規模的適當化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīmódeshìdānghuà]
規模的適當化
英文
appropriateness of scale- 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 (畫圓形的工具) instrument for drawing circles 2 (規則; 成例) rule; regulation 3 [機械...
- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 適 : 形容詞1 (適合) fit; suitable; proper 2 (恰好) right; opportune 3 (舒服) comfortable; well Ⅱ...
- 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞(相稱) equal Ⅱ動詞1 (擔任; 充當) work as; serve as; be 2 (承當; 承受) bear; accept...
- 規模 : scale; scope; dimensions
- 適當 : suitable; proper; appropriate
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This work carries out a temporal - spatial analysis and comparison in facial pattern, grain - size, and susceptibility of the sediments of the hunshandake sandy land ( hsl ) on the basis of studies of more than fifty geological sections, a number of samples collected from surface sands as well as results derived from previous studies. the preliminary results of this work provide new environmental information of the working area, which makes it possible to have a brief discussion about the evolution of the hsl since the late glacial epoch. this work can be summarized as the followings
晚冰期,渾善達克沙地全面擴張,達到了沙漠化最大規模,剖面中的古風成砂是最直接的證據,此時氣候乾冷;全新世早中期,渾善達克沙地成壤比較好,是一個大面積成壤期,相當于全新世適宜期,此時氣候暖濕;全新世晚期,渾善達克沙地沙漠化正過程加強,在沙地各剖面上普遍發育風沙沉積,氣溫較乾冷;目前:渾善達克沙地為另一成壤期,成壤作用相對于適宜期較差,氣候乾暖。In the other hand the chinese certification bodies should optimize their structure, develop effective middle term and long - term strategy, create their own distinguished brand image, and expand to new market for their certificates
在中國認證機構方面,應加強企業發展戰略設計,向規模化和專業化發展,樹立本機構的獨特的品牌形象,採用多樣化的競爭戰略,建立與大型企業的合作,開發新的認證技術,並加強國際合作,在適當的時機向周邊國家輻射。The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on
中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低,而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高,企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高,小企業盲目增加,導致交易次數不適當地增多,交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低, 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在,但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作,難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。Different measures should be taken in different stages : consolidation and improvement in primary schools, compulsory education in junior middle schools. we should broaden scale of running schools, rearrange school layouts reasonably, use both putonghua and leye dialect to teach based on " 16 words " policy, improve teachers " quality and further skills training by making good use of extra labor power. through the measures mentioned above, zhuang nationality children in leye county will show other people a new look which is completely different from what they used to be
為了整體素質的提高,首先要形成現代民族觀念,學好母語,掌握好漢語,這樣才能發展民族文化,弘揚民族精神;其次要海納百川,以開放的心態吸納其他民族及國外先進文化;最後,要大力發展教育事業,建立終身教育體系,小學階段遵循鞏固提高方針,初中階段盡快「普九氣適當擴大初中和高中的辦學規模,調整小學和初中學校布局,根據雙語教學的「十六字」方針以樂業縣壯語來進行雙語教學,普通教育和職業教育都要提高師資素質,職業技術教育著眼于農業、特色綠色經濟作物及剩餘勞動力轉移進行培訓。With its new frame. modern technology, complex information dispose and unique control mode, it embodys an idea which is information centralized and control decentralized. its main advantage is system open and interchange and its frame is so simple that it can decrease producative. cost and maintenance load. as it is a new technology, there are different kind databus standards which adapt to different control area. this papaer firstly introduces field bus ' sframe work, function, type, compares distributed control system and field control system. then it focuses on introducing can protocol and can control chip sja1000 and can interface chip 82c250, at last, it introduces how to set up a typical automatic control model based on can. this model can be used in practical industrial control area and management area by appropriate change
