規范案例 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīfànànlì]
規范案例 英文
code cases
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 案例 : case; example of case; established case; documentation
  1. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  2. Cbr is used to obtain the domain knowledge and experience embedded in campaign plans by memorizing the existing cases, which is similar with the operating procedure mainly relied on the planning of aoc. moreover, cbr eases the bottleneck of the formalization of domain theory and experience of aoc through memorization. therefore, it is pretty rational and worthwhile for this thesis to introduce cbr and take it as the planning technology of aoc

    基於案例的推理是通過回憶已有案例來獲得蘊涵在作戰計劃中的知識和經驗，但是對空中進攻作戰的知識和經驗進行規范化表示很困難， cbr則通過回憶避開了知識規則表示的瓶頸，因此，本文將cbr技術引入空中進攻作戰計劃生成中，具有相當的可行性和重要的應用價值。
  3. In the second part, we analyzed the speciality of the vogue journal, compared to other media, and point out the industry chain that confined them. in the third part, we analyzed the typical cases, according to supply chain, source chain, brand chain, service chain, and point out the regularity of the vogue journal. in the last part, we offered some advice to develop the chinese vogue journal, pointed out that we should associate globalization and gentilitial, capitalize on the regularity of industry chain in order to develop chinese vogue journal at the background of economy globalization

    論文分為四個部分展開:第一部分，是對時尚期刊范疇的界定，從理論和市場的雙重視角對時尚期刊進行分析，以期達到邏輯和歷史的統一性;第二部分，是對時尚期刊特點的分析，通過它與其他媒體的深入比較，從現代產業的角度，指出其內部深刻制約它的產業鏈;第三部分，是對時尚期刊產業鏈的研究，通過典型案例的分析，從供應鏈、資源鏈、品牌鏈、服務鏈等多重角度，提煉出時尚期刊產業鏈的規律;第四部分，是對中國時尚期刊產業的前瞻性戰略思考和對策性建議，指出在經濟全球化的大背景下，中國時尚期刊產業的發展，必定要在全球化和民族化的結合中，充分利用產業鏈的規律，壯大自身的實力。
  4. The paper discusses how to manage technology innovations with project management method, simultaneously we also analyze how a successful firm called guangdong kalong manages innovation projects. based on such analyses, we conclude that technology innovation management based project management method should include the following factors : 1. total stratagem of : the management mode of projects depends on the total stratagem, so we must make technology innovation cooperate with the stratagem

    為此，本文在分析了技術創新管理和項目管理的理論基礎上，進一步分析了如何利用項目管理方法進行技術創新管理，按照規范研究和實證研究相結合的方法，首先從理論上論述了如何利用項目管理的方法來對技術創新過程進行有效的規劃和管理，隨后結合了廣東科龍的技術創新項目管理成功案例來進行實證分析，最後給出應用項目管理方法對企業技術創新管理的相關建議。
  5. From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system

    在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象，同時提出研究本論文的理論意義；通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析，從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構，提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議；利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系，對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析，指出了目前投標前期研究不夠，報價隨意壓價等不規范現象，提出了規范投標活動的建議；通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析，指出機制不完善，體系不健全的現象，提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。
  6. Asme boiler and pressure vessel code - code cases : ccb bpv ; boilers and pressure vessels ; supplement 5

    Asme鍋爐和壓力容器規范.規范案例: ccb bpv ;鍋爐和壓力容器.補充件1
  7. Asme boiler and pressure vessel code - code cases : ccb bpv ; boilers and pressure vessels ; supplement 6

    Asme鍋爐和壓力容器規范.規范案例: ccb bpv ;鍋爐和壓力容器.補充件6
  8. Asme boiler and pressure vessel code - code cases : ccb bpv ; boilers and pressure vessels ; supplement 7

    Asme鍋爐和壓力容器規范.規范案例: ccb bpv ;鍋爐和壓力容器.補充件7
  9. We hope the analysis can provide helps to solve some existing problems. the paper takes the intermediary website as an example to analyze b2b ' s influence on the scm. firstly, b2b makes easier to collect business information ; secondly, b2b can save the transaction cost ; thirdly, b2b can scale up businesses ; fourthly, b2b makes businesses more integrated ; fifthly, b2b is more objective in given contents ; sixthly, b2b can standardize the business process ; seventhly, b2b can initiate criterions to integrate the information within the enterprises ; eighthly, b2b can shrink the organization structure and make it more adaptive

