視在輸出量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìzàishūchūliáng]
視在輸出量 英文
apparent output
  • 視 : Ⅰ動詞1. （看） look at 2. （看待） regard; look upon 3. （考察） inspect; watch Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （運輸; 運送） transport; convey 2 [書面語] （捐獻） contribute money; donate 3 （失敗） l...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 輸出 : 1 （從內部送到外部） export 2 [電學] output; outcome; outlet; out fan; fanout; 輸出變壓器 output ...
  1. Several examples show the merits of the proposed pricing model in measuring line using rate, loss allocation, visualization and solution speed. so the proposed model is very suitable for large grid ' s transmission pricing

    多個算例展示了本文所提出的模型在衡量線路使用率、網損分攤、可視化以及求解輸電方面的優點，因此所提出的模型是可以應用到大型網路的輸電計費實踐中。
  2. 2, under equally see the quantity, compress the calculate way s exportation code plain deal connect the good and bad that decide its function of the good and bad, or say, output the code the term of same alike rate the bottom, and the portrait quantity reflected the function of the compression calculate way. adopt with dv all because of the m - jpeg an inside compress the way, efficiency of their compression certainly want lower than mpeg2. certainly, this is an average circumstance, at the time that low code rate, the mpeg2 can compare the m - jpeg compression the ratio high and a lot of but keep the good diagram to resemble the quantity ; but at request the diagram to resemble the quantity the good time for example the sow the room program edit with empress period creation, their difference to is not very big. too is to say, just at the compression efficiency that not emphasize the portrait quantity that the circumstance, mpeg2 is high

    2在同樣的視頻質量下，壓縮演算法的輸出碼率直接決定其性能的優劣，或者說，輸出碼率相同的條件下，圖象質量的優劣反映了壓縮演算法的性能。由於m - jpeg和dv都是採用幀內壓縮方式，它們的壓縮效率當然要比mpeg2低。當然，這是一個平均情況，在低碼率的時候， mpeg2可以比m - jpeg的壓縮比高很多而保持較好的圖像質量而在要求圖像質量很好的時候比如演播室節目編輯和後期製作，它們的差別不是很大。
  3. Digital image processing consume a large amount of memory and time commonly. basing on the advantage of fpga, the paper design harware module by hdl ( hardware language ), i. e., some function is achieved by les ( logic element ) of the fpga. the real - time of digital image processing is achieved by this. the sample and display of digital image is the important part. so, the paper mainly design the sample and desplay module. the sample card is designed and it ’ s word mode is configured according china ’ s cvbs ( composite video bar signal ). for acquiring the image and storing it correctly to sram, the paper design the sample - control module. the sample module can work correctly using least time. the reliability and real - time achieve the reference. according the vga principle and scheduling of the ths8134, the paper design a vga - control module by hdl. firstly, the control signal is synthesized secondly, the horirontal and vertical synchronization signals is synthesized according to the vga interface standard

    圖像處理的特點是處理的數據量大，處理非常耗時，為實現數字圖像的實時處理，本文研究了在fpga上用硬體描述語言實現功能模塊的方法，通過功能模塊的硬體化，解決了視頻圖像處理的速度問題。圖像數據的正確採集和顯示輸出是其中的兩個重要的模塊，因此，本文主要完成了圖像數據的採集和顯示輸出的設計。本文設計了採集卡，並要對其工作模式進行了配置和編寫了採集控制模塊，在採集控制模塊的控制下，將數字圖像數據正確無誤的存儲到了sram中。
  4. In the thesis. reading the iges file - 3 - and all the geometry entities and annotation entities are extracted ; on the base of geometry entities extracted, geometry entities are classified based to their three views. a new data structure is proposed to describle 3d form features ; inspection items of the workpiece are recognized ; the cmm - based inspection planning system is built ; on the other hand, as a part of cims, cmm need exchanging data with the software of cad / cam, so iges export interface is developed based on iges standard. in order to show the whole information of the surface, the 3 - dimensional free - form surface is drawing using the opengl

    通過讀取iges文件對實體進行分離、提取、識別出對工件進行描述的原始信息；在此基礎上，西安理工大學碩士學位論文提出一種優化演算法對三視圖自動進行分離，建立了一種對工件進行三維描述的數學模型，照此模型對工件進行立體重構；識別出工件的各種檢測信息，提出一種對公差信息進行描述的數學模型，井與三維立體相結合，生成有檢測意義的三維實體；根據三坐標機的測量系統，生成相應的檢測規劃；另一方面，作為cmis的一部分，應具有與cad cam軟體之間的數據交換功能，本文還開發了iges輸出介面，採用opengl繪制三維空間曲面，向用戶展示其全面信息。
  5. Further investigated and analyzed composition structure and flow data that dsa ' s formation of image is systematic at first in this paper, carried on intact summing up to the data in the system, having given out the plan of design of high speed and large capacity data channel of digital formation of image system of x - ray ; deeper discussion of control way on sdram, give solution that many pieces of sdram works togetherses of realizing heavy capacity, designing of heavy capacity deposit board realize storing at a high speed to vision data by frame on the basis of this ; through further investigations of interface of pci bus, optimize back end state machine design and urge procedure making with lower, giving intact pci interface scheme that realize high speed dma data transmission and satisfy request of video transmitting ; further investigate the figure systematic design method of programmable logic devices, due to the difficult point of drifting about of enabled signal in fifo in common use and setting up and keeping of output signal, method has been proposed of improving stability of system making use of signal utilizing the phase locking ring in fpga to offer a lot of clocks to move thus realize coordinating the data between every module of system to transmit at a high speed by making use of fifo

