規范性層次 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīfànxìngcéngcì]
規范性層次 英文
normative level
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 范性 : plastic behaviour
  1. This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee

    本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。
  2. From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system

    在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象，同時提出研究本論文的理論意義；通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析，從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構，提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議；利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系，對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析，指出了目前投標前期研究不夠，報價隨意壓價等不規范現象，提出了規范投標活動的建議；通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析，指出機制不完善，體系不健全的現象，提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。
  3. First, the article introduces main theories of interest rate transmission mechanism in western countries, and then studies the actuality of the effect of interest rate transmission mechanism in china demonstratively. after that, based on the essential analysis of the efficiency about present transmission mechanism, the article discusses the factors that restrict and influence interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy in china, from microeconomic factors and macroeconomic environment respectively. finally, the article puts forth the reformation target of monetary policy interest rate transmission mechanism and the corresponding innovation proposals to enhance the effect of the interest rate transmission mechanism in china

    本文在借鑒和吸收前人研究成果的基礎上，採用了規范性研究和實證研究相結合的方法，構建了關于貨幣政策利率傳導機制有效性研究的合理的分析框架：文章首先介紹了西方貨幣政策利率傳導機制理論，著重分析了這些理論發揮作用的途徑和模式；其次，通過各種數據分析了我國貨幣政策利率傳導機制的現狀；接著針對我國利率傳導機製表現出的獨特現象分別從微觀因素和宏觀環境兩個層面研究了弱化其有效性的各種因素；最後，針對上述因素提出了加強我國貨幣政策利率傳導效率的政策建議。
  4. The pseudo - muscle method is used to implement all the low level faps which mimic the elastic deformations of the skin in each region and the rigid motions of the face. to generate the face animation freely, we construct a multi - level control model of face animation which is complex to simple, low level to high level from the bottom up. last, we develop a 3d face animation system compliant to mpeg - 4. in our system, fdp stream is imported to personalize the generic face model

    該方法首先根據mpeg - 4人臉模型規范對人臉模型進行功能區域的劃分，每個功能區域都有一些與fap相關的控制點；然後採用偽肌肉模型的方法，實現了fap集中所有的低級動畫參數，這些動畫參數模擬了每個功能區域的肌膚彈性形變以及臉部的剛性運動；建立了一個從下至上由復雜到簡單，由低級到高級的多層次的人臉動畫控制模型，這種控制方式方便了人臉動畫的生成。
  5. A mutti - level and many - sided legal system of water living resources composed of laws, statutes and other normative legal documents has been founded in our country, but there were many defects in it

    摘要我國已經形成了一個由憲法、法律、法規以及其他規范性法律文件組成的多層次、多角度水生生物資源養護的法律體系，但尚存在諸多缺陷和不足。
  6. Then the thesis put forward five paradigms as follows : the combination of science and reason., the combination of imitation and creation, the combination of publicity and secrecy, the combination of convenience and standard, the combination of benefit and responsibility. at last the writer divides the people who implement the paradigms into three groups and put forward ways of implement for each group to accelerate the implement of modern technological paradigms in theory and practice

    本文力圖克服默頓規范中無系統、無內在邏輯的缺點，從全程的、綜合的和實踐的角度考慮，分析技術的發展過程及各個階段的特點，對技術規范科學地定義，分析它們的特徵和功能，認為技術規范的內容體系應該是科學性和合理性相結合、模仿性和創造性相結合、公開性和保密性相結合、宜人性和標準性相結合以及經濟性和責任性相結合，並且在文中提出技術規范的三個實踐層次和相應的具體實踐途徑，以期促進技術規范理論研究上和實踐上的可行性。
  7. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  8. In this paper, paradigm is firstly analyzed and regarded as a system that consists of idea paradigm, rule paradigm and practice paradigm ; then, a combined point between the western economics and paradigm is found out by analyzing economics, that is to say, idea paradigm has the same meaning as the regulative problems, and rule paradigm and practice paradigm are branches of analyzed problems. so author thinks that it is possible to appear the natural development law of economics by analyzing economics theory introduced by kuhn ' s thoughts. in this paper, the possibility of applying kuhn ' s thoughts in the researches on western economics is proved and conformed by studying the development history of western economics, and institutional economics, the development trend of western economics is deduced

