規避性控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guībìxìngkòngzhì]
規避性控制 英文
avoidance control
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 避 : 動詞1. （躲開;迴避） avoid; evade; dodge; seek shelter; shun; flee 2. （防止; 避免） prevent; keep away; repel
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 規避 : （設法躲避） evade; dodge; avoid; set around; escapism
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. We conclude that the impact of transaction cost on the institutions for control is paramount because political actors can strategically design structure, procedures, and norm in order to mitigate their informational disadvantages and to enfranchise important constituencies into the regulatory process, thereby increasing the likelihood of obtaining desired policy outcomes from the agency

    本文結論發現，交易成本對管制機構受政治控管的程度具有關鍵性的影響，而政治監督機構也會藉由制度結構設計、行政程序規?或特許授權等策略方式來彌補其在委代關系中的資訊劣勢情況，並避免管制行政機構的脫?行為。
  2. The rule of loads and settlement is concluded from numbers of settlement observation points ’ data. and in actual construction, this rule could be used to prevent immediate settlement under the accelerated load, and also, the serious result of the soil destruction could be avoided. at last, a proper method of settlement computing is derived from the identified rules, which can be used to guide the practical construction work, of course, meeting the compulsory standards of the settlement control well

    採用逆作法施工，現實地解決了樁、土與筏板接觸面的變形協調關系;通過對樁、土受荷過程的實際測試，得出了樁、土分擔荷載比例和變化過程，從而為樁、土的荷載計算提供實際依據;從設置的大量沉降觀測點中所得到的沉降資料，得出荷載、沉降變化規律，從而指導在實際施工中，防止加載過快而導致速沉，避免由此帶來的土體破壞的嚴重後果;通過沉降規律分析，得出了適用於軟土地區的樁基沉降計算方法，用於指導實際施工，以滿足沉降控制的強制性標準。
  3. In this dissertation, two kinds of optimization, methods are proposed. firstly, only these linking weights corresponding to the control rules that affect the control performance significantly are updated in order to reduce the compute works and speed up the training progress. secondly, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system based on the t - s model to get better performance

    針對模糊神經網路控制器一般存在著在線權值調整計算量大、訓練時間長、過度修正權值可能導致系統劇烈振蕩等缺點，提出了兩種模糊神經網路控制器的優化方法：在線自學習過程中僅對控制性能影響大的控制規則相關的權值進行修正，以減小計算量，加快訓練速度；基於t - s模糊模型，根據偏差及偏差變化率大小動態自適應調節權值修正步長，抑制控制器輸出的劇烈變化，避免系統發生劇烈振蕩。
  4. The dvm behavior of the copepod is controlled by multi - factors. the diversified migrating patterns show that copepod is the active decision - maker, which can achieve the optimal food intake during its avoiding predation by performing the normal dvm ; 2

    足類的晝夜垂直遷移行為是由多因子控制的，其遷移模式的多樣性表明，橈足類是主動的決策者，通過識別環境因子的變化，橈足類藉助于常規的晝夜垂直遷移在逃避捕食壓力的同時能夠實現最優的食物攝取量； 2
  5. However, group enterprises can also take advantages of their cross shareholding relation, making various abnormal transactions to evade tax, to manipulate benefits between companies, to window - dress financial reports in order to gain advantages of their own or for the others

    但集團也可利用其相互影響控制之便利性，預作種種不合常規之交易安排以規避稅負，進行利益輸送、窗飾報表，圖利自己或他人之目的。
  6. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
  7. Dealing with currencies, the commercial banks are endowed with great credit risk. from the very beginning, the commercial banks in different countries all seek for rish - avoiding - means to control the credit risk to the maxium

    商業銀行作為經營貨幣的特殊企業，其信貸風險屬性是與生俱來的；因此，各國商業銀行自誕生的一天起，就在努力尋求規避信貸風險的方法和手段，以最大限度地控制信貸風險。
  8. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  9. In chapter two, under non - lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the second kind of bsde is researched, based on it, the stability of the solution is proved ; in chapter three, under non - lipschitz condition, the comparison theorem of the solution of the second kind of bsde is proved and using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is constructively proved ; in chapter four, on the base of above results, we get some results of the second kind of bsde which partly decouple with sde ( fbsde ), which include that the solution of the bsde is continuous in the initial value of sde and the application to optimal control and dynamic programming. at the end of this section, the character of the corresponding utility function has been discussed, e. g monotonicity, concavity and risk aversion ; in chapter 5, for the first land of bsde, using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is proved and other characters and applications to utility function are studied