由於現場總線是一門新技術,有各種不同的總線標準和總線形式,它們適用於不同的領域,本論文首先分析現場總線的體系結構、功能、類型,比較集散控制系統與現場總線控制系統的區別,然後集中論述了其中的一種現場總線? ? can總線( controllerareanetwork ) 。介紹了它的協議規范,並且介紹了現在比較流行的can控制器晶元sja1000和can介面晶元82c250 ,並在此基礎上,組建了一個典型的基於can總線的自動化模塊控制模型,把這個模型進行適當的改動就可以用於實際的工業控制領域和管理領域中。E ) lack of foresight on finance lease scheme, which causes irrational tenor structure and imbalanced annual outflow of rental payments, results in funding costly. to solve aforesaid problems, thesis finds out the following principles for optimizing ca ' s aircraft finance : a ) determining the volume and currencies of ca ' s cross - border aircraft finance based on the annual outflow of foreign debt repayments and annual net inflow of foreign exchange, so are the dominated currencies in debt. b ) enlarging the portion of borrowings at floating interest rate in ca ' s whole foreign debt
針對以上存在主要問題,本文進一步提出了優化飛機融資的總體構想,包括:根據其每年的外匯流入總量及幣種構成確定國航合理的飛機境外融資規模應與負債幣種;在利率結構方面,擴大浮動利率在整個國航外債中的比重,選擇適當時機將部分固定利率貸款轉換為浮動利率貸款;在飛機引進多元化方面,通過與飛機製造廠商、出租公司飛機互換的方式優化機隊構成,結合提前中止現有飛機租賃就能夠起到優化債務結構和機隊構成的事半功倍的效果,以及在未來飛機融資中優先使用經營性租賃等。At first, an integer construction principle is built including the integer harmonious principle on the region lay, the compact and whole principle of good city form on the community lay, suitable density and fit plot area, the humanness principle that incarnates man being principal part in the community, attitude to traditional town and traditional architecture etc. afterwards, some problems about the organization framework of
首先,我們確立了一個整體建構原則。包含區域層面上的整體協調原則,社區層面上的緊湊、整體的城市形態原則,適當的密度和適合的用地規模,社區中「人」的主體地位的人性化原則,對我國傳統的城鎮與傳統建築類型採取的態度等幾個方面的內容。With the rapid development of telecommunication technology, rapid expanding of the type of telecommunication network and business volume, the size of telecommunication network is becoming larger and larger ; the traditional network management system has not fit itself to the current complex network and has not satisfied telecommunication suppliers ’ needs because of lacking of standard interlinking interface
隨著世界電信技術的飛速發展,電信網路種類和業務量急劇增加,網路規模也越來越大,傳統的網路管理系統由於沒有標準的互聯介面,已經不能適應當前復雜的網路和多樣化的電信業務情況下的電信運營商的需要。In order to make the small - scale farming mingle with macro - market, ease high tension between laboring population and acreage of farming land per capita, lead farmers to participate in intensive faming integration, and resolve the contradiction between micro - household and macro - market, the government should create a law framework of farming land contract, construct a marketing system transacting the ownership of the contracted farming land, and strengthen training rural surplus labors
文章提出:在目前政府實行一系列惠農、利農政策的有利形勢下,農業完全可以適時提出集約化規模經營;政府需要特別關注的是農地承包經營權方面的法律體系建設,加快農村土地承包經營權轉讓的市場建設,加大農村富餘勞動力的培養力度,真正實現農民自覺參與農業集約化規模經營中來,徹底解決當前小農戶、大市場的矛盾。Using method of oil - flow visualization techniques and measuring pressure distribution along airfoil chordwise and spanwise studies have been down for sidewall boundary - layer displacement effect in two - dimensional wind tunnel. three different chord models were tested in two different wind tunnel. in order to clarify the sidewall effects and study method of sidewall suction theory and sidewall interference correction method to remove effects of sidewall on model. the results of oil - flow test show that selection rational suction wary can obtain better testing results. by investigations on effects of the sidewall boundary layer suction and application of a sidewall interference correction method
為了很好地解決多機場航班隊列的擁塞問題,在將進場容量、離場容量與機場容量作為統一整體的情況下,充分考慮了機場間的網路效應,詳細研究了多機場航班隊列的優化問題,建立了多機場開放式非實時流量管理的數學模型,通過選取適當的決策變量,使其為線性0 - 1整數規劃模型,實現了中心流量集中管理.與其它演算法不同,本文提出的啟發式隱枚舉演算法能很好地解決此類問題,對某機場網路系統的模擬結果證明了所建模型、優化演算法及相應軟體的有效性和可靠性The usage quantity of chemical fertilizer and diesel 0 : 1take the first place in our province, the effective irrigated area is ninety percent of the cultivated area with the development of the economy and the improvement of the quality of the people who are engaged in agriculture, the agricultural production also changes : one aspect is the number of the labours who are engaged in agricultural prosecution is decreasing year by year. the labours of the rural areas are liberated from farming step by step and more and more labours take up the third industries and processing industries of the agricultural products and so on. the agricultural production calls for saving cost, racing against time and decreasing consumption. the other aspect is the quality of the people who are engaged in the agricultural production has some changes, that is the number of the labours whose ages are below 25 is
