規范關系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīfànguānxì]
規范關系
英文
normative connection-
In this paper, using the program ( epagpll ), the bored testing pile group of the chinese architecture science and research institute at luokou area are analysised. the comparisons among analytical results of four constitutive models of soil are made, and the deformation of piles and soil, the soil resistance of the piles, the friction beneath cap, the aclinic displacement of the ground soil before piles and the failure pattern of pile group are discussed in detail
本文利用所編的程序，對上海地區豎向荷載作用下的單樁的流變效應進行了分析，並通過樁體位移?時間關系曲線，確定軟土地基上豎直受力樁的承載力，分析了豎直受力樁的最終沉降量的大小，並結合《上海地區地基基礎》地方規范就程序計算結果進行了對比。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Then this paper concerns about the network packet intercepting technology of linux os and gives a thoroughly overview of network hacking methods and some application protocol criterion, including http, ftp, telnet, nntp, pop3, smtp etc. then the system design scheme of the transparent proxy has been discussed, this system can be divided to 4 modules below : establishment of transparent charnel, implement of proxy service, gui configuration and management application, accessory filter functions ( such as url filter, command filter and logger etc ). we explain key techniques in all 4 main parts of this system, define the interfaces of each module, what is more the main data structures and software implements codes are all illustrated
首先，論文陳述了防火墻的相關技術基礎，分析了透明代理作為一種先進易用的防火墻技術的原理，闡述了linux操作系統網路數據包攔截技術和http 、 ftp 、 telnet 、 nntp 、 pop3 、 smtp等應用層協議的協議規范和具體的工作流程。接著敘述了本透明代理服務器的系統總體設計方案，將系統分為以下幾個部分：透明通道建立、代理服務實現、 gui配置管理程序以及過濾功能（如url過濾、命令過濾和日誌審計等） 。論文然後分別介紹各個關鍵部分的具體實現要點，解釋了相互間的介面關系，列出了主要數據結構和實現流程。This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee
本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Tax basic principles are legal cardinal norms that decide tax distributive law and the state will, and adjust tax relations. they play a commanding role in each tax legal system and all the standards. they also integrate the standards
稅法基本原則是決定稅收分配規律和國家意志，調整稅收關系的法律根本準則，它對各項稅法制度和全部稅法規范起統率作用，使眾多的稅法規范成為一個有機的整體。Ajl those drictions supp1ied by thes system help us resolve the problern of managing aluxninuin type materials drawings. at the sazne hme, it makes the exploitation and design ofproduc has better inherit by utilising the functions of coding based on the software. as thes systern app1ied the classiforg and coding prinop1e based on gt and cad tedm1ogy in design and managernen of drawings which not only enhance the design quality of product, shorten the development pedod but also decrease the ropeaed drawing work and hanme the method of protract drwings
該系統規范了型材圖紙的設計，提高了型材圖紙的檢索效率，對型材的相關信息進行了的效的管理，良好地解決了鋁型材圖紙檢索和管理的問題；同時，作為一個計算機輔助產品設計系統，利用該系統的分類檢索功能和圖紙支撐軟體的圖形編碼功能，使產品的開發設計具有良好的繼承性。Abstract : based on the gauge theory of various interactions, some new solutions of the gauge field equations are discussed, the potential is introduced, and the relations among the results and limit cycle, various singular points are derived. finally, it is expounded that these results possess probably physical meaning on the property and phase transition of particles
文摘:從各種相互作用的規范理論出發，討論了規范場方程的某些新的解，並引入了勢，然後探討了它們與極限環、各種奇異點的關系，最後論述了這些結果可能具有的粒子性質和相變等物理意義As a spiritual phenomenon particularly possessed by the human kind, belief is driven by human kind ' s instinct of exceeding finity and imperfectibility, as well as pursuing infinity and immutability. belief contains very complex structure and social content. it has many forms with moral belief as an important one. moral belief refers to the strong and well - formed belief of some moral model, regulation system and moral ideal, with deep and firm passion and strong responsibility to perform one ' s obligation, moral belief is the conformity of moral understanding, moral sensibility and moral will on the base of moral practice. moral belief can maintain the authority of morality substantially, promote the consciousness of moral body, realize the moral solicitude towards self, society and nature, and create the moral custom of rational self - discipline
信仰具有極為復雜的結構和社會內容，表現為多種形式，道德信仰是其中一種重要的形式。道德信仰是指道德主體對某一道德模式、規范體系和道德理想深刻而有根據的堅信，醇厚且執著的情感以及對履行道德義務的強烈責任感，是道德認識、道德情感和道德意志在道德實踐基礎上實現的有機統一。道德信仰能通過信仰的形上神聖性從根本上維護道德的權威，促成外在道德規范在道德主體行為中的自覺體現，實現人對自身、人對社會以及人對自然的道德關懷，營造理性自律的社會道德風尚。The culture derived from the aiding or salvation of the poor reflects the interrelated system of such special components as the values, norms, social relations, social organizations, and linguistic behaviors