    首先，第二章在非lipschitz條件下，研究了第二類方程的解的存在唯一性問題，在此基礎上，又證明了解的穩定性；第三章在非lipschitz條件下，證明了第二類bsde解的比較定理，並在此基礎上，利用單調迭代的方法，構造性證明了最大、最小解的存在性；第四章在以上的一些理論基礎之上，得到了相應的與第二類倒向隨機微分方程耦合的正倒向隨機微分方程系統的一些結果，主要包括倒向隨機微分方程的解關于正向隨機微分方程的初值是具有連續性的，得到了最優控制和動態規劃的一些結果，在這一章的最後還討論了相應的效用函數的性質，如，效用函數的單調性、凹性以及風險規避性等;第五章，針對第一類倒向隨機微分方程，運用單調迭代方法，證明了最大和最小解的存在性，並研究了解的其它性質及在效用函數上的應用。
  10. Avoiding the use of mathematic models, the fuzzy logical control ( flc ) system meets the control demands of the tunnel ventilation process well which is a nonlinear distribution system. but because of its lacking of learning and adaptive ability, many problems has emerged when using flc : the membership functions of the fuzzy variables cannot be changed, the fuzzy logical rules cannot be modified automatically when environmental variables such as traffic model, average exhaust, etc, are changed. for this reason, the paper uses fuzzy neural network control ( fnnc ) system to improve the control process

    模糊控制系統避開了數學模型，能很好適應公路隧道通風系統非線性和分散式參數特徵，但是模糊控制系統本身的學習和適應能力差，導致了模糊變量各語言值隸屬函數和控制規則不能隨著環境參數（如交通量、基準排放量等）的改變而自動調整和修改等問題，本文將具有強大學習能力的神經網路融合到模糊控制系統中，研究和探討了隧道通風模糊神經控制方法。
  11. Since the issue of the risk in the second board has caught the attention of every party concerned, to curb the risk likely to occur during the operation of the second board market, we should avoid the problems at the preparatory stage. the following tasks must be put special focus on : reducing the administrative intervention to facilitate the process of issuing and checking stocks and to promote the sound development of distributing market, introducing the competitive selection system into the market to lay a solid foundation for the second board and boost the development of investors " investment conducts and controlling the rhythm of the distribution of listed securities at preliminary stage and the scale of initial raising of fund etc

    由於二板市場的風險問題受到了參與各方的關注，為控制二板市場日後運作的風險，從開始籌備階段就應避免問題的發生，應特別注意以下幾個方面的工作：減少政府部門行政干預，促進發行審查工作和發行市場的健康發展；引入「競爭性遴選機制」 ，使創業板市場的基礎扎實，促進投資者投資行為的成長；控制市場初期上市節奏並控制公司首次募資規模等。
  12. We can draw these conclusions through the analysis in the article : ( 1 ) the conflict between profitability and liquidity is the root of open - end funds liquidity risk ( 2 ) the security market in china is still developing with lots of speculators ( 3 ) the continious and stable development of security market is the precondition of open - end fund. most of open - end funds are in the type of stock, whose performance depends on stock market ( 4 ) so far, the merchanics in terms of block trade, processing trade, as well as derivatives of short sales and risk - hedging is still in progress, which restrict fund managers ' competence to control risk and increase their stress in dealing with liquidity risk

    （ 3 ）證券市場持續穩定地發展是開放式基金得以長足發展的保障。現有的開放式基金絕大多數是股票型基金，其業績依賴于股市向好，進而影響投資者是否持有基金的抉擇。 （ 4 ）目前我國證券市場在關于大宗交易、程序化交易、做空機制和規避風險的金融工具等方面的制度尚不健全，制約了基金管理人控制風險的能力，也加大了其面對流動性風險的壓力。
  13. This article defines a notion to financing selling, and it put forward an ordinary operating process of financing selling after researching personal vehicle consume loan and lodging mortgage mode. it arguments the feasibility of engineering machinery financing selling and puts forward the operating process of engineering machinery financing selling and hazard control elusion method through designing financing selling in lite heavy machinery co. ltd. and studies the demonstration of actualizing case

    本文對融資銷售進行了概念界定，在研究我國已有的個人汽車消費貸款和住房按揭模式的基礎上，提出了融資銷售運作的一般程序；並通過對里特重型機械有限公司融資銷售的設計與實施案例的實證研究，論證了工程機械融資銷售的可行性，提出了工程機械融資銷售的運作程序和風險控制規避辦法。
  14. We believe interior decoration is a combination of commercial value and style. cdc is equally dedicated to achieving the international standard of quality. the secret of cdc ' s success has always been its work force and the calibre of our staffs. the unique blend of local expertise and hongkong style management ensures that cdc completes all its projects through out china to schedule, within budget and recognised to be the highest standard

