視在誤差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìzàiwùchā]
視在誤差
英文
apparent error-
Finite element method ( fem ) is an approximate solution in engineering, there exists some error in the analysis result, so it is important to check the result and to geta right view of the result in the analyzing process, then this can lead the right analysis in the next step
摘要有限元法是一種工程近似求解的方法，存在誤差，所以在用有限元軟體進行工程分析計算時，很重要的一點是分析過程中必須審視分析的結果，對結果有正確的認識，從而指導工程分析的正確進行。The first algorithm is low precise but simple and credible, the second is high precise but complex and incredible. 4 ) developed four kinds of methods aimed to improve precision and credibility of navigation system. the first is parallel sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( psitan ) ; the second is tercom + sitan, it can restrain two important disadvantages of sitan ; the third is particle filter - based terrain - aided navigation ( pftan ), the particle filter can reduce the error of navigation ; the last is tercom + pftan, where tercom is looked as monitor to ensure the credibility of navigation system
採用并行sitan方法來提高導航精度，並克服奇異值問題；提出了tercom + sitan方法，綜合利用兩者的優點，在保持sitan導航精度的前提下，有效地克服了sitan的兩個缺點；提出了一種基於連續蒙特卡洛濾波（常被稱為particlefilter ）的地形匹配演算法（ pftan ） ，有效地克服了利用sitan時由於地形隨機線性化帶來的誤差，使導航精度有較大的提高；提出了tercom作為監視器的地形輔助導航思想，並將其應用到連續蒙特卡洛方法上，較大地增加了系統的可靠性和精度。Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth
與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。Based on the 3d geometry vision, using java3d, for each of worktable and sine welding seam part of sheet, the ve modeling experiments achieve the construct of macrostructure, security virtual thickness and virtual guide based on error, and accomplish the space restriction of robot running. via the structured laser sensor ’ s getting three - dimension information, the experiments achieve the modeling of sine welding seam part of sheet by using programming
在立體視覺傳感系統獲得三維信息的基礎上，利用java3d建模技術，分別對工作臺、薄板正弦曲線焊縫工件進行建模實驗，完成了虛擬環境中宏觀環境模型的建立，並根據誤差建立了安全虛擬厚度和虛擬向導，完成了對機器人運動的空間約束;通過結構光傳感器獲得三維信息，編程實現對薄板正弦曲線焊縫模型的建立。Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc
本文根據大量的國內外文獻，對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介；對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析，提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案；在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模，最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型，從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析，並用pid控制器進行參數整定，減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能；其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱，由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型，得到可視化的模擬結果，從而利於交互方式下調整參數，了解不同的參數對系統的影響，優化同步系統的動態性能；在深入了解系統的動作特性后，對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討，針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃，編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序，在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。Taking intercontinental ballistic missiles as objects under research, and based on the analysis of the influence of accelerometer measurement error and gyroscope excursion error on the apparent acceleration, the error transfer model of the inertial system in a midcourse guidance segment for velocity and location is given, and the pure inertial navigation guidance error is computed with the given imu error coefficient deviations
摘要針對洲際彈道導彈，在分析加速度計測量誤差和陀螺漂移誤差對導彈視加速度影響的基礎上，給出了中制導段慣性系統對速度和位置的誤差傳遞模型，對給定的慣組誤差系數偏差進行了純慣性導航制導誤差計算。Beam deflection produces boresight error ( bse ) which is defined as angle shift between viewing direction and true direction. boresight error slope ( bses ) is defined as the ratio of angle shift to the tracing angle of the antenna
波束偏移的主要後果是產生瞄準誤差，使目標的視在位置與真實位置有一個角度差，這個角度差就是天線罩的瞄準誤差。Measuring cylinder is used on test bench of fuel injection pump all over the world, so manufacture error, sight error etc make the accuracy degree low. the thesis analyses the problem of fuel measurement system of the test bench of fuel injection pump, and the experiments and designs are done according to the problem, and the type and situation of the test bench of fuel injection pump all over the world is refered to
目前國內外噴油泵試驗臺量油系統普遍採用量筒式計量法，該方法存在量筒的製造誤差、沉積誤差、液面讀數誤差、氣泡誤差、揮發誤差以及測量人員的視覺誤差等，使得測量精度較低、耗時長，已不能滿足對汽車發動機的環保技術要求和節能要求。Since the fuzzy descriptions are imprecise and may be insufficient to achieve the desired accuracy, it is necessary to design a compensator to removing the influence of the approximation error
但是由於模糊系統本身的缺陷，逼近誤差在一定條件下有可能較大，不能忽視，而且這種逼近誤差必然會影響系統的跟蹤誤差。In english - chinese translation, cultural difference should not be ignored
