視丘腦 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìqiūnǎo]
視丘腦 英文
thalamenecphalon
  • 視 : Ⅰ動詞1. （看） look at 2. （看待） regard; look upon 3. （考察） inspect; watch Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 丘 : 名詞1. （小土山; 土堆） mound; hillock 2. （墳） grave 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 腦 : 名詞1. [生理學] （腦子） brain 2. （腦筋） brains; head 3. （頭部） head 4. （領導者） head
  • 視丘 : human thalamus
  1. The hormones vasopressin ( antidiuretic hormone, or adh ) and oxytocin made in the hypothalamus ( supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei ) are transported into the intra - axonal neurosecretory granules where they are released

    下丘腦（視上核和室旁核）形成的血管加壓素（抗利尿激素， adh ）和催產素以神經內分泌顆粒的形式經軸突運送至神經垂體得以釋放。
  2. A large number of neurons with nig - li were seen in the anterior olfactory nuclei, accumbens nucleus, septal area, 09600045, 39970377, 39570109 ) 9 ventral pallidum, pallidum, caudate putamen, nucleus of the stria terminalis, anterior hypothalamic area, tuber cinereum area, lateral hypothalamic area, perifornical nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, arcuate nucleus, mammillar nuclei, substatia nigra, ventral tegmental area, retrorubral area, superior and inferior colliculus, periaqueductal gray, nucleus of the solitary tract, and superficial layers of the medullary and spinal dorsal horns

    大量nk3受體樣免疫反應陽性神經元出現於前嗅核、伏隔核、隔區、腹側蒼白球、蒼白球、尾殼核、終紋床核、下丘腦前區、下丘腦結節區、下丘腦外側區、穹隆周區、視上核、弓狀核、乳頭體、黑質、腹側被蓋區、紅核后區、上丘和下丘、導水管周圍灰質、孤束核、及延髓和脊髓背角淺層。
  3. In term of the control mechanism between tp and te, possibly, this special control method will provide the control theory some spark. based on the research and conclusion of the frog visual behavior, in term of the control mechanism among the tp, te and endbrain area, the author has done a detailed system analysis and use the computer 3d to simulate the frog vision behavior. this kind of visual behavior model could be taken as a good reference to study the formation of the vision and its characteristics

    文中通過對青蛙視覺行為數據的細致整理和總結，根據丘腦-前頂蓋（ tp ） ~ 1 、頂蓋~ 2和端腦區域里神經元集團之間的相互作用機制並結合具體的視覺行為，做了詳細的系統分析，並在此基礎上，使用計算機3d技術對青蛙視覺行為進行了模擬，這種直觀的視覺行為模型能夠為我們進一步研究視覺的形成和特點提供良好的依據和借鑒。
  4. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  5. A detailed us examination using a 3. 5 - mhz transabdominal probe demonstrated a fused single ventricle, a fused thalami, a cleft lip and palate, and the absence of falx cerebri in her fetus

    腹部超音波顯示胎兒有單一腦室，融合的視丘及缺少大腦簾並唇裂及顎裂畸形。
  6. Basis of rhythmic structure is circadian clock, which is located at suprachiasmatic nucleus ( scn ) and pineal gland in mammal. the molecular basis of which is composed of a series of genes and their corresponding protein products

    生物節律的生理基礎是生物鐘，哺乳動物的主鐘定位於丘腦視交叉上核（ suprachiasmaticnucleus ， scn ）和松果體；生物節律的分子基礎是一系列與生物鐘相關的基因及其蛋白產物。
  7. The present results indicated that the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the supraoptic nucleus might have important roles in neuroimmunomodulation. 2. following lps or seb was administered intraperitoneally, the expression of pcna of splenic cells and il - 1 receptor type i in pvn and son were observed by using immunocytochemistry in the mice. double fluorescent labeling technique was used to determine the relationship of il - 1 receptor type i co - expressions with arginine vasopressin or oxytocin

    二、小鼠腹腔內給予細菌內毒素lps或腸毒素seb ，用免疫組織化學方法觀察了脾臟核增殖抗體及下丘腦室旁核和視上核中1型il 1受體的表達，並採用雙標記技術觀察了1型il刁受體陽性神經元和加壓素及催產素表達的關系。
  8. It is well know that the preoptic and anterior hypothalamus ( poaii ) is the heat regulating center of homeotherm