    本文著重以中介型網站為例，結合具體的案例，來闡述b2b對企業供應鏈的八個影響：第一， b2b簡化了企業的信息收集過程；第二， b2b節約了交易費用；第三， b2b使交易向規模化發展；第四， b2b使交易集成化；第五， b2b的內容客觀公正；第六， b2b使交易更加規范化；第七， b2b能夠制定統一的連網通信標準與企業內部資源進行整合；第八， b2b還能夠簡化企業的組織結構。
  10. Therefore, capital centralized control has been a bit mature management model. this article focuses on capital control in the multi - group according to the real conditions of domestic group. it investigates three existing models of group capital centralized control and the model of capital centralized control of the ht group, from two sides of criterion and practice. six capital control principles have been found from this study, which are the character of change, the character of safety, the character of economy, the character of payment, the character of information, and the character of validity

    本文結合我國企業集團的現實狀況，選擇多元化企業集團作為研究載體，從規范和實證兩個方面結合現有的三種集團資金集中管理模式和ht集團資金集中管理模式的選擇案例對企業集團資金集中管理解決方案進行了研究，得到了權變性、安全性、經濟性、有償使用、信息化和合法性六個具有一定借鑒意義的集團資金集中管理原則。
  11. The common information they need are various types of job standards, operation regulations and working data. operators need telephone number list, formulated vocabulary, problem process program, while technicians need the working status information of the equipment ( normal, abnormal, busy, idle ), exception handles, routine maintenance procedures and the equipment configure data. the users of controlling layer are directors in charge of administration or technology who concerned with the operation of ccs

    他們所需的信息主要有:各類工作標準、操作規程、業務資料，如話務員需要電話號碼簿、接轉規范用語、疑難問題處理程序及案例;糾察員需要話務員接續過程錄音、用戶申告內容和糾察評分標準;技術員需要設備工作狀態（正常、異常、繁忙、空閑）信息、故障處理程序、例行維護程序、設備配置資料;受訓人員需要訓練課程計劃、教學課件等。
  12. But there are still many problems hi practice that m & a on financial statement which can only bring short - term effect are more than m & a on value which can really improve the company ' s competity. in order to solve these problems, many new strict regulations have been worked out since 2001 which result in the stepwise standardization of m & a. the content of the thesis is composed of three parts : part one : the basic theory of m & a

    真正有價值的實質性重組很少，戰略重組更難企及，市場上盛行的大多是注重短期效應的報表重組，重組后企業並不能隨之真正提高贏利能力，而利用重組圈錢牟利、操縱股價的案例時有發生，這無疑會損害我國證券市場的健康發展，針對這些問題，從2001年開始，管理層加大了監管力度，資產重組逐步走向規范。
  13. " no norms, no difference between cycle and square ". based on the needs of city guidance, by formulating laws, polices, and regulations and rules, and actively guiding the formation of norms, ethics, customs and every kinds of invisible restrictions, the city norm is a fundamental management function to restrict and predict the activities and behaviors of city government, social communities, city residents and entrepreneurs

    「無以規矩，不成方圓」 ，城市規范就是根據城市導引的需要，通過制定法規、政策、行政條例和規章制度等成文法的有形文案，以及主動引導民間自發形成的風俗、道德、習慣等無形約束，對城市政府、社會團體、企事業單位和城市居民的社會活動及行為進行邊界約定與預警的一項基礎性管理職能。
  14. With the aid of theory of collection agency and internal control, and so on, from the two aspects of accounting theory and information supervision, the paper applies comparative verification method and case analysis approach to analyze factors affecting accounting information quality. the paper also presents the corresponding counter - measures to perfect accounting object, strengthen accounting practice standards, enhance punishment, strengthen information regulation and improve the quality of information demand entity

    並藉助于委託代理理論、內部人控制理論等，採用對比驗證、案例分析等方法，從會計理論自身及信息監管體制兩個方面，較為深入地剖析了影響會計信息質量的諸因素，並提出了完善會計目標、強化會計行為規范、加大民事處罰、強化監管、提高信息需求主體素質等相應的治理對策。
  15. A point of code construction should be given the highest priority to promote the setting and completing of market system in order to guarantee the stridding development of social economics. in this thesis, based on the key action and important position of chongqing in the motion of the great development of west part, analysis is made on the social, economical and political methods about the two typical cases of " safegard developing plan of chiqikou traditional neighborhood and reconstruction planning of huguang neighborhood hotel safegarding. in the last chapter, based on the construction of regulation, we set up a brief code system for traditional neghborhood safegarding planning

