規范缺失 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīfànquēshī]
規范缺失
英文
anomie-
The marketing economy and reformation have deteriorated the lack of moralities among the industry. some publishers have turned books into a money - making machine and have made many fake books, which exerts a bad effect on the society. we call for a rebuilding of moralities in publishing industry, as well as in copyright trade
在市場經濟和出版社企業制改革的大背景下，行業道德規范的缺失已經愈來愈嚴重，有些出版人的視線被金錢所蒙蔽，他們把傳承人類文明的圖書當作了賺錢的機器，炮製出大量偽書、注水書，造成惡劣社會影響。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。However some problems have exposed as well - employees " indifference in break - even cost, imperfect institutions of cost evaluation & cost control, cost accounting of workshop departed from that of the whole factory, false cost statistics, nonstandard materials management leading to out - of - control cost, man - hour and material quotas without restriction, financial executives with low abilities in general
但也存在一些突出問題，如企業員工成本意識薄弱，成本考核、監督制度不完善，廠級成本核算與車間成本核算脫節，成本失真現象比較嚴重，物資管理缺乏規范化而造成成本失控，工時及材料定額不完善而缺乏約束力，從事財務管理會計人員的素質普遍不高等等。The chinese educational circles thought is active in today. the visual field is spacious, rich achievements in scientific researches, the troops is strong, making person fig up. however, also it have problem. such as lack of scientific standard, widespread scientific misconduct. this situation also causing scientific and technology circles to considering. scientific misconduct becoming our educational circles outstanding problems
今日中國學界思想活躍，視野開闊，成果迭出，隊伍壯大，頗令人振奮。然而，也有不盡如人意之處，如學術規范之缺失、學術失范之彌漫，實已到了令人悚然心驚的地步，也引起學界乃至整個社會有識之士的思考，學術失范成為當今我國學界存在的一個突出的問題。The reasons of small town ’ s liability have three aspects. the first reason is that there are various reasons forming the debt ? ? slowly development of economy result in deficiency of capital, and the randomness and nonstandard expenditure cause serious waste. the second, the rigidity financial expenditure spends in wage, education, road, irrigation construct and rising in payment, and the asymmetric bread between financial power and working power in management system
鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，客觀分析起來，鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，既有經濟發展緩慢導致鄉鎮財源不足，也有開支的隨意性和不規范導致浪費嚴重;既有工資、教育、道路、水利建設和加薪等剛性財政支出過大，也有財政管理體制方面財權和事權的不對稱留下的缺口;既有投資決策失誤背上包袱及其他歷史遺留問題，也有鄉鎮機構臃腫、冗員過多增加開支的因素。Now the chinese market of securities is a rising market during the transforming period, the insider trading is rampant particularly because of the flaw manage and deficient statute. it has heavily injured the trust of investors and blocked the market ' s developing
中國目前的證券市場還處于轉型階段的新興市場，不規范的運作和體制的缺失，使得內幕交易行為十分猖厥，嚴重地損害了投資公眾的市場信心，阻礙了證券市場健康良性發展。The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers
長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。Focusing on the provisions of protecting private property rights in the fourth constitutional amendment, the thesis points out six defects : private property in the market competition has n ' t acquired the same legal status as the public property ; property rights should belong to the basic right of citizenship not economic system ; reflections on the public interests, compensation principle and compensation procedure brought by the requisition and compensation articles ; the lack of property check article in the constitution ; the defect of word of " legal " as a modifier of the private property rights in the constitution ; the application of property rights subject finally, the thesis provides some individual suggestion to perfect the protection system of private property rights in china ' s constitution
針對第四次憲法修正案關于私有財產保護的條款，指出了其中存在的六點不足：在市場競爭中私有財產尚未獲得與公有財產平等的法律地位；財產權應當歸屬于公民基本權利而不是經濟制度；徵用補償條款引發的關于公共利益、補償原則和補償程序的思考；憲法文本中財產制約條款的缺失；作為私有財產權限定語的「合法的」在憲法規范中的缺陷；財產權主體的適用范圍，從而為完善我國憲法對私有財產的保護制度提出個人的一些建議。Thus, we must : ( 1 ) strengthen the administration of environment protection ; ( 2 ) improve the organization and management of enterprises ; ( 3 ) increase the investment of circular technology ; ( 4 ) and adjust the distribution and consumption of products
政府環境管理的權力分散，企業內部環境管理的缺失，都不利於西部循環經濟體系的建立。因此，西部地區發展循環經濟必須從四個方面入手:加強環境保護行政管理;改善企業生產組織管理;加強循環科技供給與投入;規范產品的銷售與消費。Since the draft of civil code of qing dynasty was vetoed by senate and the criminal code i n effect existed inadequacy severely, the practice of the civil law in the early republican china keep a state of code shortage all the time, which left a great deal of room for judge
由於參議院否認了《大清民律草案》的法律地位，以及《現行刑律》民事有效部分相關規范的不足，使得民初的民法實踐活動一直處在法典缺失的狀態，給司法審判人員適用民事習慣留下了很大的空間。Modern morals are characterized by the loss of moral bottom line, which causes the inefficiency of morals in ruling human being ' s behavior and leads to the moral crisis in modern society
摘要現代社會道德生活出現了道德底限的缺失，這最終導致道德在規范人類行為過程中的疲乏無力，引發了現代社會的道德危機。Results lack of standardized appraisal system, in our country, in terms of administration and protection of ipr, research administration, and st evaluation resulted in loss of ipr and restricted the innovative development of st in institutions of higher learning