    因此，為了利於研究，筆者首先對庫恩範式進行解構，把範式看作是由觀念範式、規則範式和操作範式三要素構成的範式系統，其中觀念範式是核心，是始發之源，規則範式是中層結構，而操作範式是聯結外部自然的「外圍」 ，在範式系統的層次結構中觀念範式是最穩定的，不易發生變化的，一旦觀念範式發生變化，則整個範式系統發生「格式塔轉換」使其明確化；然後通過分析經濟學的研究邏輯，認為經濟學的研究邏輯由對象邏輯、思想邏輯、和發展邏輯構成，通過對經濟學對象邏輯和思想邏輯的研究，找到經濟學研究與範式的結合點，即觀念範式與規范性問題是具有同等意義的概念，而規則範式和操作範式是武漢理工大學碩士學位論文對分析性問題的細分，從而使範式理論應用於經濟學理論的研究成為可能。
  9. It points put that must unify the pattern of making civil paper of judgement in technology to make it measure up the criterion of making as soon as possible. namely, it must open the process of adjudgment and conclude and analyze the process of the party quoting, it enhance argument. in policy, it must promote independence in judicatory, establish the reference policy of prejudication, to abolish the policy of examine and approve paper of judgement

    最後提出民事判決書改革要加快技術改良和堅持制度革新的思路，並具體提出在技術層面要盡快統一民事判決書製作樣式，使全國范圍內民事判決書的製作在最短時間內有效達到基本層次上的合乎規范，即判決書要公開審判全過程，要對當事人舉證質證過程全面反映並一一分析認證，要增強說理性等；在制度層面要繼續推動司法獨立、建立判例參考制度、廢除判決書審批制度、建立書記官、法官助理單列制度等。
  10. In this part, the author has confirmed the achievements constructing the emm in ishs from five aspects like the foundation of the theoretic system of moral education in ishs, the standardization of morality course, etc. also analyzed the problems appeared during the construction of the emm in ishs from four aspects like the weakness of levels about moral objectives, the gaps between morality education contents and students " realities, etc. the author has found that the problems are mainly about the incorrect orientation of morality objectives, the lack of practice in moral education, the particularity of moral educational objects and weakness of researching strength

    主要從綜高德育理論體系的建立、德育課程的規范化等五個方面對綜高德育模式建構取得的成績予以肯定，又從德育目標層次性不強、德育內容與學生實際脫節等四個方面對綜高德育模式建構存在的問題深入剖析，發現其原因主要是德育定位偏移、德育實踐經驗缺乏、德育對象特殊性研究力度不夠等所造成，從而為綜高德育模式的優化建構找到了現實依據。
  11. By such a formalization, a general framework is proposed for integration of graphical uml statechart diagrams and formal rsl specifications, which forms the continuation of the previous work on formalization of uml class diagrams in rsl. this allows the definition of uml semantic interpretations that are precise and unambiguous, and also enhancing the readability, conciseness and abstraction of the resulting rsl specification

    通過這一形式化提出了一種對圖形化的uml狀態機視圖模型的形式化和rsl規范進行集成的框架，這一工作是對uml類圖在rsl中形式化的繼續，使得人們可以對uml的非形式化模型給出一種精確無二義性的語義解釋，同時也提高了rsl規范的抽象層次，增強了其可讀性簡明性。
  12. In uml 2. 0, only three levels of compliance are defined, and those correspond to the hierarchical language unit levels already mentioned and depicted in 0 earlier

    在uml 2 . 0中，只定義了三個規范性層次，那些對應于分級語言單元的層已經在0層中就被提及並描述了。
  13. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  14. We may also give some suggestion to bilingual education in china : 1 ) the formulation and implementation of the education policy should depend on our country ' s conditions. 2 ) when students have age - appropriate competence in both mother and english languages, and positive cognitive capability, the goal of the bilingual education will be benefited. therefore, academic bilingual curriculum may be started in wide range on university or college level

    針對我國目前日益趨熱的雙語教育，我們的建議有三： 1 ）我國的雙語教育政策的制定與執行要尊重我國國情； 2 ）只在高等院校大范圍開設學科雙語課程，因為在高校這個層次，學生的母語、英語水平與認知水平方可達到這樣的高度? ?雙語教育有利於教育目的實現； 3 ）制定雙語教育計劃時既要考慮教育的靈活性，又要實現雙語教育的規范性。
  15. The paper contains two segments : static and dynamic detection, evaluation and alteration. static monitoring contains apparent and load detection. the model of multi - layer fuzzy evaluation and the bridge using capability grade membership function are used in the appraisal of the bridge technical condition of the highroad criterion technic and maintenance, and then the data and excel of the bridge compontents. the bridge grade membership function can be deduced from the factor theory domain. grade theory domain and the bridge using capacity grade membership function, then by baseding the connection of weigh and factor judgement matrix and judging gradually, finally the bridge comprehensive evaluation synthetical judging grade will be figured out