    本文首先對數字減影血管造影（ dsa ）成像系統的組成結構和數據流向進行了深入研究和分析，並對系統中的數據流向進行了完整的歸納和總結，給出了x線數字成像系統中的高速大容量數據通道的設計方案；在對sdram的控制方式做了深入探討后，給出了實現大容量多條sdram共同工作的解決方案，在此基礎上設計了大容量幀存板實現對圖象數據進行高速存儲；通過對pci總線介面的深入研究，優化後端狀態機設計和低層驅動程序開發，給出了完整的pci介面方案實現高速dma數據傳輸，完全可以滿足視頻傳輸要求；深入研究了基於大規模可編程器件的數字系統設計方法，針對通用fifo使能信號漂移、輸出數據難于建立和保持等設計難點，提出了利用fpga中的鎖相環提供多個時鐘相移的信號來提高系統穩定性的解決方案，從而實現利用fifo來協調系統各模塊之間的數據高速傳輸。
  6. In improved uep scheme, the syntax elements belonged to luminance parts and chrominance parts was reassigned to different data partitions. those packets containing syntax elements belonged to luminance parts were got error protection at high level so as to guarantee their correctness during transmitting in error - prone network. simulation has shown that using proposed scheme, the packing tradeoff is decreased 8240 bytes in error - free channel and also the output bits and bit rate of coded video stream are decreased 2. 70kbits and 0. 33 kbps respectively

    模擬實驗表明，本方案能在無噪通道中有效降低編碼器端8240位元組的打包開銷和2 . 70kbit的輸出比特數以及0 . 33kbps的比特率，而在有噪通道中可使解碼輸出重構視頻圖像的視覺質量得到一定程度的提高，亮度分量峰值信噪比可增加近1db 。
  7. Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc

    本文根據大量的國內外文獻，對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介；對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析，提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案；在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模，最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型，從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析，並用pid控制器進行參數整定，減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能；其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱，由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型，得到可視化的模擬結果，從而利於交互方式下調整參數，了解不同的參數對系統的影響，優化同步系統的動態性能；在深入了解系統的動作特性后，對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討，針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃，編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序，在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。
  8. The consignee ' s failure to raise any objection concerning the quantity of, or any damage to, the cargo within the prescribed time or within a reasonable time is deemed prima facie evidence of delivery by the carrier in compliance with the description in the transportation documents

    收貨人在約定的期限或者合理期限內對貨物的數量、毀損等未提出異議的，視為承運人已經按照運輸單證的記載交付的初步證據。
  9. The core contents of digital power transmission network are to build the true three dimension scene of objective region, to search for the transmission equipments and to operate them in the scene interactively. according to the two main kinds of three dimension digital models ( earth surface model and transmission equipment model ), this thesis describes a simplifying method depended on view - point : it accomplishes displaying and flying over a large area of true earth surface with level of detail model based on block - binary tree. and it realizes " the efficient display of abundant data of equipment models and interactive management by the method of combination of models and images

    構建目標區域的真實三維場景，並在場景中對輸電設備進行查詢和交互操作是數字輸電網路的核心內容，本文針對數字平臺中兩種主要的三維數據模型? ?地表模型及輸電設備模型提出了基於視點的簡化方法：用塊? ?二叉樹結構的動態細節層次模型解決了大區域真實地形的顯示及漫遊方法；用失柵結合的方式實現了對海量設備模型數據的高效顯示及交互管理的功能。
  10. Simulation has shown that the proposed scheme can achieve more accurately in similarity examination than scheme which proposed by [ 102 ]. so the bit number of coded video stream was decreased about 22. 95 percent and thus the compression ratio was improved. although the coding cost was increased about 8. 25 percent by using proposed scheme

    模擬實驗表明，與文獻[ 102 ]方案相比，提出的方案雖然增加了約8 . 25的編碼器編碼耗時，卻有效提高了對視頻序列突變幀的檢測精度，從而進一步降低編碼器端輸出編碼視頻流的比特數達22 . 95左右，在基本不影響重構視頻信息視覺質量的同時提高了編碼器的壓縮效率。
  11. Additional windows for watching the value of variables, viewing output, and other debugging tasks can be viewed at run time by selecting them from the debug menu