摘要助困文化是由特定意義下的價值觀念、規范體系、社會關系與社會組織、語言行為等多種要素構成的相互聯結的體系。As for the measures in phase of legislation, it includes determining the limitation of rights, perfecting searching system of object of rights, confirming the legal principle of resolving conflicts etc. as for the measures in phase of remedy, it includes confirmed rights by relevant authorities, opposition procedure, interested person ' s application to relevant authorities for protection, as well as lawsuit arbitration etc. the thesis will analyze and study such conflicts by means of analyzing case and legal reasoning, in order to find out the ways by which the conflicts and contradictions will be resolved
立法方面的任務是確定權利的界限、完善權利客體的檢索審查機制、確認解決沖突的法律原則等，通過建立理想的確權模式來避免未來可能產生的權利沖突。法律救濟措施包括有關部門主動確權、異議程序、當事人向有關部門提出權利保護申請、訴訟或者仲裁等方面，目的在於通過具體的法律實踐，對權利沖突進行調和和整理，使調整各類權利的法律規范體系得以順利實施。從法律運行的角度看，商標權與字號權、域名權等相關權利的沖突既有立法的原因，又有執法、守法的原因。Analysis on external faitors influencing the auditing faithfulness of our certified accountants
關于構建我國會計職業道德規范體系的思考Therefore, it is an important and pressing task in the construction of ruling with law in china to plan and establish ethics system, which embodies the professional characters of judges and has inner logic, and to set up the mechanism of cultivation, supervision and punishment for judges ' professional ethics, around the spirits and the core content of judges ' professional ethics
因此，圍繞法官的職業道德精神和核心內容，設計和制定體現法官職業特性、有著內在邏輯關系的道德規范體系，建立法官職業道德的培養、監督和懲戒機制，就成為中國法治建設中的一個重要而緊迫的任務。The construction of the standard relations between judicature and administration
構建依法治國條件下司法與行政的規范關系At this condition, we find the system of declaration of financial forecast information has available function on increasing market validity. in contrast with the successful experience of the west, we also find the profits forecast system in china is a bold innovation, which took the form of by force and by free will, emphasizing by force. it will be very useful in cultivating a perfect system of financial information ' s creation, declaration and audit
在我國目前上市公司盈利預測完成率很低的情況下，比照西方資本市場發達國家的成功經驗，並結合我國現階段資本市場和上市公司的現狀，首先應該看到預測性財務信息公開披露制度對提高市場有效性的積極作用，在我國大膽推行強制性與自願性相結合、側重於強制性披露的財務預測制度，建立健全一整套有關上市公司預測性財務信息生成、披露和審核的規范體系。The public servant system, a standardized system of government personnel management, is an achievement of excellence in the history of personnel management, and also a system popularly adopted in most countries
公務員制度，作為一種國家政府機關人事管理的規范體系，是人類人事管理史上的一項優秀成果，是目前世界上眾多國家普遍採用的制度。Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as
所取得的主要結論有：結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差，偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構，建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標，並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構，建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標，結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定；凸凹不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸凹比例無正相關關系， 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸凹不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當，建議凸凹不規則界限值從30改為15 ，只要求分析採用空間模型比較合適； 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要，樓板局部不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以分析，可使用相對偏心距（及其夾角）參照單向（和雙向）偏心結構的界定方案，界定樓板局部不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用下的扭轉效應。The two kinds of joint connection half - rigidity characteristic about gabled frames are discussed. the criterion among rigid connection, zero rigidity connection, half rigidity connection is determined ; the joint ' s moment and rotation angle curve is analyzed ; the calculation method about joint initial rigidity is brought forward ; the ultimate moment ' s calculation formula is deduced ; the result calculated by the formulas is compared to one calculated by the norm ' s formulas
探討了門式剛架兩種端板節點連接的半剛性特性，確定了節點剛接、鉸接和半剛接劃分的標準；分析了節點受力時的彎矩轉角曲線關系；提出了節點的初始剛度的計算方法；提出了節點極限彎矩的計算公式，並與規范關于節點抗彎承載力計算的結果進行了比較。Because practical reason was replaced by speculative ration and moral behavior was reduced by market behavior according to this theory and as a result many social problems were given rise to, so socialization of private law was put forward as the antithesis of autonomy of private
功利主義哲學把具有雙重本質的人簡化為了單面人，以理論理性取代實踐理性，以市場行為化約道德行為，從而取消了對人類生存意義的關注，以之為作為市民社會行為規范體系的精神支柱，實在是力有未逮。分享友人