規范反常 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīfànfǎncháng]
規范反常
英文
guage anomaly-
The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas
抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。The laws of nature governing domains beyond the range of human perception violate common sense.
人類感覺范圍以外的世界所適用的自然規律違反了普通常識。Chiral anomaly in noncommutative field theory renewed the physist ' s interest in the past years. we mainly study the chiral anomaly of two dimensional non - commutative chiral qcd2 model using fujikawa ' s path integral approach
我們以二維非對易空間的手征qcd _ 2模型為例討論了非對易規范理論中的手征反常問題。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed
利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。But, imitate weave accounting forms for reporting is now short of unify, reasonable force standard and guide, also did by the general affair offices and enterprises themselves. so these accounting data are short of compare, often deviate reality, gloss over these enterprise ' s achievement badly, ca n ' t genuine reflect enterprise ' s future profit trend, so these data ' s available value discounted
但是，目前模擬會計報表的編制是各事務所和企業各行其是，缺乏統一、合理和強制的規范和指南，從而造成會計資料缺乏可比性，經常偏離實際，粉飾企業業績現象嚴重，不能真正反映改制后企業的未來盈利趨勢。In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.
在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。And the reflectance in the short wavelength range is lower than that of a double layer arc, which is beneficial for improving the solar cell efficiency. ( 2 ) reflectance characteristics and morphology, the etching solutions
可以和具有tio _ 2 - mgf _ 2雙層減反射膜的常規堿腐蝕的結果相比擬，且在能量較高的短波范圍內具有更好的減反射特性。A new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source
本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。Abstract : a new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source
文摘:本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。In the first part, the writer first thoroughly analyzes the subjects and its actions contained in several concepts, such as " enterprise merger " and " enterprise combination " which are frequently used in the sense of enterprise law and " company combination " used in the sense of company law. on the basis of the connotation of enterprise combination set in german ' s law of opposing restrictions on competition, the paper suggests that a special term should be created when our country issue anti - monopoly law in the future in order to regulate the combination - " the enterprise combination ". what ' s more, its scope is not confined to the fact that one enterprise gains the property or shares of another, but enlarged to a way of ownership that one enterprise could have dominant influence on another
在第一部分中，筆者首先對我國目前企業法意義上常用的「企業兼并」和公司法意義上「公司合併」等幾個概念所規范的主體和行為作了詳細分析，並在借鑒德國《反對限制竟爭法》有關企業合併的內涵的基礎上，建議我國在將來頒布反壟斷法以規范企業之間的合併行為時創立一個為反壟法所專用術語? ? 「企業合併」 ，其范圍並不局限於一個企業取得另一個企業的財產或股份，而是擴大到一個企業能夠對另一個企業發生支配性影響的所有方式。In a stable society where rule of law provides an environment of fairness, a few citizens will usually be found who are willing to stand against the unfairness to make changes without upsetting the fabric of society
在一個穩定的社會里，法律規范能提供一個公平的環境，經常會有一些公民希望堅持反對不公平，在不顛覆社會組織的情況下來做出一些改變。Of course, this does n ' t mean that we do n ' t need copyright laws. nonetheless, even with the current move to licensing as a complementary means of regulating the use of electronic information, libraries and its users still need effective and well - balanced national copyright laws which recognize not only the rightholders ' need for remuneration and recognition, but also the critical purposes of public information, education and research
當然，這並不否認著作權法的存在。相反，隨著未來趨勢轉向作為規范電子信息使用的補充手段的許可使用，圖書館及其用戶仍然需要有效的、非常平衡的國家版權法律，其不僅承認版權擁有者對報酬與認可的需要，而且承認公共信息、教育和研究的重要作用。Unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment handles byelaw place to weigh unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment, it is to show medical establishment and its medical personnel are in medical treatment activity, disobey medical treatment sanitation to manage regulations of law, administrative regulations, department and diagnosis and treatment to nurse standard, groovy, error causes the accident that patient person damages
醫療事故處理條例所稱醫療事故，是指醫療機構及其醫務人員在醫療活動中，違反醫療衛生治理法律、行政法規、部門規章和診療護理規范、常規，過失造成患者人身損害的事故。As a form of abuse of dominant position, predatory pricing is prohibited by antitrust law. predatory pricing is so similar to normal competition that there is no consensus about whether it should be prohibited or how it should be regulated
掠奪性定價作為濫用市場支配地位的范型之一為反壟斷法所規制，由於掠奪性定價行為與正常的價格競爭行為極為相似，就是否應當規制或者應當如何規制問題，均有很大爭議。At present the subsoil is designed in norm with the collapsible coefficient, which displays the saturated deformation of immersing and does n ' t display the moistening deformation, relatively wrong compared with the fact, leading to the unnecessary waste and judging mistakes under some conditions
目前規范以濕陷系數進行黃土地基設計，濕陷系數反映了浸水飽和下的變形，不能反映增濕非飽和黃土地基的變形量，與實際常有較大差距，在有些條件下造成不必要的浪費和判定錯誤。The data used by calculation program and post - processing are formed by dialog boxes, and fed back by figure. a finite element program which considers the influence of axial deformation can analyze the prestressed concrete frame structure, then the structure is designed according to the code of concrete structure gbj10 - 89. post - processing can give the result of calulation by text file and graph, and plot construction drawings in autocad
前處理模塊通過對話框採集數據來建模，並利用圖形反饋建模結果；計算核心利用考慮了軸向變形的桿系有限元程序計算荷載效應和預應力效應，並按《混凝土結構設計規范》 gbj10 ? 89計算承載能力極限狀態和正常使用極限狀態；后處理模塊通過文本文件和圖形顯示來完成結果查詢，並直接在autocad環境下生成施工圖。Persona is originally referred to as the mask used by ancient actors, representing therr characters -. and later, it is used by a psychologist jung as an important concept and idea. in the theory of robert. e. park, persona is the synonym of people ' s social attribute. the body language expresses the changes of the people ' s emotions and feelings. but the body language can also be used to conceal one ' s emotion when someone is aging or becoming experienced. so one important function of the body languages is the function of the persona. in the research,
體態語言是人的內心意識或潛意識的一種反應，人內心情緒或感情的變化，都會在體態上有所表現，但是隨著年齡或閱歷的增加，人的體態語言也越來越隱藏，再加上角色規范的訓練和約束，人們常常可以使自己的體態語言特別是面部表情處于「嚴格受控」狀態，從而隱瞞自己的真實感受。所以，體態語言有一個較為重要的功能就是它的面具功能。In the first part, the contents and essence of medical malpractice civil liability, through comparing the concepts of medical malpractice among japan, america and china, the essay establishes its own understanding : medical malpractice is ah accident in which the medical organs and their professionals breach against the regulations of medical and sanitation administration and the regulations or routine of clinic, lead to a. personal damages of patient negligently
本部分主要對醫療事故民事責任的內涵及性質進行了分析，通過比較日本和美國學者及我國法律對醫療事故概念的界定論述了醫療事故民事責任的內涵：醫療事故是指「醫療機構及其醫務人員在醫療活動中，違反醫療衛生管理法規、部門規章和診療護理規范、常規，過失造成患者人身損害的事故」 。分享友人