    在表觀檢測中將多層次模糊評價模型和橋梁使用性能等級隸屬函數引入《公路技術養護規范》中的橋梁技術狀況等級評定中，並對此規范中的橋梁部件缺損狀況評定狀況進行修正；通過建立因素論域、等級論域以及根據王光遠教授提出的利用典型函數形式來建立橋梁使用性能等級隸屬函數，通過權重和因素評判矩陣的關系來運算，逐級評判，最終求出橋梁綜合評判等級。
  16. The combination will involves these questions, such as running, ensuring, motive force, etc., namely what a issue of setting up and perfect the operating mechanism, security mechanism and power mechanism etc. : 1, operating mechanism about the two : should first clear perfecting leader and organize system that the two agree with, set up and regard party committee as leader, regard full - time political and ideological work staff, cultural construction personnel of enterprise as backbone, regard administrative personnel as cadre, to build the masses of vertical horizontal network system of organization that staff participate in actively ; secondly should define the mechanism of working routine, set up thinning, standardized operation system, making a whole set of thinning, quantization, standardized operation method

    這就涉及到兩者契合的運行機制、保障機制和動力機制等問題。 1 、關于兩者的運行機制：首先要明確和健全兩者契合的領導和組織體系，建立以黨委為領導、以專職政工、企業文化建設人員為骨幹，以行政幹部、各層管理人員為主體，廣大員工積極參與的橫向到邊、縱向到底的組織網路體系；其次要明確工作程序機制，建立細化、規范化的操作體系，制定出一整套細化、量化、規范化的操作辦法，實施定量和定性相結合的全過程式控制制管理。
  17. The thesis verifies the availability of ductility detailings of elements prescribed by code through comparing the actual rotation capability of both ends of columns and beams obtained from inelastic dynamic analysis and the maximal rotation capability which columns and beams can possess through adopting the detailings in the code

    本文通過對分析所得的梁、柱端實際塑性轉動和採用規范構造措施后的構件可能具有的轉動能力進行對比檢驗了規范構件延性構造措施的有效程度；並再次確認了柱截面尺寸沿高度收小（變截面）以及當頂部樓層柱軸壓比小於0
  18. This writing firstly introduces the basic framework of information disclosure system of companies in the securities market and the present situation of our companies in this market, analyzes the main method that companies affect the quality of accounting information disclosure : irregular act and earnings management, then analyzes the deep reason of the irregular accounting information disclosure at detail, including irregular accounting rules, imperfect system of securities market, weak supervision of securities market, and etc. in the meantime, lists an example of violating concerned regulation of information disclosure, hechihuagong s irregular act

    本文先介紹了我國目前證券市場上上市公司信息披露制度的基本框架和我國上市公司會計信息披露的現狀，並分析了上市公司影響會計信息披露質量的主要手段，即違規行為和盈餘管理，再詳細剖析了造成上市公司會計信息披露不規范的深層次原因，包括會計規則不規范、證券市場相關制度安排不完善、法人治理結構不合理審計機構對立性受到困擾、證券市場監管不力等。另外，還列舉了一個違反信息披露有關規定的案例，即上市公司河池化工的違規行為。
  19. The second chapter builds up indicator system of macroscopic finance risk according to standard, objectivity, sensitivity and operability, which includes macroscopic finance environment risk, bank default risk, foam economic risk, national debt risk and foreign capital impacting risk. next, it standardize indicator by adopting mapping, and applies hierarchy analytical process in determining weight. at last, it draws statistic measurement models by weighted average method

    其次，根據指標體系構建的規范性、客觀性、靈敏性和可操作性等原則，構建了由宏觀經濟環境風險、銀行壞賬風險、泡沫經濟風險、國債風險和外資沖擊型風險構成的宏觀金融風險評價指標體系；然後按照映射法對指標進行標準化處理，採用層次分析法確定各大類因素的權重，並用加權平均法得出宏觀金融風險的統計度量模型。
  20. The values of chinese socialism culture is the soul of the construction of chinese current excellent culture. as the higher directive and disciplinary social thoughts it has tight connection with the ethnics, ideals. beliefs in the high construction and is completely controlled by the practicing on the chinese socialism revolution and construction

    中國特色社會主義文化價值觀是中國當前社會主義先進文化建設的靈魂，作為社會上層建築領域中與道德、理想、信念密切相關的較高層次的方向性、規范性、綜合性社會理念，在總體上受制於中國特色社會主義革命和建設實踐，在具體內容上主要體現于中國特色社會主義文化建設理論之中。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書