    下丘腦視前區和下丘腦前區（ poah ）為恆溫動物的體溫調節中樞。
  9. The results showed that the expressions of il - 1 receptor type 6 tt i in normal adult rat brain were very widely, and there were intense immuno - positive cells of il - 1 receptor type i in septal area, medial preoptic area, neocortex, hippocampus, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, supraoptic nucleus, hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus, arcuate nucleus and median eminence

    結果顯示：型il - 1受體在正常成年大鼠腦內有廣泛的表達，隔區、視前內側區、新皮質、海馬、下丘腦室旁核、視上核、下丘腦腹內側核、弓狀核和正中隆起等部位有較多型il - 1受體陽性的細胞。
  10. The postmortem revealed that a large aneurysm in an artery at the base of his brain had ruptured, compressing part of his hypothalamus and other adjacent structures

    屍體解剖顯示，安德森大腦基部一根動脈上有一個很大的血管瘤，但已破裂，從而使下視丘及鄰近的腦組織受到壓迫。
  11. The results suggest that the hypothalamic pvn and son might participate in neuroimmunomodulation, and partial arginin - vasopressin - and oxytocin - containing neurons in these two nuclei might have a pivotal role

    01 ） ：在下丘腦室旁核和視上核中1型ili受體陽性的神經元既有加壓素能的，又有催產素能的。
  12. Comparing with controls, the amount and dyeing of immunopositive cells of il - 1 receptor type i in rat paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the supraoptic nucleus were significantly enhanced by intraperitoneally lps or seb injection ( po. 05 ), and the dyeing areas and processes of positive cells were enlarged

    與對照組比較， lps或seb腹腔注射后大鼠下丘腦室旁核和視上核中表達型il - 1受體的細胞數量顯著增加，染色加深（ p 0 . 05 ） 。陽性細胞的染色面積增大，突起增長。
  13. When these impulses stop ( at night, when light no longer stimulates the hypothalamus ), pineal inhibition ceases and melatonin is released

    當這些電脈沖停止下來（在晚上，當光不再刺激視丘腦下部） ，松果體抑制停止就釋放褪黑激素的時候。
  14. Its role would be very similar to that of the pituitary gland, which secretes hormones to control the rest of the endocrine system, and also connects to the central nervous system via the hypothalamus

    它的角色就類似腦下垂體，分泌荷爾蒙素控制其餘的內分泌系統，同樣也通過視丘下部連接中樞神經系統。
  15. In the surgery, physicians create lesions in either one or both subthalamic nuclei, deep - brain structures that, in parkinson ' s, trigger movement disorders

    在這項手術中，醫生將帕金森氏癥患者單邊或雙側的視丘下核加以破壞，那是腦中深處引起病患動作失常的構造。
  16. But love is the emotion of attachment reinforced by oxytocin, a hormone synthesized in the hypothalamus and secreted into the blood by the pituitary

    但愛是依附的情緒，由催產素強化，那是在下視丘合成的激素，經腦下垂體進入血液。
  17. Everyone ' s inner temperature cycles around a slightly different genetically determined version of 37 set by the hypothalamus, the brain region that serves as thermostat

    每個人體內溫度根據差異極小、經由下視丘設定和遺傳決定的攝氏37度來調節。下視丘是職司人體溫度調節的腦區。
  18. The major glands of the endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pancreas, pineal body, and the reproductive organs ( ovaries and testes )

    內分泌系統主要的腺體有下視丘、腦下垂體、甲狀腺、副甲狀腺、腎上腺、胰臟、松果腺及生殖器官（卵巢及?丸） 。
  19. Effect of ofq injection into intracerebroventricular and preoptic area on blood pressure and heart rate in rats

    側腦室及下丘腦視前區微量注射孤啡肽對大鼠血壓心率的影響
  20. Abstract : in order to clarify the location of the center for synchronized milk - ejection bursts of magnocellular oxytocin neurons in the hypothalamus, the bursts of these neurons were recorded extracellularly in lactating rats with selectively - cutting lesions of the middle brain or hypothalamus

    文摘:為探究授乳大鼠雙側下丘腦巨細胞催產素神經元同步化射乳反射爆發放電的中樞所在，我們採用雙微電極細胞外記錄技術，觀察了選擇性腦切割損毀后的大鼠雙側視上核內催產素神經元在仔鼠吸吮刺激下射乳反射爆發放電。
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