結果我國科技評價機制在知識產權管理與保護、科研管理模式、科技評價方面缺乏規范、科學的管理制度，造成了知識產權流失，制約了高校科技創新的發展。We have also researched the supervision functions of china ' s government over the medicine retail market through comparing those medicine retail markets in developed countries. the positivist study shows that mere are many drawbacks in china ' s medicine retail market owing to the stagnant circulation of medicine, the disordered macro - control by the government, imperfect laws and rules in supervision, superficial management by the government and the poor performance of different retailers and so on. the reasons are as follows : a
實證研究表明，由於我國藥品流通體制不順、政府宏觀管理職能失調、藥品監督法律法規不健全、政府監督管理力度不夠及零售藥房經營者素質參差不齊等原因，我國藥品零售市場存在著許多問題，主要表現在：零售藥房的布局不合理；進貨渠道混亂；執業藥師短缺；零售藥房經營管理不善；藥品連鎖經營不規范； otc制定不完善等方面。This mainly shows as follows : the enterprise and the enterprise are in arrears with each other seriously ; the financial distortion of enterprise ; the enterprise escapes and abolishes the bank debt ; the enterprise manufactures and sell the fake ; the enterprise is in arrears with the salary ; issue false manage information ' s, etc. those are something with the unripe market economic system of our country, the lagging of thought morals construction, there training weak of law, the factor having something to do with standard, the difficulty of safeguarding the consumer rights and the unstandard government behavior
所謂企業誠信經營是指企業依照國家法律規定、市場規則和商業道德規范，在經營管理和市場營運中確立和執行的自律性理念和行為。人無信不立，企業無信則衰。可是，目前我國企業經營誠信缺失問題卻相當嚴重，這主要表現在：企業與企業之間相互拖欠嚴重；企業財務失真；企業逃廢銀行債務；企業制假售假；企業拖欠工資；發布虛假經營信息等方面。In active code for design of steel structures, axially compressed members are calculated not as torsional - flexural buckling but as flexural buckling with equivalent slenderness ratio, residual stress and initial geometry imperfection are also taken into account as flexural buckling
我國現行鋼結構設計規范（ gb50017 ）採用換算長細比的方法將彎扭失穩等效為彎曲失穩，其殘余應力和初始幾何缺陷均按彎曲失穩考慮。The main innovation of this essay includes : through the discussion of information asymmetry, externality, effective prevention, effective trust, the rule paradox of responsibility of independent auditing is made from the perspective of efficiency ; through the research on the implement of contract system, the structure of all types of independent auditing responsibility and their scope are probed ; the evolution of responsibility structure from ethics orientation to law orientation is analyzed by citing the related history of u. s. a and u. k to prove the point that the structure of the independent auditing responsibilities should reflect the rights and responsibilities of social economy and its change ; the structure unbalance of the independent auditing responsibilities in our country is analyzed. the problem of unbalance includes three aspects, which are the obscure scope of responsibility or non - responsibilities, the lack of moral responsibility, and the structure unbalance of legal duty system
本文的主要創新在於：通過對信息不對稱、外部性、有效預防與有效信賴的研究，從效率的角度提出了獨立審計責任規則悖論；通過對獨立審計履約機制研究探討獨立審計責任類型構成及其各自的范圍；以英美為例通過分析獨立審計責任結構由道德責任為主向法律責任為主的演變，印證獨立審計責任結構應當反映社會經濟權責結構及其變化，揭示獨立審計責任結構之變遷；分析了中國獨立審計責任存在結構性失衡問題，主要體現在責與非責、道德責任缺失以及法律責任體系結構失衡三個方面，並從獨立審計需求角度著手思考與獨立審計責任結構有關的責任安排。To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last
但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。Finally, many problems which exist in the collocation of educational resources in gansu ' s senior high schools were summarized through that comparison. in the third part, the author commits himself to analyzing reasons leading to the said problems in four aspects : the development of senior high schools, human resources, corporeal resources and financial resources. generally speaking, there are fours kinds of reasons which bring on problems of resources collocation in senior high schools in gansu
第三部分，針對普通高中教育資源配置中存在的問題，從普通高中學校發展、人力資源、財力資源、物力資源四個層面分析了問題產生之原因：一是普通高中在發展上缺乏計劃性；二是人力資源流失多、配置不合理、開發力度不夠、重讀現象普遍；三是地方財政支持不力、經費籌措體制不健全、收費管理久規范、城鄉配置不均衡；四是各學校在硬體設施配置與管理上重外觀、輕內囊，重購置、輕使用，設施配置起點低。The first chapter discusses the position it stood and the roles it played in the social creditability. it is hold that lack of credit obstructs the sound growth of the economy. in order to maintain the fairness, justice, equality and efficiency of the market economy, notarization must be applied to reduce the trade cost, to ensure to the trade safety and to regulate the market activities
引言部分介紹了公證制度的起源和我國公證制度的歷史發展；第一章論述了公證制度在我國社會信用體系中的地位和作用，認為誠信的缺失已成為我國社會經濟發展的瓶頸，為了維護市場經濟的公平、公正、平等、效能，降低交易成本，維護交易安全，規范市場行為，運用公證手段來預防糾紛，減少訴訟，滿足市場主體對法律服務和法律保障的需求顯得十分必要和有效。The criminal witnesses procedures should be defined as : by the law, in the course of criminal cases against the witnesses used specific methods and procedures and rules, which includes examination of a witness in the trial process to be followed by the rules, including the testimony of witnesses for the rights and obligations
這些缺陷直接導致刑事證人出庭作證活動隨意、失控，證人出庭率偏低，影響了庭審改革的深化。對此，明確刑事證人出庭作證程序的涵義，規范證人出庭作證程序，並完善相關配套措施，勢在必行。分享友人