    用來監視變量值、查看輸出以及其他調試任務的附加窗口都能夠在運行時查看，只要從「調試」菜單上選擇它們就可以了。
  12. As a basic energy of our counrry. the determination of calorific value of coal is very important to the excavation and efficient exploitation of energy. the traditional method of determination has many complicated coursese and always needs much work made by man. so the research of automatic calorie meter makes significentthrough the detailed analysis of principle and method of measurement, an automatic measuring instrument controlled by microcomputer is designed in this paper in order to take the place of manual operations. the instrument can almost do every operation by itself, such as the control of experimental progress, data collection, data computation and the printout of experimental results. furthermore, a distributing system of measurement building on field bus is designed too. under the control of personal computer, several calorie meters can work independently and simultaneously. on the other hand, a powerful measuring and control software is developed using visual computer language - visual basic and visual c + +

    設計不但能自動完成整個實驗過程的控制和實驗數據的自動採集，並且能自動完成數據計算和實驗結果的列印輸出。在此基礎上，本文進一步設計出了基於現場總線技術的分散式測試系統，將多臺自動熱量計置於一臺pc機的控制之下，極大地提高了測量的效率。並利用可視化語言visualbasic和visualc + +設計出功能強大的系統監控軟體，以動畫和實時曲線的形式動態模擬出整個實驗的進程（包括故障顯示） ，使得整個測量工作自動化、智能化。
  13. The outputs of the camera are analog video signals, and the pixel points of the image sensor are difficult to synchronize with the acquisition card. therefore the images have low quality, and the resolution is limited

    由於攝像機的輸出已轉換成模擬視頻信號方式，且攝像頭傳感器的象素點在輸出時序上很難與採集卡的采樣點一一對應，因此視頻圖像數字化后圖像質量損失較大，圖像分辨力受到限制。
  14. The proposed state - space monitoring approach is tested on a pulp digester. 4sid method is used to develop a state - space model of multi - dimensional batch variables correlation from nomal operating data. simulation results on pulp quality control and process monitoring shows the effectiveness of the method

    4 、在上述研究的基礎上，以間歇蒸煮為應用背景，對過程輸入輸出數據進行子空間辨識，建立了狀態空間模型，應用於該過程的紙漿質量控制和過程監視。
  15. Application of these principles leads to the employment of a strategy based on small tidal volumes ( either in a pressure or volume mode ), extended inspiratory times, and sufficient peep to raise frc above cc without compromising cardiac output and as a consequence oxygen delivery

    （這些原則的應用導致戰略的就業根據小潮汐容量（或在壓力或容量方式下） ，延長的吸入的時期，和充足的窺視培養frc在cc之上沒有減弱心輸出量和結果氧氣交付。 ）
  16. Now error control technology ( ect ) had became a key technique which was wildly used in video communication filed. this technique could effectively improve the visual quality of decoded video information output from receiver

    誤碼控制技術（ ect ）是目前廣泛應用在視頻通信領域，用以有效改善視頻信息接收端解碼輸出視頻信息視覺質量的一項關鍵技術。
  17. The calibration of infrared staring imaging systems is to acquire the accurate quantitative relation between it ' s digital output and radiance energy of objects

    紅外凝視成像系統輻射定標就是在系統焦平面陣列探測器單元的數字化輸出與其接收的目標紅外輻射之間建立精確的定量關系。
  18. Typical output horizontal formats are high definition 1920 pixels and standard definition 1280 pixels. the purpose of the horizontal format conversion is to allow up or down sampling of picture data in order to increase or decrease the number of horizontal samples in a line to allow the video output to match many different standards

    水平格式變換的目的在於對視頻數據進行上抽樣或下抽樣以增加或減少每行的像素數量，使視頻輸出符合不同的標準；垂直格式變換則是對視頻圖像的垂直解析度上進行上抽樣或下抽樣。
  19. After studied a great many of tcp - friendly congestion control protocols and the quality - oriented rate control methods in this thesis, we design a congestion control protocol rooted upon a specific application, to manipulate the output video rate of fgs - the scalable mpeg - 4 encoder. since the mpeg - 4 video streams consist of multi - objects, we present two rate control policies : one is priority - bl ( base layer ) based, the other is priority - object based, and the priority is decided by cb - tfrc taking account of the user ' s mind, thus we accomplish the content - based tcp - friendly rate control

    本文在研究了各種tcp - friendly協議和面向質量的速率控制方法之後，設計了一種與具體應用相關的擁塞控制協議cb - tfrc ，可以對mpeg - 4可伸縮性編碼器fgs的輸出速率進行控制，針對包含多個對象的mpeg - 4視頻流，提出了優先保證基層數據和優先保證對象的兩種速率分配策略， cb - tfrc可以根據用戶感興趣的內容，來決定採取哪種策略，從而實現基於內容的tcp - friendly擁塞控制。
  20. With the rapid prevalence and explosive development of internet, there have been many new applications such as the network conferencing, the update of distributed database, distributed database exploitation, cscw, etc, transmitting information of these applications will deal with not only the point to point way but also the ones that will be much of the video frequency and sound frequency, this produces new challenges for traditional routing selection mechanism

    隨著internet的迅速普及和爆炸性發展，在網路上產生了許多新的應用，如網路會議、分散式資源發現、分散式數據庫開發等，這些應用不再是簡單的點對點的文本信息傳輸，而是一般需要傳輸大量的音頻、視頻等多媒體信息，這就對傳統的路由選擇機制提出了新的挑戰。
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