    我們相信建築裝飾是一種集合靈性，美感與商業效能的藝術.每一個成功的項目，均須在整個設計施工過程中貫徹以上的理念，尋求達到微秒的互相平衡，才算是真正藝術表現.在現今強調規劃及工程成本控制之意念下，更顯出設計概念及施工管理是工程成功的關鍵.我們認為優良的設計，不一定等於龐大的造價開支，一個有計劃的工程，應能預先認定可能發生的難題而在規劃時將其盡量避免及提供解決方法，當能順利地達到難度與預算的指標時也同時達到優美的藝術氣質，在當地能得到一定的認同
  15. The set of these eigenvalues can be regarded as the eigenvalues of primary system approximately. this method not only can control the scale of the block - decoupling subsystems, but also achieves the reduced - order eigenvalue calculation for multi - machine power system. so this method can avoid the dimension disaster in the qr and calculate all the eigenvalues of large power system with the effect of damping windings considered

    這一方法可以控制分塊解耦子系統的規模，實現多機系統特徵值的降階計算，避免特徵值qr演算法的「維數災難」 ，同時為採用計及發電機阻尼繞組作用的詳細模型計算大型電力系統的全部特徵值、提高電力系統小擾動穩定分析的準確性提供了一種方法。
  16. Based on the internal control framework of coso and the enterprise risk management, considering the status quo and need of internal management of guotong corp., the case study method is adopted to put forward a management risk aversion mechanism with internal control as its core and enterprise risk management as its target, thus evading the risk management of portfolio investment

    筆者參考美國舞弊性財務報告委員會成立的專門研究內部控制的委員會? ? coso委員會提出的內部控制框架，及其最新提出的全面風險管理理論，結合國通公司內部管理的現狀及需求，採用案例分析方法提出了構建以內部控制為核心的、以全面風險管理為目標的管理風險防範體系，以規避證券投資管理風險的設想。
  17. The on / off control performances of the skyhook damper in semi - active suspension system, the occur of chatter and its avoiding are analysis. the continuous damping rules are derived according to the feature of damping curve given by the controller in active control system

    首先對主動懸掛系統阻尼控制中的天棚阻尼原理在半主動懸掛中的應用進行了研究，分析了其開關控制特性、顫振及其避免方法；根據主動懸掛控制信號的特點導出了連續阻尼控制規律。
  18. Due to the limited underwater action scope of a submarine, and it must be provided well maneuver performance, not only the depth - keeping and directional steady motion but also quick elusion or entering the battle status, which brings forward a high demand to submarine control

    由於潛艇在水下的活動范圍有限，同時潛艇又必須具備良好的操縱性能，既要保證定深，定向的穩定運動，又要能機動靈活的規避或進入武器發射的戰斗狀態。這樣就給潛艇的操縱控制提出了很高的要求。
  19. Abstract : a design method of a multi - variable inferential controller based on anew performance index is proposed. the inferential controller uses a v type control structure to avoid inverse transformation of rectangle arriving. this multi - variable inferential control system has the characteristic of simple calculation and only an adjustable parameter q array. this control system output gets the performance of dynamic decoupling of the mutivarable system

    文摘:在一種新的性能指標下，提出了一種多變量推理控制器的設計方法，該控制器採用的v規范型控制器結構避免了傳遞函數矩陣求逆問題.該類多變量推理控制系統的特點是演算法簡單、僅具有一個可調參數矩陣q ，該系統實現了多變量系統的動態接耦
  20. Control experiments of the inverted pendulum show that, comparing with pid and fuzzy control strategies, this rmbfc strategy possesses simpleness, validity. it not only reduces the number of fuzzy rules, quicken optimizing speed of mea and improve system fastness, but also avoids the disadvantage of general fuzzy controller that input variables are reduced at random from subjective view because disposal of analyzed data is objective. at the same time, yawp caused by strong coupling relation between variables is eliminated due to getting rid of abundant condition attributes, which makes rapid speed and robustness of system improved

    摘要倒立擺系統的控制實驗表明，與pd和模糊控制策略相比， rmbfc控制策略簡單有效，不僅大大減少了模糊規則的數目，加快了mea的參數尋優速度，提高了系統的快速性，而且由於對被分析數據整體的處理是客觀的，避免了常規模糊控制從主觀角度隨意約簡輸入變量的弊病;同時，由於去掉冗餘的條件屬性，消除了因變量之間強禍合關系而產生的噪聲，使系統的控制特性得到了改善，快速性提高，魯棒性增強。
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