隨著經濟的發展和從業人員素質的提高農業生產也發生了變化,一方面人力投入糧食生產的比例在逐年下降,從事農業生產的農村勞動力逐年縮少,農村勞動力逐步從農業勞作中解放出來,走向農村第三產業和農產品加工行業等等,農業生產也隨時要求實現節本、爭時、減耗;同時,農業生產中一家一戶小規模生產經營方式和產業結構調整帶來的「插花地」的種植模式,使常規的保護性耕作措施不能完全適應現代農村農業生產的實際需要,結合秸稈還田以耙耕或旋耕代替傳統的鏵式犁翻耕是當前農業生產最為適宜的耕作方式。In order to quicken the industry ' s development, above all is to reform the administrative system, it is necessary to adjust the direction next, the freight forwarding should follow a path of " grasping the big, and releasing the small. " in answer to the guideline set by chinese central government in rejuvenating soes, large freight forwarders will have to go for scale operation and cultivate an extensive service network so as to gain a firm foothold in the position of tpl suppliers. on the other hand, competition does not mean a dead end for the small and medium - sized freight forwarders
有鑒於此,木文從減少市場壁壘、降低交易成本、拓寬市場空間的角度,具體闡述了加入w后加快發展的應對之策,包括政府要放寬市場準入政策,讓國有經濟從該行業適當退出或減少比重,貫徹「抓人放小」原則,理順管理體制;按照「推動規模經伏,開展令業服務,培育;叫絡扶迸,進軍現代物流」的本向理清貨代企業的發展思路,並針對中悶貨代業的現狀,對規模化利網路化經營及發展現代物流的思路和模式進行j喀。In the processing of the numerical simulation of lrv dynamics, knowing from the creepages of irw first, wheel profile has sensitive effect on irw creepages, so the wheel profile should be selected cautiously to optimal the vehicle dynamic behaviors. next, the longitudinally creep force is disappeared, so the self - oscillation vvill do n ' t occur and the bogie is stability. while the natural steering action of vheelset is lost which means that some sort of steering action is necessary to keep the wheelset appropriately aligned on a curve
在輕軌車輛動力學數字模擬計算中,通過對獨立旋轉車輪蠕滑率的分析知,車輪踏面外形對其影響十分敏感,適當的選取獨立旋轉車輪踏面的外形可以優化車輛的動力學性能;採用獨立旋轉車輪,縱向蠕滑力不復存在,自激振動不會發生,轉向架也就穩定;但同時,常規輪對具有的自動導向功能西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第11頁也失去了。The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable
本文的主要工作是:對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結,指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題;闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理,並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點;在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下,建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型;提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟,採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法,可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小,並得到結構各部分的優化截面;對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析,並建議以2 3次為宜;為驗證文中理論和方法,分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計,經濟效益明顯;對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較,對于局部布索,預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用,對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用;而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外,對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用,經濟效益好於局部布索。While putting rough set theory into practice, this thesis pays attention to setting - up the proper data structure. in order to improve the data utilization ratio and promote rule quality, this thesis puts forward the method of " divide equally and examine each other this thesis bring forward the method of dynamic reduce to overcome data noise and confirm the best reduction finally with the help of rosetta tool software we apply the above concept and method to reality, and succeeded in obtaining the optimum rule for the expert system of production scheduling in daye iron ore mine, wuhan iron and steel company
由於標準粗糙集模型對數據噪音高度敏感以及工程應用中數據噪音引入的不可避免性,標準粗糙集模型在實際應用中存在一系列問題,為克服數據噪音以及規則泛化的需要,本文採用變精度模型,由此模型引入近似約簡方法。本文在將粗糙集理論及變精度粗糙集模型應用於實際的同時,注重研究了適當數據結構的建立。為提高數據利用率,提升規則生成的質量,提出了平分互測規則集泛化能力考核方法。Finally, we propose a main road model in city traffic according to the improved ns model with open boundary conditions, and study some characters about this model with different parameters. our purpose is to find out the actor which influent the main road ' s average speed and current, and also the law of city traffic. then we can give some advise for managing and controlling the main road trffic. organization and self - organization cooperation in this model is discussed. the effect of roads ' length, the number of intercections and their positions is self - organization, and the effect of the deceleration probability, the injection ( extinction ) rate, the cycle times of traffic lights is organization. we analyse the effect of the parameters above separately