在英漢互譯中忽視文化差異，必然會導致誤譯、錯譯。For missile, either strategical or tractical, the most important thing is to attack the target accurately. this depends upon the accurate location of the larget by the missile radar. for protecting radar antenna from external environment and for air - dynamical requirement, a radome is used to enclose the antenna. but the radome interferes in the orientation of the antenna, degradaties its perfor - mance, decreases the power reaching the target, and most importantly, it produces so called boresight error ( bse ) that is, makes the antenna shows a slightly different direction of the target from its true direction, the boresight error is define as the angle shifted, and the boresight error slope ( bses ) is defined as the ratio of angle shift to the tracing angle of the radar antenna. to predict the boresight error and boresight error slope is an unavoiding chief task in designing radome and in its operation
在戰略和戰術雷達制導導彈中，一項重要的工作就是對目標的準確跟蹤，這取決于導彈雷達對目標的準確定位。為了保護雷達天線不受外界環境的影響，天線罩被應用進來，但天線罩在保護天線不受外界惡劣環境影響的同時對天線電磁輻射產生某些干擾，使天線的電氣性能降低，影響天線的功率傳輸，更重要的是產生瞄準誤差。它使目標的視在位置與真實位置有一個角度差，這個角度差就是天線罩的瞄準誤差。And so on, the mathematical model and transfer function of the tracking system are built, and the feasibility of the tracking control system design is demonstrated. furthermore, the static error of the system with a unit incline input is deduced. a majority of model of unit is based on analytics, so the general model can apply to other optical intersatellite communications systems
在此基礎上，將atp跟蹤控制子系統視為線性定常系統，通過解析法和實驗法對子系統的各個控制環節的單元器件進行合理建模，得出整個環路總的開環及閉環傳遞函數，論證了本課題所設計的atp跟蹤控制環路的可行性及其視軸輸入為斜坡信號時的理論穩態誤差。The dome - top, plane - top ; large - reflective bowl, small - reflective bowl ; wild - degree bowl, narrow - degree bowl ; deep assembling, middle assembling and low assembling led tubes were simulated and experimentally measured for comparison. some conclusions can be drawn that the simulation results fit the experimentation results well in the light distribution. this testified that monte carlo method is one of the effective tools for led light ' s optical design
根據驗證和分析比較不同led光學結構的需要，製作了有代表性的19種管型的樣管，分別對其模擬模擬輸出配光曲線圖和測試，在模擬光子數設定為10000000個， 1000次反射無出射視為光子被吸收等參數條件下，得到模擬和測試所得配光曲線在一定的誤差范圍內是相同的。Concerning the problem of the frequency instability, slight but not negligible, in electric power system, this paper discusses the resultant error in measurement in detail and develops an error - correction interpolated algorithm in frequency domain. taking advantage of the high calculating speed of pc, the measurement error in frequency, amplitude, and phase are well eliminated
本文針對電網頻率輕微但不可忽視的不穩定造成的測量誤差問題進行了詳細的討論，形成了一套在頻域實現誤差校正的方法?插值演算法，並利用pc機高速的數據處理能力軟體校正了各次諧波的頻率、幅值及相位。The concept of acceleration delay compensation is put forward in this dissertation. by using acceleration delay compensation and tv tracker compensation technology the tracking capability of o - e theodolite tv tracking system is promoted to track fast moving targets at maximal 50 / s angular velocity and maximal 30 / s2 angular acceleration other than maximal 30 / s angular velocity and maximal 12 / s2 angular acceleration before while the maximal tracking error is still less than 3
提出了加速度滯后補償的概念，並將其應用到提高電視跟蹤穩態精度中；結合電視跟蹤器補償技術，在保證最大跟蹤誤差不大於3的條件下，將目前的光電經緯儀電視跟蹤系統跟蹤最大角速度30 / s 、和最大角加速度12 / s2能力，提高到跟蹤最大角速度50 / s 、最大角加速度30 / s2 。Based on analyzing the mechanism of direction finding triangulation location and location accuracy for two - ship passive locating, the acquisition probability model of anti ship missile terminal guidance radar is presented for two - ship passive locating : and the effects of the key factors to the probability are analyzed, and then the primary factors are pointed not by analyzing the results in different conditions
摘要首先簡要介紹了無源定位技術，然後著重分析了雙艦無源測向交叉定位以及其誤差產生的機理，在此基礎上，給出了雙艦無源定位情況下實施超視距攻擊時，反艦導彈末制導雷達開機時刻對目標的捕捉概率模型，並通過模擬分析雙艦距離。The error propagation path is changed because that the different substream sets are selected for specific spatial and temporal resolution, but this rate - distortion model is adaptive with different error propagation paths. we can easily estimate the distortion at different error propagation situation
盡管在復雜的可擴展視頻編碼技術中，誤差傳遞路徑會隨著選擇播放的子碼流集不同而變化，本文建立的模型卻能夠自適應誤差傳遞路徑的變化，估計出較為準確的失真信息。For the spectral radiance calibration of solar ultraviolet spectrum monitor, a basc > 4 diffuser is used, and a more accurate calculation for spectral radiance response is given by a integral formula. process of download signal data from solar ultraviolet spectrum monitor on spaceship obtains measurement results of solar ultraviolet spectral irradiance and solar backscatter spectral radiance
根據太陽紫外光譜監視器的地面標定結果，對從神舟三號上下載的測量數據進行處理獲得了地外太陽紫外光譜輻照度和地球大氣後向散射光譜輻亮度，與國際上的測量結果對比相對誤差在10 %以內。Some of the observer errors associated with timing over a measured length may be overcome by the use of the enoscope.
觀測員在測定車輛通過已知距離的時間中所發生的誤差，可利用一種人形視車鏡加以消除。A new method of filtering the tracking errors in the observational trajectory
視在航路中跟蹤誤差濾波的新方法分享友人