civil 863 plans, two multiple - contact models for two kinds of braking system are built in the paper, in which contact fields are described as coons surfaces, initial velocity is programmed in fortran. the thermal - mechanical coupling braking processes are simulated for the first time by msc. marc, the general - used nonlinear fem software. time distributions of the velocity, the stress and the temperature of the components under various initial velocity and brake force are obtained, which offer theoretic gist to study the life of the wheel, the disc and so on

    作為國家行業863重大課題《鐵路機車車輛虛擬樣機系統》的一部分,本文在研究接觸問題和熱?機耦合問題數值方法的基礎上,採用國際上通用的非線性有限元分析軟體msc . marc建立了踏面制動和盤形制動主要部件的多體接觸計算模型,其中用解析方法描述,即用nurb曲線、高斯曲面來描述接觸域,用fortran語言編寫義初的用戶子程序,首次對兩種制動過程熱?機耦合進行了數值模擬,量給出了主要制動部件在不同初、不同制動力下各個時刻的、應力和溫的變化律,為研究車輪、閘瓦以及制動盤壽命提供了理論依據。
  14. From the analysis of traffic flow of huang - huang expressway, the paper reveals the problems of operating administration and trends of traffic flow of huang - huang expressway, reviews and references the advanced experiences of expressway operating administration of national expressway department and overseas, studies and sums the problems including of operating environment, traffic accident, roll standard, system of perform laws, population of environment, scale of the service zone and " holiday economics ", puts forward the suggestion of perfecting operating system, reforming roll manner and practicing comprehensive performing laws

    本文從黃黃高公路交通流特性分析角出發,分析了黃黃公路運營管理的現狀、存在的問題和未來發展趨勢,在總結和借鑒國內國外高公路運營管理經驗的基礎上,對高公路運營環境、交通事故、收費標準、執法體制、環境污染、服務模以及在國家經濟運行中新出現的經濟現象如「假日經濟」等若干運營管理問題進行較深入地研究和探討。提出了完善運行保障系統、改革收費標準制模式、實行綜合執法等建議。
  15. For the character of merchandise, it should absorb all sorts of investment, especially use the money of social fund. today more and more basement projects absorb money in the capital market

    由於高公路年投資模優先增長理論,發展的超前性和後期效益決了在發展中國家的地,尤其是象重慶這樣的地,高公路先期融資的困難。
  16. Abstract : in the paper a kind of new idea based on electric field theory is advanced, which is used in research of forming law of electrochmeical perforation with fixed cathode. according to it, the changing law of electric intensity, current density, velocity of perforation in ecm on the machined surface are presented

    文摘:根據電場理論,提出了一種研究固陰極電化學射孔成形律的新的處理方法,分析了該加工方式下陰極表面電荷密及加工的電場強、電流密、加工等在加工過程中的變化律,為這種簡易加工方式的合理應用提供了嚴密的理論依據。
  17. Once collision accident occurred when the train is moving with fairly high speed, the energy - absorbing structure produces large plastic deformation along the direction needed to absorb sufficient energy, at the same time, the deceleration must be controlled within the endurable limits to human body

    當列車在正常運行時,車體有足夠的強和剛,需要滿足有關的強、剛要求;在較高下發生碰撞事故時,吸能結構能夠沿所需方向產生塑性大變形吸收足夠沖擊動能,保證機器間和乘客不發生破壞,並延緩碰撞作用時間,降低碰撞瞬間最大減,使撞擊減在人體承受范圍內。
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