最後,在開放邊界條件下改進ns模型的基礎上,建立二維城市主幹道模型,研究不同參數條件下模型的性質,找出影響主幹道流量、速度的因素及城市交通流變化的規律,給出適當的參數匹配,為主幹道管理和控制提供依據。主幹道模型由一條東西向的主幹道和若干條南北向的支道組成,在支道和主幹道的交叉路口上設置紅綠燈,交叉口上的車輛可以轉向行駛。At last the paper uses fully learning data according celts, constructs theory and methord of implementing system. the theory has two aspects : gives imprecise learning methords using rules when sequencing initially, such as introducing, narrating emphases and so on ; during the process of learning, we construct a fuzzy evaluating model using the data of scores, learning time and browsing times, and adjust scores with learning objects. then we can inference more precice learning strategy based on the result of evaluation, such as searching previous knowledge units, learning current knowledge units repeatly
該原理主要體現在兩個方面:一是在初始編列時,根據規則的匹配與調用可以實現較為粗略的教學方法指導,如一般性介紹、重點講述等;二是在過程導學當中,針對最具代表性的測驗成績、學習時間、瀏覽次數的學習效果和行為,結合學習者的預期學習目標等因素進行適當的成績調整、時間改進等處理,並運用模糊綜合評判的方法對學習者實施有效評價,以推理出在學習過程中較為細化的教學建議,如搜索前驅知識單元、重新學習當前知識單元等。A widely used method for checking real - time systems is, according to the real - time property to be checked, to use a proper bi - simulation equivalence relation to convert the infinite - timed state space to a finite equivalence class space. the algorithm needs only to explore the finite space to get a correct answer. in most cases, exhaustive exploration is very difficult because the equivalence class space increases explosively when the scale of the system increases. in this paper, an equivalence relation is introduced to check whether a concurrent system, which is composed of a finite set of real - time automata, satisfies a linear duration property. to avoid exhaustive exploration, this paper also introduces a compatibility relation between timed states ( configurations ). based on these two relations, an algorithm is proposed to check whether a real - time automaton network satisfies a linear duration property. the cases study shows that under some conditions this algorithm has better efficiency than the tools in the literature
一個被廣泛用於驗證實時系統的方法是根據被驗證的實時性質,使用適當的雙向模擬等價關系使無限的狀態空間轉化為有限的狀態等價類空間.演算法只需要在這個有限的等價類空間里搜索就可以得到正確答案.但是,這個等價類空間的規模一般隨著系統規模的增大而產生爆炸性的增長,以至於在很多情況下,窮盡搜索這個空間是不現實的.該文引入了一個等價關系來驗證一個由多個實時自動機通過共享變量組成的並發系統是否滿足一個線性時段特性.同時,還引入了格局之間的兼容關系來避免對狀態等價類空間的窮盡搜索.基於這兩個關系,文章提出了一個演算法來驗證是否一個實時自動機網滿足一個線性時段特性.實例研究顯示,此演算法在某些情況下比其他一些工具有更好的時間和空間效率Aiming at the controlling to production of beer with general meters in many beer factories of our country, there ' re many disadvantages in such production process. it ca n ' t ensure the veracity of beer ' s producing craft, results into fluctuation of beer ' s quality, difficult to enlarge reproduction scale, and so on. accordingly, we bring forward technique of computer monitoring and controlling, it adopts ipc - plc distributed control system, associates with concentrated control and data management, meets the demand of modern production, furthermore, improves enterprise ' s technical level, management and competition capacity in market
針對我國大部分啤酒生產廠家仍然採用常規儀表進行控制,難以保證生產工藝的正確執行,使啤酒質量不穩定,波動性大且不利於擴大再生產規模的缺點,對啤酒生產的發酵工序提出計算機監控技術,採用ipc ? plcdcs系統,使啤酒生產集控制與數據管理於一身,能夠適應當前現代化生產的需求,使企業的技術進步,生產管理以及市場競爭能力達到一個全新的水平。This paper explains the basic knowledge and basic theories of national debt, gives the calculating formula of construe and stochastic construe separately. combing with the monadic regression model, the paper analyses the development of issuing scale of national debt of our government annually, studies the evolvement of scale of national debt and its relevant policies, and analysis the experience indexes measuring scale of national debt which is prevail in the world quantificationally. comparing with western developed countries further, based on that, there is a conclusion in this paper, the government issuing scales of national debt is appropriate at present, but it is impossible to increase the issuing scale
本文闡述了國債的基本知識和基本理論,用數學分析和隨機分析的方法分別給出了債券的收益率和債券定價的計算公式,結合國債規模的一元回歸模型,仔細分析了我國政府年度舉債規模的發展變化,研究我國國債規模及相關政策的演變,並就國際流行的衡量國債規模的經驗指標進行了定量分析,由此進一步與西方發達國家進行比較,得出我國現階段國債的發行規模是適度的,但進一步增大發行的空間不大,為避免財政風險,發行規模應逐漸減小,積極的財政政策應在適當的時機逐漸淡出。分享友人