    本文正是由此出發，以重慶市在西部大開發戰略中的關鍵作用及地位為出發點，將「有所作為」作為其「制度建設優先的發展之路」的基點，以制度建設理論的基本概念作為論文觀點闡述的框架，結合重慶市五十年建設歷程的回顧及目前城市歷史街區保護的現狀，並將其置於國際舊城更新改造的大背景下，再通過重慶市「磁器口傳統街區保護發展規劃」 、 「湖廣會館及東水g 』 1保護性開發建設規劃設計」兩個案例的分析，制訂一草案性質的「歷史街區保護規劃規范」 ，從制度建設角度將歷史街區保護的行為納入規范化的框架內，以實現制度建設對社會經濟發履的巨大推動作用。
  16. The study on the development model of agricultural science and technology park : make a comprehensive survey of the agricultural science and technology park development, statistical data on the agricultural science and technology park in the year of 2002 was applied to do macro analysis, with the result of development problems and propose the settlement. this study is conducted based on typical case study and theoretical analysis from the aspects of growing background, overall effect, operating model and the driving force in four national agricultural science and technology parks : shandong vegetables demonstrating park, henan xuchang national park, gansu dingxi park and beijing shunyi three - hi agricultural pilot model area. then analyse and sum up the general laws and different points. the creative research of this paper lines in raising the new theory of sci - tech agricultural industry organization for the first time, build up the theory analysis framework for agricultural science and technology park ; according to the theory analysis framework, sum up the development general model from choosing the national agricultural park in typical region ; build up th

    運用典型案例剖析與理論分析總結相結合的方法，分區域按照發展成效在全國范圍內選取山東壽光蔬菜高科技示範園、河南許昌農業科技園區、甘肅定西旱作生態型農業科技園區和北京順義三高農業示範區，從園區的成長背景、建設發展的總體成效、運作模式和園區發展的動力等幾個方面對農業科技園區的發展進行了深入研究，並對園區發展模式的共性規律和差異之處進行了分析歸納；本文創造性的研究在於：首次提出了科技農業產業組織理論，構建了農業科技園區理論分析框架；根據這一理論分析框架，通過選取典型區域的國家農業科技園區進行實證研究，總結歸納了園區發展模式共同特徵並進行了差異分析；首次提出了適用於不同評價對象和評價意圖的三套國家農業科技園區評價指標體系，並創造性運用多元統計分析方法和系統分析方法對國家農業科技園區進行綜合評價。
  17. According to this cognition, the dissertation concludes that it is lahe that brings the development of higher education full of vitalit y, and it in turn brings the higher education to the first position in the world. in order to sum up the characteristics of lahe canonically and objectively, the dissertation expounds in details the three parts of legislation system of higher education according to the theory of legislation. it also means that the article discusses the authority of legislation, the powers of legislation and the process of legislation in details, analyzes the two classical cases ~ morrill act, trustees of dartmouth college v. woodward with the theory of law

    為了能比較規范、客觀地概括出美國高等教育立法的特點，本文按照立法學理論詳細闡釋了高等教育立法制度的三要件「立法主體、立法權限、立法程序」的內涵與運作，即對高等教育立法的主體、主體權限以及權限在立法程序中的展開等內容進行客觀闡釋；並選取美國高等教育立法史中享有重要意義和極具影響力的兩個典型案例? ? 《莫里爾法》和「達特茅斯學院校董事會訴伍德沃德」案加以例證性的法理分析。
  18. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  19. The purposes of this research are trying to explore the composing factors of the fraudulent behaviors in china capital market, reveal the rule on the formation of these frauds, set up the criterions and policies for fraud audit. we try to reach the above objectives, by taking full advantage of the researches on fraud audit made in the world, through analyzing the typical cases which are forcused on the behaviors of the cpas, the investors, the regulating agencies and the managements in the market

    論文研究的內容以注冊會計師為審計主體，以資本市場的運行行為和會計報告等相關數據作為實施對象，藉助資本市場中典型案例的剖析，以設計和確立舞弊審計的技術程序方法為主線，充分借鑒國外獨立審計界對舞弊審計研究的技術成果，探討中國資本市場舞弊行為的構成因素，揭示舞弊的形成規律，確立舞弊審計的技術規范和審計策略。
  20. Though detailed study of the standard of criminal proof helps to reduce the rate of these verdicts, it cannot resolve the problem in all because of the unavoidable shortcomings of the standard of proof. finally, the author advocates that precedent system should be established to accumulate judicial experience on rules of discerning ‘ doubts ’. meanwhile, the author strives to figure out primary rules of discerning ‘ doubts ’ from the misjudged cases

    筆者認為建立證明標準案例指導制度，積累司法經驗，尤其是總結排疑規則才是消解存疑判決現象的根本之道，筆者在對案例指導制度建立的必要性與可行性進行分析論證的基礎上，提出規范案例指導制度的一些設想，並根據有限的錯案對排疑規則的建立進行了初步的探索。
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